Abstract:
Three-dimensional transistor structures such as FinFETS and tri-gate transistors may be formed on the basis of an enhanced masking regime, thereby enabling the formation of drain and source areas (211D, 211S), the fins (210) and isolation structures (208A) in a self- aligned manner within a bulk semiconductor material. After defining the basic fin structures (210), highly efficient manufacturing techniques of planar transistor configurations may be used, thereby even further enhancing overall performance of the three-dimensional transistor configurations.
Abstract:
By forming a deep recess (111, 211) through the buried insulating layer (103, 203) and re-growing a strained semiconductor material (112, 212), an enhanced strain generation mechanism may be provided in SOI- like transistors (100, 200). Consequently, the strain may also be efficiently created by the embedded strained semiconductor material across the entire active layer, thereby significantly enhancing the performance of transistor devices, in which two channel regions may be defined.
Abstract:
By performing a sequence of selective epitaxial growth processes with at least two different species, or by introducing a first dopant species prior to the epitaxial growth of a drain and source region, a halo region may be formed in a highly efficient manner, while at the same time the degree of lattice damage in the epitaxially grown semiconductor region is maintained at a low level. The method ??? forming a first semiconductor region 211 by a first epitaxial growth process, forming a second semiconductor region 210 by performing a second epitaxial growth process, whereas the first and second semiconductor regions compose different dopant species.
Abstract:
By removing a portion of a halo region (206, 306) or by avoiding the formation of the halo region (206, 306) within the extension region (209A), which may be subsequently formed on the basis of a re-grown semiconductor material (218, 318), the threshold roll off behavior may be significantly improved, wherein an enhanced current drive capability may simultaneously be achieved.
Abstract:
A first gate structure and a second gate structure are formed overlying a semiconductor substrate. A first protective layer is formed overlying the first gate structure and an associate source drain region. A first epitaxial layer is formed overlying the second source drain prior to removal of the first protective layer.
Abstract:
The present invention allows the formation of sidewall spacers (217,218) adjacent a feature (206) on a substrate (201) without there being an undesirable erosion of the feature. The feature (206) is covered by one or more protective layers (220,207). A layer of a spacer material (211) is deposited over the feature (206) and etched anisotropically. An etchant used in the anisotropic etching is adapted to selectively remove the spacer material, whereas the one or more protective layers (220, 207) are substantially not affected by the etchant. Thus, the one or more protective layers (220, 207) protect the feature from being exposed to the etchant.
Abstract:
The height of epitaxially grown semiconductor regions in extremely scaled semiconductor devices may be adjusted individually for different device regions in that two or more epitaxial growth steps may be carried out, wherein an epitaxial growth mask selectively suppresses the formation of a semiconductor region in a specified device region. In other embodiments, a common epitaxial growth process may be used for two or more different device regions and subsequently a selective oxidation process may be performed on selected device regions so as to precisely reduce the height of the previously epitaxially grown semiconductor regions in the selected areas.
Abstract:
By providing a protection layer on a silicon/germanium material of high germanium concentration, a corresponding loss of strained semiconductor material may be significantly reduced or even completely avoided. The protection layer may be formed prior to critical cleaning processes and may be maintained until the formation of metal suicide regions. Hence, high performance gain of P-type transistors may be accomplished without requiring massive overfill during the selective epitaxial growth process.
Abstract:
Integration schemes are presented which provide for decoupling the placement of deep source/drain (S/D) implants with respect to a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) raised S/D region, as well as decoupling suicide placement relative to a raised S/D feature. These integration schemes may be combined in multiple ways to permit independent control of the placement of these features for optimizing device performance. The methodology utilizes multiple spacers to decrease current crowding effects in devices due to proximity effects between LDD and deep S/D regions in reduced architecture devices.
Abstract:
By removing an outer spacer 109, used for the formation of highly complex lateral dopant profiles, prior to the formation of metal suicide, a high degree of process compatibility with conventional processes is obtained, while at the same time a contact liner layer 115 may be positioned more closely to the channel region, thereby allowing a highly efficient stress transfer mechanism for creating a corresponding strain in the channel region.