Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce generation of bubbles in immersion liquid and to reduce evaporation of immersion liquid. SOLUTION: Liquid immersion lithography equipment is provided with a liquid confinement structure for defining a space arranged to contain liquid between a projection system and a substrate at least partially. In order to decrease crossing of the edge of a substrate for forming an image (which may cause inclusion of bubbles in immersion liquid), cross-sectional area of the space is minimized in a plane parallel with the substrate. Minimum theoretical size is the size of a target portion where an image is formed by the projection system. In one embodiment, profile of a final element in the projection system is altered to have the size and/or profile similar to that of the target portion in the cross-section parallel with the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus capable of keeping the optical element of a projection system in wet condition during substrate replacement, and to provide a device manufacturing method. SOLUTION: For example, a closing member 30 is used to receive liquid in a liquid confinement structure 12 while the substrate is replaced on a substrate table WT2 in an immersion lithographic apparatus. For example, a closing member displacement mechanism using a combination of one or more leaf springs and one or more electromagnets, or a combination of one or more actuators and one more pins, or a pressure source, is employed to move the member 30 to or from the structure 12. An adjustment plate is used to compensate the varying thickness of the closing member in a closing member receptacle of varying depth on different substrates. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion lithographic device in which cooling is reduced when getting out an immersion liquid. SOLUTION: A capillary channel 20 is formed between a substrate holder WH and an edge structure 15. A plurality of electrodes 21, 22, 23 and 24 are arranged along the capillary channel 20, and the electrodes become lyophilic when it is charged. By using the electrodes, drops of liquid are separated, or the liquid can be pumped along the capillary channel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the presence of air bubbles in an immersion liquid to cause an adverse effect on the quality of a pattern image in an immersion lithography. SOLUTION: In the immersion lithography, the formation of air bubbles in the immersion liquid can be minimized or prevented by reducing the size of a gap or a gap region between an object and a substrate table and/or providing a cover plate covering the gap. The immersion lithography may further comprise an actuator which laterally moves the object in a hole of the support table to reduce a gap between an end of the object and a side of the hole when the object is in contact with a liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic projection apparatus capable of suppressing the conveyance of contaminants, stray light, temperature gradients and/or the effect of air bubbles on imaging quality; and to provide a method of manufacturing a device. SOLUTION: There is disclosed an immersion lithographic apparatus supplying a liquid to a space between a projection system and a substrate, and provided with a plate structure for dividing the space into two parts. The plate structure has an opening for permitting the transmission of projection beams, a through-hole for suppressing a damping effect due to the existence of the plate, and optionally one or a plurality of inlets and outlets for providing various flows to the circumference of the opening of the plate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus and a device manufacturing method, capable of reducing the transportation of contaminants, stray light, temperature gradients, and/or the effect of bubbles on an imaging quality. SOLUTION: In a liquid immersion lithography apparatus, liquid is supplied to a space between a projection system and a substrate, and a plate structure is provided to divide the space into two parts. The plate structure has an aperture to allow transmission of a projection beam, has through-holes to reduce the damping effect of the presence of the plate and optionally has one or more inlets and outlets to provide various flows around the aperture in the plate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environment control means for a buffer immersion device. SOLUTION: A system in which immersion fluid containing liquid is provided from the outside to isolate an environmental chamber of an immersion lithography device is disclosed. Furthermore, a system which uses a transducer which transmits and/or receives an acoustic signal to measure a flow rate and/or vapor concentration of gas is disclosed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the formation of unwanted droplets or to remove unwanted droplets of immersion liquid on one or more surfaces of an immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The surface 20 is provided with a plurality of electrodes 21 and 22. Electrodes 21 of a first type are formed on or exposed to the surface 20 so that a droplet 23 of immersion liquid on the surface may be directly in contact with an electrode 21 of the first type. Accordingly, the electrode 21 of the first type may be electrically connected to the immersion liquid of the droplet 23. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus having a system for removing liquid from an upper surface of a substrate table. SOLUTION: An immersion lithography projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes the substrate table for holding a substrate. The substrate table allows a liquid flow flowing from the substrate and traversing an end part of the upper surface of the substrate table. The apparatus also includes a groove for collecting the liquid under the end part of the substrate table. Several constructions are disclosed to improve collecting of the liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion apparatus having an effective means of removing an immersion liquid from a surface. SOLUTION: A gas knife formed to dry the surface in an immersion type lithographic apparatus is optimized to remove a liquid by establishing a pressure gradient in a liquid film on the dried surface. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT