Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a calibration method for a lithographic projection apparatus that is not substantially affected by temperature variations thereof, and a calibration substrate used for the calibration. SOLUTION: The calibration substrate includes a first substantially flat surface, a second substantially flat surface that is substantially parallel to the first surface, and an edge that connects the first surface to the second surface. The calibration substrate is made of a material having a small thermal expansion coefficient of, for example less than about 1.0×10 -6 K -1 , to reduce deformation thereof due to temperature variations of the substrate. The method for the calibration includes imaging a marker provided on a patterning device onto a target position of the calibration substrate with a beam of radiation, measuring a property of the image of the marker on the calibration substrate, determining any error between the measured property and an expected property based on the marker and operating parameters of the apparatus, and adjusting at least one of the operating parameters of the apparatus to correct the error. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system that reduces lithography errors caused by immersion liquid.SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus comprises: an illumination system configured to adjust a radiation beam; a support body configured to support a pattern forming device capable of imparting a pattern to the radiation beam in a cross section of the radiation beam to form a pattern formed radiation beam; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the pattern formed radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to fill at least a part of space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of the immersion liquid from the substrate.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system that reduces lithography errors arising from an immersion liquid.SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device capable of imparting a pattern to the radiation beam in its cross section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with a liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of the immersion liquid from the substrate.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system reducing lithography errors arising from the immersion liquid. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern to its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of immersion liquid from the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an effective system and method for improved online parameterization modeling. SOLUTION: A lithographic exposure process is performed on a substrate using a scanner. The scanner comprises several subsystems. There are errors in the overlay arising from the subsystems during the exposure. The overlay errors are measured using a scatterometer to obtain overlay measurements. Modeling is performed to separately determine from the overlay measurements different subsets of estimated model parameters, for example field distortion model parameters, scan/step direction model parameters and position/deformation model parameters. Each subset is related to overlay errors arising from a corresponding specific subsystem of the lithographic apparatus. Finally, the exposure is controlled in the scanner by controlling a specific subsystem of the scanner using its corresponding subset of estimated model parameters. This results in a product wafer being exposed with a well controlled overlay. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To correct the heat inducing deformation of a wafer substrate in a lithographic device. SOLUTION: The method comprises a step P204 for exposing one pattern on a plurality of fields on the substrate, in accordance with a predesignated exposure information P204 and steps P206, P208 for measuring the attribute of the fields, to evaluate the deformation of the fields inducted by the heat effect of the exposure processing. The method further comprises a step for determining correction information, based on the measured information and a step P210 for controlling the predesignated exposure information, based on the corrected information to correct the heat inductive field deformation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that the in-field effect of a scanner cannot be treated in details by the parameterization of a scanner stability module, and too many parameters are used in order to describe the scanner effect that is treated. SOLUTION: A method of controlling the scanning function of a lithographic apparatus, and a lithographic apparatus configured in such a manner are disclosed. This method includes: a step to determine baseline control parameters pertaining to the scanning function by exposing a monitor wafer; a step to retrieve the baseline control parameters periodically from the monitor wafer; a step to determine a parameter drift from the baseline control parameters; and a step to perform correcting operation based on the determination. A different parameterization is used for control of the scanning control module than for communication between the scanning control module and the lithographic apparatus. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system whereby the control accuracy of a scanner stability module is improved, while still making the same or a similar limited number of monitor wafers used as at present. SOLUTION: A method for producing at least one monitor wafer for a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The monitor wafer is used, in combination with a scanning control module to periodically retrieve a measured value defining a baseline from the monitor wafer, and thereby parameter drift from the baseline is determined. By doing so, the drift can be allowed and/or corrected. The baseline is determined by initially exposing the monitor wafers using the lithographic apparatus to perform multiple exposure passes on each of the monitor wafers. A related lithographic apparatus is also disclosed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To correct thermal inductive deformation of a wafer substrate in a lithography device. SOLUTION: A correction method includes a stage P204 where a pattern is exposed on a plurality of fields of a substrate according to prespecified exposure information P204 and stages P206 and P208 where properties of fields are measured and deformations of fields induced by thermal effect of exposure processing are evaluated. The present method further includes a stage to determine correction information based on measured properties and stage P210 where the prespecified exposure information is adjusted based on the correction information to compensate thermal inductive field deformation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for correcting thermally-induced field deformations of a lithographically exposed substrate. SOLUTION: First, a model is provided to predict thermally-induced field deformation information of a plurality of fields of the substrate. The pre-specified exposure information used to configure an exposure of the fields is then modified based on the thermally-induced deformation information as predicted by the model. Finally a pattern is exposed onto the fields in accordance with the pre-specified exposure information as modified. The predicting of thermally-induced field deformation information by the model includes predicting of deformation effects of selected points on the substrate. It is based on a time-decaying characteristic as energy is transported across substrate, and a distance between the selected points and an edge of the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT