Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation detector 1, a method of manufacturing a radiation detector, and a lithographic apparatus including a radiation detector. SOLUTION: The radiation detector has a radiation-sensitive surface. The radiation-sensitive surface is sensitive to radiation with a wavelength between 10-200 nm and/or for charged particles. The radiation detector 1 has a silicon substrate, a dopant layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The silicon substrate is provided in a surface area at a first surface side with doping profile of a certain conductivity type. The dopant layer is provided on the first surface side of the silicon substrate. The dopant layer has a first layer of dopant material and a second layer. The second layer is a diffusion layer which is in contact with the surface area at the first surface side of the silicon substrate. The first electrode is connected to the dopant layer. The second electrode is connected to the silicon substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the accuracy of an image sensor during reticle alignment.SOLUTION: Disclosed is a device manufacturing method and associated apparatus, the method comprising transferring a pattern from a patterning device onto a substrate. The method relates to the alignment of the patterning device and the substrate, and comprises imparting a radiation beam onto an alignment structure on the patterning device so as to obtain a resultant aerial image; scanning an image sensor in accordance with a scanning scheme, through a target volume containing the resultant aerial image, in which the relative positions of the image sensor and the substrate being known or subsequently determined; and measuring features of the image and thereby determining the location of the alignment structure relative to the image sensor. In the method, an alternative scanning scheme is used, in which, for example, two or more scans through the whole target volume are performed, having total duration being the same as a conventional single continuous scan.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation detector, a method of manufacturing a radiation detector, and a lithographic apparatus comprising a radiation detector.SOLUTION: The radiation detector has a radiation sensitive surface. The radiation sensitive surface is sensitive to radiation wavelengths of 10 to 200 nm and/or charged particles. The radiation detector has a silicon substrate, a dopant layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The silicon substrate is provided in a surface area on a first surface side with a doping profile of a certain conduction type. The dopant layer is provided on the first surface side of the silicon substrate. The dopant layer has a first layer of a dopant material and a second layer. The second layer is a diffusion layer in contact with the surface area on the first surface side of the silicon substrate. The first electrode is connected to the dopant layer. The second electrode is connected to the silicon substrate.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus whose surface material such as a coating is prevented from deteriorating. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes a table, at least two target portions on the table or on an object on the table, and a surface material between the at least two target portions. The lithography apparatus further includes an optical system configured to project an emitted beam, along an optical path towards the table, with a cross-section to irradiate the at least two target portions at the same time. The lithography apparatus further includes a shield movable into the optical path to restrict the cross-section of the emitted beam to restrict irradiation between the at least two target portions, wherein the surface material between the at least two target portions degrades when irradiated with the emitted beam through the optical system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic projection apparatus comprising a diffuser configured to increase the range of angles at which a radiated illumination beam is incident on a patterning device. SOLUTION: In an alignment calibration process of a lithographic apparatus that uses a sensor to detect the properties of a projected image at a substrate level, a diffuser is inserted into an illumination beam to increase the range of angles at which the radiated beam is incident on the substrate. This allows sufficient illumination light to enter the sensor even when there is a mismatch between the illumination mode used and the acceptance NA of the sensor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further reduce overhead of measurement and/or a measurement error and a positioning error in a lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: A certain lithographic apparatus includes at least one image alignment sensor for receiving radiation projected from an alignment mark on a reticle. Processor processes signals from the sensor(s) to resolve spatial information in the projected alignment mark to establish a reference for measuring positional relationships between a substrate support and the patterning location. Examples of the sensor include line arrays of photodetectors. A single array can resolve spatial information in a plane of the sensor (X, Y direction) and in a perpendicular (Z) direction. At least a final step in establishing the reference position is performed while holding the substrate support stationary. Errors and delays induced by mechanical scanning of prior art sensors are avoided. Alternatively (not illustrated) the sensor is moved for mechanical scanning relative to the substrate support, independently of the main positioning systems. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve overlay control by employing a system and a method for measuring an aerial image of an object mark in space. SOLUTION: A weighted fit based on a sample density of a plurality of samples is used to determine an alignment curve. A scan that produces the samples may include portions having greater and lesser sample density. While performing an interpolation to produce a best fit curve, a plurality of neighboring samples are chosen for each sample point, for sample points associated with a value above a threshold. A weighting function may be performed based on a distance between a given sample and the chosen nearest neighbors, wherein measurements that are taken in a region with denser samples are given less weight than measurements that are taken in a region with sparser samples. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus and a device manufacturing method capable of preventing a sensor surface from eluting into a liquid. SOLUTION: A liquid supply system for liquid immersion exposure is provided, in which a space 10 between a projection system and a substrate table is filled with a liquid, wherein a sensor 20 is set having a surface constituted so as to be partially exposed to the space 10, and a power source 21 is provided for applying a bias voltage between the surface of the sensor 20 and a conductive or semiconductor device constituted so as to be partially exposed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for transmission image sensing for sensing an aerial image in a lithographic exposure apparatus.SOLUTION: The device comprises a projection system arranged to form, at an image side of the projection system, an aerial image of an object mark. The device further comprises a detector comprising a slit pattern having features corresponding to at least a part of the aerial image. The slit pattern is arranged to be exposed to the aerial image. The detector is further arranged to detect detection radiation transmitted by the slit pattern. Here, d
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for transmission image sensing for sensing a spatial image in a lithographic exposure apparatus. SOLUTION: The device includes a projection system arranged to form, at an image side of the projection system, a spatial image of an object mark. The device further includes a detector having a slit pattern with features corresponding to at least a part of the spatial image. The slit pattern is arranged to be exposed to the spatial image. The detector is further being arranged to detect detection radiation transmitted by the slit pattern, wherein d COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT