Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illumination system that is configured so that the system can generate a polarized illumination mode more flexibly, and to provide a lithographic apparatus.SOLUTION: The illumination system includes: a polarization member including first and second polarization modifiers, with both of which actuators configured to be movable into at least partial intersection with a radiation beam are connected so that the respective polarization modifiers apply a modified polarization to at least part of the beam; an array of individually controllable reflective elements positioned to receive the radiation beam after it has passed the polarization member; and a controller that can control the actuators so that the first and second polarization modifiers intersect with different portions of the radiation beam.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus including a polarization changing element carrying out variable adjusting of a polarization direction of a radiation beam continuously. SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus includes a polarization changing element including at least two wedge-shaped optically active members which rotate a polarization direction of at least one segment of the radiation beam with a predetermined angle with respect to a first direction of an optical propagation length adaptor associated with the wedge-shaped optically active members, and which adjust the predetermined angle. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measurement apparatus which determines the inclination angle of an individually controllable element of individually controllable element array of an illuminator in real time during lithography operation, without interrupting the lithography operation. SOLUTION: The measurement apparatus has: a radiation source for illuminating the individually controllable element of the individually controllable element array modulating a radiation beam by a measurement radiation beam and redirecting the measurement radiation beam by using a radiation source supplying the measurement radiation beam; and a detector arranged to receive the redirected measurement radiation beam, determining the position at which the redirected measurement radiation beam is incident upon the detector, and being indicative of characteristics of the individually controllable element at the position at which the redirected measurement beam is incident upon the detector. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element assembled quickly at a low cost for offering a desired lighting mode. SOLUTION: A part kit for assembling an optical element used in a lithographic apparatus includes a plurality of small various parts for orientating the light to each region at a pupil face of a radiation system and changing a polarized state of an impinging radiating beam. By selecting a part member manufactured previously and assembling the part member in the optical element, a desired distribution of intensity is generated promptly. The optical element is disassembled and the part member can be used again. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize the lighting conditions of a lithographic device to a printing features having higher precision. SOLUTION: A method for constituting lighting sources of the lithographic device is provided. The method includes a step of dividing the lighting sources into pixel groups containing one or a plurality of lighting source points, respectively; a step of selecting a light form, formed by at least one pixel group for exposing a pattern; a step of repeatedly calculating lithographic metric, as a result of condition changing of the pixel group forming the modified light form in the lighting source; and a step of adjusting the light form, based on the repeated calculation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the information of an intensity distribution in a pupil plane without disrupting the operability of a lithographic apparatus and to adjust the configuration of an illumination system at any time for controlling a desired intensity distribution in the pupil plane dependent on measured information about the intensity distribution. SOLUTION: A beam splitter is permanently located in a beam near the pupil plane. The beam splitter splits off an auxiliary beam, which is used to measure information about the spacial intensity distribution of the beam at the pupil plane. Preferably, the measured position dependence in the auxiliary beam may be deconvoluted using boundary conditions inherent to the illuminator to compensate for offset between the pupil plane and a detection element. The measured position dependence may be used to control parameters of an optical element that manipulates the position dependence in the pupil plane. An example of such an optical element is a matrix of elements that controllably steer the direction of parts of the beam. Thus a continuous feedback loop may be realized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of determining a stray radiation condition of a projection system of a lithographic projection apparatus having a numerical aperture NA. SOLUTION: The method comprises steps of providing a detector with a detector aperture coincident with the image plane of the projection system, measuring a reference parameter in accordance with the projection beam intensity, measuring a stray radiation parameter of an image of an isolated feature formed by the projection system, and calculating a coefficient representing the stray radiation condition of the projection system on the basis of the measured stray radiation parameter and the reference parameter. The shape of presented feature is first scaled down by the scaling factor of the projection system and subsequently each line element constituting the edge of the scale-down shape is displaced parallel to itself over a distance of at least λ/NA in a direction perpendicular to that line element, and further the detector aperture is positioned within the image of the isolated feature by a positioning step so that the extent of the detector aperture fits within the extent of a defined notional shape. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic system in which one or more problems introduced by deviation of the wavelength of one or more of radiation beams from a nominal value can be mitigated or minimized, for example.SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus has a projection system to project a plurality of radiation beams onto a substrate. The plurality of radiation beams includes a first group of one or more radiation beams formed from radiation within a first wavelength range and a second group of one or more radiation beams formed from radiation within a second wavelength range, different from the first wavelength range. The apparatus also has a dispersion element configured such that one or more radiation beams of the first group are incident on the dispersion element at a different angle from the one or more radiation beams of the second group and such that the one or more radiation beams of the first and second group output from the dispersion element are substantially parallel.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical attenuator having one optical attenuator element or a plurality of optical attenuator elements arranged symmetrically to a center line of a beam and in a central part of the beam. SOLUTION: The optical attenuator device operates to remove a part of a beam of radiation having intensity higher than average intensity by using at least one optical attenuator element. The device has applications in a radiation system, and/or a lithographic apparatus, in particular a scanning lithographic apparatus, wherein the optical attenuator element(s) are provided in a central part of the beam, for example perpendicularly to a scanning direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus, capable of reducing an uneven heating effects on an element of a projection system, when using, for example, a local illumination mode, or to provide a method improved for reducing the uneven heating effects. SOLUTION: In the lithographic apparatus, a corrective irradiation step is performed by using an illumination mode arranged so as to heat a selected part on which a large amount of heat is not applied during the production exposure of the element of the projection system close to the pupil plane of the lithographic apparatus. The corrective irradiation step is performed to improve uniformity of optical component heating of the projection system and/or reduce the phase gradient. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT