Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method, for executing maskless lithography more effectively.SOLUTION: The apparatus comprise a projection system, a pattern forming device, a low-pass filter, and a data manipulation device. The projection system projects a beam of radiation onto a substrate as an array of sub-beams of the radiation. The pattern forming device modulates the sub-beams of the radiation to substantially generate a requested dose pattern on the substrate. The low-pass filter executes calculation of pattern data derived from the requested dose pattern, thereby forming a frequency-clipped target dose pattern mainly including only spatial frequency components below a selected threshold frequency. The data manipulation device generates a control signal including spot exposure intensities to be generated by the patterning device, on the basis of a direct algebraic least-squares fit of the spot exposure intensities to the frequency-clipped target dose pattern.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved system and method for evacuating a mixture of liquid and gas from components in a lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus includes a liquid supply system configured to fill a space between a projection system and a substrate with a liquid, an outlet configured to remove a mixture of liquid and gas passing through a gap between a liquid confinement structure of the liquid supply system and the substrate, and an evacuation system configured to draw the mixture through the outlet, wherein the evacuation system has a separator tank arranged to separate liquid from gas in the mixture and a separator tank pressure controller, connected to a non-liquid-filled region of the separator tank, configured to maintain stable pressure within the non-liquid-filled region. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of effectively compensating for a positional shift including a tilt between a substrate and a supporting structure and a vertical displacement when moving the substrate in a lithographic projection apparatus using the supporting structure. SOLUTION: By providing compliant parts (14, 26) in the supporting structure for holding and moving a substrate (W), for example, a supporting frame (18) of a robot arm (10) adaptable to the tilt and/or the vertical displacement. Clamps (20, 22, 24) that the supporting frame (18) comprises may be a Johnson-Raybeck effect type clamp that requires a stringent positional precision, and the cleaning of the inside of the projection apparatus is carried out by using only one substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method which are used to improve maskless lithography technology. SOLUTION: The apparatus and system form a hexagonal and exposed spot grid on a substrate 214. The spot grid is attained by using a patterning device 204 which turns the patterned beam on a micro lens array 240 in which a spot is formed by Fourier transform of the beam patterned in the substrate. The spot from the micro lens array forms the hexagonal and exposed spot grid on the substrate (a) through at least one of the movement of the substrate patterned by the patterning device and/or the change of the frequency of the beam of radiation, or (b) through hexagonal configuration of the patterning device and the micro lens array. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of effectively compensating an inclination between a substrate and a support structure or a misregistration including a displacement in the vertical direction when the substrate is moved by the support structure in a lithographic projection apparatus. SOLUTION: By providing a support structure for holding and moving a substrate (W), for example, flexible sections (14, 26) in a support frame (18) of a robot arm (10), it can be adapted to the tilt and/or a displacement in the vertical direction. Clamps (20, 22, 24) provided on the support frame (18) may be a Johnson-Raybeck effect type clamp, which requires the severe position accuracy, and can perform a cleaning treatment in a projection apparatus by only one substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system that reduces lithography errors arising from an immersion liquid.SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device capable of imparting a pattern to the radiation beam in its cross section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with a liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of the immersion liquid from the substrate.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus with a liquid supply system minimized in liquid pressure fluctuation and/or temperature variation without unnecessary disturbance by mechanical vibration. SOLUTION: Liquid is supplied from an inlet 21 into a reservoir 10 disposed between a substrate and the final element of a projection system PS. A liquid above a given height is removed by an overflow. The overflow is held above the inlet so that the liquid is constantly refreshed and a liquid pressure is substantially kept constant. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid supply system capable of supplying an immersion liquid in a space between a final element of a projection lens and a substrate at an extremely stable flow rate and with a minimum pressure variation in an immersion lithography apparatus. SOLUTION: In the immersion lithography apparatus, the immersion liquid is supplied from a tank via a flow restrictor. The liquid held in the tank is maintained at a substantially constant height above the flow restrictor to ensure a constant flow of the liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve control of a polarized state and/or a pupil plane distribution of a radiation projected on a substrate. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam. The illumination system has a Pockels cell arranged to control the polarization of the radiation beam, and an array of individually controllable reflective elements arranged to control the pupil plane distribution of the radiation beam. The Pockels cell is used to correct polarization of the radiation beam, and the array of individually controllable reflective elements is used to give a pupil plane distribution to the radiation beam, and a patterning device is used to give a pattern to the radiation beam, and a projection system is used to project the radiation beam having had the pattern given thereto, to the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system reducing lithography errors arising from the immersion liquid. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern to its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of immersion liquid from the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT