Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent or reduce contamination in immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The immersion lithographic apparatus is cleaned by a cleaning liquid essentially consisting of ultra-pure water, and (a) a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ozone, or (b) hydrogen peroxide having a concentration of up to 5%, or (c) ozone having a concentration of up to 50 ppm, or (d) oxygen having a concentration of up to 10 ppm, or (e) an arbitrary combination selected from (a)-(d). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of detecting particles in liquid immersion fluid in a lithography device or in liquid immersion fluid from the lithography device. SOLUTION: The method includes, using a vacuum system, extracting a sample from a single phase flow of liquid immersion fluid of a fluid handling structure of a lithography device or from a fluid handling structure. The method includes detecting particles in a sample, and when detected particles exceed a particular threshold, starting a signal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for detecting a flow in a two-phase flow; and to provide a system for detecting a ratio of gas to liquid in a two-phase flow.SOLUTION: The lithographic device including a duct for running a two-phase flow therein is disclosed. A flow divider for dividing a two-phase flow into a gas flow and a liquid flow is provided. A flowmeter measures a flow rate of a fluid in a gas flow or liquid flow.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent or reduce contamination in immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus has an in-situ ozonizer used for generating ozone gas by the UV radiation of gas containing oxygen. Ozone generated in this manner is dissolved in ultra-pure water and becomes a cleaning liquid by allowing the ozone to come into contact with the ultra-pure water through a permeable membrane. The cleaning liquid passes through an immersion hood to remove contamination on the surface of an immersion space. The used cleaning liquid is fed to an outlet system from the immersion hood with air and ozone gas confined in the immersion hood. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent or reduce contamination of an immersion lithographic apparatus.SOLUTION: The immersion lithographic apparatus is cleaned by use of a cleaning liquid consisting essentially of ultra-pure water and (a) a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ozone, or (b) hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of up to 5%, or (c) ozone at a concentration of up to 50 ppm, or (d) oxygen at concentration of up to 10 ppm, or (e) any combination selected from (a)-(d).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce or eliminate a risk of contamination in a lithographic apparatus.SOLUTION: A gas curtain is provided to separate a component of the lithographic apparatus from contaminated gas. The gas curtain is supplied by an opening. The opening is at a boundary of a protection environment with which a surface of the component comes into contact. The gas curtain may separate the component from a moving part of the apparatus.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply a cleaning liquid, having a rate of a base liquid and an emulsified component within a desirable work region, to an immersion system to be cleaned. SOLUTION: A cleaning liquid supply apparatus is configured to supply an emulsified cleaning fluid to an immersion lithographic apparatus. The apparatus includes a mixer configured to mix an additive fluid from an additive fluid supply section and an immersion liquid from an immersion supply section so as to prepare the emulsified cleaning fluid, a sensor system configured to sense physical characteristics of the emulsified cleaning fluid, and a controller connected to the sensor and mixer. The controller controls the supply of the additive fluid from the additive fluid supply section to the mixer and physical characteristics of the emulsified cleaning fluid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus with a cooling system.SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes a component and a local cooler to apply a local cooling load to the component. The local cooler has a gas passageway, which includes a flow restrictor upstream of the component and is configured to direct a flow of gas exiting from the flow restrictor to cool a surface of the component.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide various configurations of a projection system, a lithographic apparatus, and a device manufacturing method.SOLUTION: According to a disclosed configuration, the projection system is configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate. The projection system includes an optical element having a first face and a second face. The first face is configured to be exposed to an external gas environment connected to the outside of the lithographic apparatus. The second face is configured to be exposed to an internal gas environment which is substantially isolated from the external gas environment. The projection system further includes a pressure compensation system configured to adjust the pressure in the internal gas environment in response to a change in pressure in the external gas environment or a pressure difference between the internal gas environment and the external gas environment.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a humidifying apparatus and a humidifying method for use in combination with a lithographic apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a device.SOLUTION: Disclosed is a humidifying apparatus in which gas is supplied to a first side of a membrane and liquid is supplied to a second side of the same membrane. The membrane is non-porous with respect to the liquid but porous with respect to the vapor of the liquid and liquidphilic with respect to the liquid.