Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic system in which the area below a projection system is more properly covered by an air shower system. SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus comprises: a radiation system 1 for supplying projection beam of radiation; a first support structure for supporting a patterning means that serves to pattern the projection beam according to a desired pattern; a second support structure for supporting a substrate 3; a projection system for projecting the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate; and at least one gas generation structure 7 for generating gas flows 5S, 5T conditioned to attain to the volume defined between the projection system and the target portion of the substrate. The gas generation structure 7 is arranged to generate gas flows guided toward an upper volume located generally above the lower surface 4 of the projection system. This structure is further provided with a guiding element 8 for guiding the gas flows to the lower volume located generally below the lower surface of the projection system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which causes no vibration nor other disturbances by effectively removing a liquid from neighborhood of a substrate. SOLUTION: A porous member is used for a liquid removing system of an immersion lithography projector to make an inhomogeneous flow uniformly. A pressure difference between both ends of the porous member can be kept to a bubble point or below of the porous member, so that one-phase flow of the liquid is obtained. In place of this, the porous member can be used to reduce nonuniformity in two-phase flows. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic projection apparatus, in which a liquid supply system maintains a liquid in a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate with a liquid confinement system. SOLUTION: The liquid supply system further comprises a de-mineralizing unit, a distillation unit and a UV radiating source for the purification of an immersion liquid. Chemicals may be added to the immersion liquid for the inhibition of organism growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of organisms is reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system reducing lithography errors arising from the immersion liquid. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus includes: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern to its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with liquid; a seal member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space between the final element of the projection system and the substrate; and elements to control and/or compensate for evaporation of immersion liquid from the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus, in which a liquid supply system maintains a liquid in a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate with a liquid confinement system. SOLUTION: A liquid supply system 180 further comprises a de-mineralizing unit 130, a distillation unit 120 and a UV radiating source 145 for the purification of an immersion liquid. Chemicals can be added to the immersion liquid for the inhibition of organism growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of organisms is reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion lithography projection apparatus in which a liquid removal system surrounds a liquid supply system that supplies a liquid to a space between a projection system and a substrate. SOLUTION: The liquid removal system is capable of moving with respect to the liquid supply system and is controlled so that is has substantially a relative velocity of zero with respect to a moving substrate table. A gap between the liquid supply system and the liquid removal system can be covered and the atmosphere on the substrate table can be maintained so that the liquid vapor pressure becomes relatively high between the liquid supply system and the liquid removal system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide various pressure adjusting means for reducing pressure gradient in a liquid supply system of a lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The liquid supply system has a liquid confinement structure constituted to at least partially confine a liquid between a projection system of the lithography apparatus and a substrate table. High pressure gradient may cause particulate contamination within the liquid supply system and/or the liquid confinement structure. The pressure gradient, for example, can be reduced by the use of slow switching in one or more valves, a bleed flow around or through one or more valves, diversion of liquid to a drain rather than or in addition to switching a valve off, a pressure regulator or flow restrictor for preventing shock waves, and a buffer volume/damper for compensating pressure fluctuation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose varieties of pressure adjusting means in order to reduce pressure gradient in a liquid supply system of a lithography apparatus. SOLUTION: The liquid supply system includes a liquid sealing structure constituted so as to at least partially close liquid between a projection system of a lithography apparatus and a substrate table. There is the possibility that high pressure gradient might cause particulate contamination in the liquid supply system/in sealing liquid structure. The pressure gradient is reduced for example by means of the use of slow switching of one valve or a plurality of valves, by means of the use of an extraction flow detouring one valve or a plurality of valves or passing through the valve, not switching the valve to a closed position or additionally to by means of the use of a branch for liquid flowing to a liquid discharge passage, by means of the use of a pressure control device or a flow rate limiter for preventing shock waves, and by means of the use of liquid/damper of a buffering capacity for compensating pressure variation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus, and to provide a device manufacturing method. SOLUTION: A liquid supply system is configured to supply a liquid to a region between a substrate W and a projection system PL of the lithographic apparatus, and has a liquid confinement structure 12 fixed in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the projection system PL and configured to hold the substrate W in order to restrict the liquid to a region above an upper surface of a substrate table WT so that a side of the substrate W to be exposed is substantially covered with the liquid during exposure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which does not cause vibration and other disturbances by effectively removing a liquid from neighborhood of a substrate. SOLUTION: A porous member is used in a liquid removal system of an immersion lithographic projection apparatus to smooth uneven flows. A pressure differential across the porous member may be maintained at the bubble point or below of the porous member so that a single-phase liquid flow is obtained. Alternatively, the porous member may be used to reduce unevenness in a two-phase flow. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT