Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a displacement measuring system of high accuracy in a lithography device.SOLUTION: A displacement measuring system comprises at least one retroreflector, and a diffraction grating. The displacement measuring system is configured to measure displacement by providing a first radiation beam to a measuring system, and the diffraction grating diffracts the first radiation beam first time to form plural diffracted beams. At least one retroreflector sequentially turns the diffracted beams in a direction to diffract the beams on the diffraction grating second time. At least one reflector turns the diffracted beams on the diffraction grating at least third time before the diffracted beams are re-coupled to form a second beam. Then, a displacement system is provided with a sensor configured to receive the second beam and determine displacement according to a strength of the second beam.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved electromagnetic actuator.SOLUTION: The electromagnetic actuator includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member which can mutually move and are so arranged as to form a magnetic circuit; and a coil which receives a current during use to generate magnetic flux passing through the magnetic circuit, and thereby generates force in a first direction between the first magnetic member and second magnetic member. The magnetic flux is transmitted during the use through a first plane of the first magnetic member and a second plane of the second magnetic member between the first magnetic member and second magnetic member, the first plane and second plane are separated from each other by an air gap, and the first plane and second plane are so mutually arranged as to extend in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction with the external dimension of the first plane larger than the external dimension of the second plane.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a position measuring system to a patterning device of a lithographic apparatus wherein deviation between the patterning device and a patterning device support is considered. SOLUTION: The lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system constituted to adjust a radiation beam, the patterning device support constituted to support the patterning device, the patterning device capable of imparting a pattern to a radiation beam at its cross section to form a patterned radiation beam, a substrate support constituted to hold a substrate, a projection system constituted to project the patterned radiation beam to a target of the substrate, and an encoder-type measurement system constituted to continuously determine a position quantity of the patterning device supported on the patterning device support by using a grid or a grating provided on the patterning device at least during the projection of the patterned radiation beam to a target of the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent misalignment resulting from residual strain in a substrate in a lithography apparatus. SOLUTION: An imprint lithography apparatus and manufacturing method can lead to mechanical stress formed in a substrate to which an imprint pattern is applied. This may cause strain within the substrate leading to misalignment of a subsequent pattern with an earlier pattern in a portion of the substrate, which is strained. An apparatus and method is disclosed which allows for stress relaxation in the substrate prior to further patterning to reduce, minimize or prevent such misalignment from residual strain. This is achieved by locally unclamping a portion of the substrate (including optionally the entire substrate) from a corresponding portion of substrate holder so that mechanical stress leading to local strain may relax prior to further patterning. To overcome residual frictional force between the substrate and substrate holder, the substrate and substrate holder may be physically separated prior to further patterning. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a position measurement system configured so as to measure the position quantity of a movable object in a measurement direction. SOLUTION: The position measurement system 1 includes a radiation source 4, a beam splitter 5 for splitting the radiation beam LB into a measurement beam MB and a reference beam RB, a first reflective surface 8 attached on the movable object 2 to receive the measurement beam MB; a second reflective surface 9 attached on a reference object to receive the reference beam RB; and a detector 6, arranged to receive a first reflected beam reflected by the first reflective surface 8 and a second reflected beam reflected by the second reflective surface 9 and configured so as to provide a signal representative of the position quantity of the movable object 2, based on the first and the second beams, wherein the radiation source 4 and the detector 6 are attached on an object other than the movable object 2 and the reference object 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid a problem related to expansion and contraction of a template. SOLUTION: The imprint lithography apparatus is arranged away from a substrate holder 58 and arranged between a structure 64 and the substrate holder 58 during the use of imprint template arrangements 50, 52. The structure 64 includes one or more arrays of lines or one or more encoders, and a substrate 56 or the substrate holder 58 and the imprint template have one or more encoders 68 that face the one or more arrays of lines or one or more arrays of lines that face the one or more encoders 68. The configuration determination arrangement is configured to determine a relative configuration between the substrate 56 or substrate holder 58 and the structure 64, and/or a relative configuration between the imprint template arrangements 50, 52 and the structure 64, and/or a relative configuration between the imprint template arrangements 50, 52 and the substrate 56 or substrate holder 58. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imprint lithography apparatus whose throughput can be increased.SOLUTION: The imprint lithography apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an electromagnetic Lorentz actuator arrangement configured to move an imprint template arrangement, the electromagnetic Lorentz actuator arrangement comprising: an array of magnets; and an array of conductors, each conductor configured to carry an electric current, one of the array of magnets or the array of conductors being moveable and connected to the imprint template arrangement, and the other of the array of magnets or the array of conductors extending at least partially around or forming a part of a substrate holder; the array of magnets and the array of conductors together being in a configuration which facilitates moving of the moveable one of the array of magnets or the array of conductors in six degrees of freedom, such that the imprint template arrangement is also movable in six degrees of freedom.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imprint lithography accurately controlling the force of a wide dynamic range actuator. SOLUTION: Disclosed is an imprint lithography apparatus including: a first support structure 21 for supporting a template 20; and a first actuator 22 mounted on the first support structure constituted in use such that it is disposed the first support structure and the template. The first actuator applies force to the template. The imprint lithography apparatus further includes a second support structure 40 and a second actuator 41 disposed between the second support structure and the first support structure. The second actuator applies force to the second support structure, and the moving range of the second actuator is larger than the moving range of the first actuator. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable reluctance device or an electromagnetic device that can more precisely control power.SOLUTION: A variable reluctance device includes first and second magnetic members, a coil, a measurement coil, and a control unit. The first and second magnetic members are displaceable relative to each other to provide a magnetic circuit having a variable reluctance. The coil can, in use, receive a current for generating a magnetic flux through the magnetic circuit. The measurement coil generates a measurement signal representative of the magnetic flux through the magnetic circuit. The measurement coil is arranged to substantially enclose the magnetic flux through the magnetic circuit. The control unit is arranged to receive the flux signal at an input terminal and, in response, provide a control signal based on the measurement signal at an output terminal for controlling an amplitude of the current or a force of a further device. The device can e.g., be applied in a stage apparatus or a lithographic apparatus.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce flexibility and internal deformation by increasing rigidity of an object body and/or dampening vibration. SOLUTION: A positioning system is provided for positioning a movable object having a body. The positioning system includes: an object position measurement system for measuring a position of the object; an object actuator; an object controller; and a stiffener which increases rigidity and/or dampens relative movement inside the object body. The stiffener includes: a plurality of sensors each of which is arranged to determine a measured signal representing internal deformation or relative displacement of the body; one or more actuators each of which is arranged to apply actuating force to a part of the body; and at least one of controller which is configured to deliver an actuation signal to at least one of the actuators based on the measured signal determined by at least one of the sensors so as to increase rigidity and/or dampen movement inside the body. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT