Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor substrate in which occurrence of warp and crack can be suppressed effectively and stripping of each surface of a semiconductor layer can be prevented, and to provide a substrate for growing semiconductor crystal, a semiconductor device, an optical semiconductor device, and their manufacturing processes. SOLUTION: The semiconductor substrate (100) comprises a semiconductor crystal layer (2) grown on one surface of a substrate (1), and a stress relax layer (3) formed on the other surface and the side face of the substrate (1) and imparting a stress to the substrate (1) in the same direction as that of a stress being imparted to the substrate (1) by the semiconductor crystal layer (2). Since the stress being imparted to the substrate (1) by the semiconductor crystal layer (2) is offset, occurrence of warp and crack in the semiconductor substrate (100) is suppressed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable semiconductor device for enabling high output operation by reducing a collapse phenomenon without the separation of an insulating layer from a semiconductor layer. SOLUTION: The semiconductor device comprises a GaN system semiconductor layer 11 formed on a substrate 10, and a silicon nitride film layer formed on the GaN system semiconductor layer to have a silicon/nitrogen composition ratio of 0.8 to 2.5 or an aluminum nitride film layer 20 having an aluminum/silicon composition ratio of 1.0 to 2.5. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device can improve close contact between the insulating layer and the semiconductor layer by selecting a composition of the silicon nitride layer formed on the semiconductor layer, prevent the separation of the insulating film layer from the surface of semiconductor layer, and reduce the collapse phenomenon. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing GaN based semiconductor devices for high precision processes, by improving the adhesion of mask for dry etching to the surface of etching material. SOLUTION: A Ti film 22 and an Ni film 24 are laminated, in this order, on a GaN-based semiconductor layer of etching material and a substrate 21 of SiC or sapphire, for film formation by vacuum deposition. The laminated film is patterned by photolithographic method to form a mask. If the etching base body is, for example, the SiC substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient of SiC is 4.2×10 -6 /°C and that of Ni is 12.8×10 -6 /°C. By providing the Ti film 22, whose thermal expansion coefficient is 9.0×10 -6 /°C, the distortion generated by thermal expansion due to the rise of the temperature during etching is reduced to improve adhesion of the mask to the SiC substrate surface, resulting in suppressing of the occurrence of peeling or cracking. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve coating characteristics of an electrode formed in the opening of an insulating film. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes a process for forming a first insulating film 20 on a compound semiconductor layer 16, a process for thermally treating the first insulating film 20, a process for forming a second insulating film 22 on the first insulating film 20, a process for forming openings 44 and 46 through which the compound semiconductor layer 16 is exposed by selectively etching the second insulating film 22 and the first insulating film 20 using the same mask 40, and a process for forming an electrode that contacts to the inner wall of the openings 44 and 46. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nitride semiconductor device wherein a gate leakage current and current collapse are suppressed to a level for satisfying the high characteristic requirement of a commercial level, and to provide a manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The surface of an n-type GaN thin film layer 140 is passivated by providing a source 150, a gate 160, and a drain 170 for bias application onto the n-type GaN thin film layer 140 apart from each other, and by providing a SiN protection film 180 whose hydrogen content is 15% or below to the surface of the n-type GaN thin film layer 140 exposed between the source 150 and the gate 160, and between the gate 160 and the drain 170. Thus, a state change on the surface of the nitride semiconductor and a change in a charging state of the surface defect level caused by the presence of hydrogen in the SiN protection film 180 are suppressed so that the gate leakage current and current collapse can be suppressed to a level for satisfying the high characteristic requirement of the commercial level. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress an unstable phenomenon caused by a silicon-rich silicon nitride film. SOLUTION: This manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes processes of: forming a first silicon nitride film 12 having a refractive index of 2.2 or more on a semiconductor layer 11 formed of a GaN-based or InP-based compound semiconductor; forming a second silicon nitride film 14 having a lower refractive index than the first silicon nitride film 12 on the first silicon nitride film 12; forming a source electrode 16 and a drain electrode 18 in regions with the semiconductor layer 11 exposed therefrom; heat-treating the source electrode 16 and drain electrode 18 with the first silicon nitride film 12 and the second silicon nitride film 14 formed; and forming a gate electrode on the semiconductor layer 11 between the source electrode 16 and the drain electrode 18. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress current collapse and peeling and floating of an insulating film. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device performs heat treatment for forming ohmic electrodes 17 and 18 on a GaN semiconductor layer 16. The heat treatment is performed while the side walls of the ohmic electrodes 17 and 18 are away from a side wall of an insulating film 24 provided on the GaN semiconductor layer 16. The invention suppresses current collapse and peeling and floating of the insulating film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively reduce current collapse even when a silicon nitride film having a low refractive index is used. SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device including the stages of: forming a silicon nitride film 18 of ≥2.1 to COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device which can perform high output operation by suppressing collapse phenomenon occurring when a high drain voltage is applied, and to provide its fabrication process, a substrate for manufacturing that semiconductor device, and its production process. SOLUTION: The semiconductor device comprises a GaN based semiconductor layer (13) formed on a substrate (11), an insulating film (25) composed of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxide nitride, aluminium nitride or aluminium oxide containing silicon or aluminium more than stoichiometric composition ratio formed on the surface of the GaN based semiconductor layer (13), a gate electrode (18) formed on the GaN based semiconductor layer (13), and a source electrode (14) and a drain electrode (16) formed to hold the gate electrode (18) between. A process for fabricating that semiconductor device, a substrate for manufacturing that semiconductor device, and its production process are also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress warping, breaking, cracking, or the like of a substrate which is caused by a difference in thermal expansion factors between the substrate and a metal mask. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes a process for forming a metal mask comprising a first trimming pattern (30) for opening a wanted region and a second trimming pattern (32) for opening such region as separates the material of metal mask into a plurality of sections that are not connected each other, and a process for selectively removing at least either a substrate or a layer provided on the substrate by dry-etching using the metal mask. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT