GAS SENSORS
    2.
    发明申请
    GAS SENSORS 审中-公开
    气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007025100A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:PCT/US2006033173

    申请日:2006-08-25

    CPC classification number: G01N25/4846 G01N33/004 Y02A50/244

    Abstract: A gas sensor is provided for detecting one or more gases in a gas sample. The gas sensor includes a substrate, a solid electrolyte layer including lanthanum oxide for sensing carbon dioxide, a heating element thermally coupled to the solid electrolyte layer, and a controller coupled to the heating element and the solid electrolyte layer. The controller heats the heating element so that the solid electrolyte layer reaches an operating temperature. Methods of sensing carbon dioxide and humidity are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供气体传感器用于检测气体样品中的一种或多种气体。 气体传感器包括基板,包括用于感测二氧化碳的氧化镧的固体电解质层,与固体电解质层热耦合的加热元件以及耦合到加热元件和固体电解质层的控制器。 控制器加热加热元件,使固体电解质层达到工作温度。 还公开了检测二氧化碳和湿度​​的方法。

    NANOWIRE SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE
    3.
    发明申请
    NANOWIRE SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    NANOWIRE超级电容器电极

    公开(公告)号:WO2008127811A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:PCT/US2008056121

    申请日:2008-03-07

    Abstract: A nanowire super-capacitor electrode for storing electrical energy. The electrode is formed by anodizing a porous membrane having a uniform pore size and diameter, depositing a metal layer on the membrane back, electroplate metal through the pores of the membrane, dissolving the porous membrane. The formed nanowire electrode is placed in an electrolyte to integrate said nanowire into an electrolytic capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于存储电能的纳米线超级电容器电极。 电极通过阳极氧化具有均匀的孔径和直径的多孔膜,在膜背面沉积金属层,通过膜的孔电镀金属,溶解多孔膜而形成。 将形成的纳米线电极放置在电解质中以将所述纳米线整合到电解电容器中。

    A SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING ANALYZER
    4.
    发明申请
    A SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING ANALYZER 审中-公开
    表面增强拉曼散射分析仪

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036710A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:PCT/US2007078848

    申请日:2007-09-19

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658

    Abstract: A surface enhanced Raman scatter (SERS) analyte analyzer (10). An injector (15) may provide a spray of charged nanoparticles (19) suspended in droplets of an evaporable solution (27) into a chamber (14). When the solution (27) quickly evaporates, droplets of nanoparticles (19) are left without a supporting solution. These droplets or cloud of charged.nanoparticles (28) may then explode into a dispersion or aerosol (35). The charged nanoparticles (19) may attract molecules (36) of a sample (IS) for attachment to their surfaces. A laser light (21) may impinge the attached molecules (36) which may result in surface enhanced Raman scattered light received by a detector or a light spectrometer (17). Wavelength signatures may then be obtained from the spectrometer. The signatures may provide information about the molecules (36).

    Abstract translation: 表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)分析物分析仪(10)。 注射器(15)可以将悬浮在蒸发溶液(27)的液滴中的带电荷的纳米颗粒(19)的喷雾提供到腔室(14)中。 当溶液(27)快速蒸发时,留下纳米颗粒(19)的液滴而没有支撑溶液。 这些液滴或云的带电粒子(28)然后可能会爆炸成分散体或气溶胶(35)。 带电的纳米颗粒(19)可以吸引样品(IS)的分子(36)以附着到它们的表面。 激光(21)可以撞击附着的分子(36),这可能导致由检测器或光谱仪(17)接收的表面增强的拉曼散射光。 然后可以从光谱仪获得波长特征。 签名可以提供关于分子的信息(36)。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD THAT DISSIPATE HEAT FROM AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD THAT DISSIPATE HEAT FROM AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    从电子设备中分离热量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2008073775A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2007086483

    申请日:2007-12-05

    Abstract: The electronic system (10) includes an electronic device (12) and a liquid holding section (14) that is thermally coupled to the electronic device. The electronic system further includes an impermeable section (16) that engages the liquid holding section. The impermeable section includes a channel (18) and a plurality of passages (20) that provide fluid communication between the liquid holding section and the channel. The electronic system further includes (i) a first fluid (22) that flows through the channel in the impermeable section to facilitate heat transfer from the electronic device to the first fluid; and (ii) a second fluid (24) that flows from the liquid holding section through the plurality of passages into the channel when the second fluid boils within the liquid holding section due to heat transfer from the electronic device to the second fluid. In some embodiments, the first and second fluids are different types of substances.

    Abstract translation: 电子系统(10)包括电子装置(12)和热耦合到电子装置的液体保持部分(14)。 电子系统还包括接合液体保持部分的不可渗透部分(16)。 不透水部分包括通道(18)和多个通道(20),其在液体保持部分和通道之间提供流体连通。 电子系统还包括(i)第一流体(22),其流过不透水部分中的通道,以促进从电子装置向第一流体的热传递; 以及(ii)当第二流体由于从电子设备传递到第二流体而在液体保持部分内沸腾时,从液体保持部分通过多个通道流入通道的第二流体(24)。 在一些实施方案中,第一和第二流体是不同类型的物质。

    A CELL-BASED PLATFORM FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING
    6.
    发明申请
    A CELL-BASED PLATFORM FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING 审中-公开
    一种基于CELL的平台,用于高速切换屏幕

    公开(公告)号:WO2006124318A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:PCT/US2006017275

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for testing multiple sample compounds for their biological effect comprising a porous block (1) having substantially planar top (3) and bottom surfaces (5) . The top surface (3) comprises a plurality of cell adhesive regions (7) and cell dis- adhesive regions (9) and the bottom surface (5) provides multiple sites (11) to load the sample compounds. These sites are located opposite from the cell adhesive regions on the top surface of the porous block. In certain embodiments, the invention further comprises at least one dissolvable layer (13) which provides multiple sites to load the sample compounds .

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测试多种样品化合物的生物效应的装置,包括具有基本平坦的顶部(3)和底部表面(5)的多孔块(1)。 顶表面(3)包括多个细胞粘附区域(7)和细胞分离区域(9),并且底部表面(5)提供多个位点(11)以加载样品化合物。 这些位置与多孔块的顶表面上的细胞粘合剂区域相对。 在某些实施方案中,本发明还包括至少一个可溶性层(13),其提供多个位点以加载样品化合物。

    SPECTROSCOPY METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING LOW CONCENTRATION GASES
    7.
    发明申请
    SPECTROSCOPY METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING LOW CONCENTRATION GASES 审中-公开
    用于检测低浓度气体的光谱学方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2008079682A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:PCT/US2007087160

    申请日:2007-12-12

    Abstract: The invention is a method and apparatus capable of detecting constituents of a gas at extremely low concentrations comprising providing a medium that is absorbent of at least a first particular gas under a first environmental condition and desorbent of the particular gas under a second environmental condition, exposing the medium to a sample gas for a first period of time under the first environmental condition, during a second period of time after the first period of time, exposing the medium to the second environmental condition to cause the medium to desorb gas into an optical cavity of a cavity ring down spectrometer and introducing electromagnetic radiation into the cavity, during a third period of time after the second period of time, ceasing introduction of the electromagnetic radiation into the cavity and detecting the decay of the electromagnetic radiation in the cavity, and analyzing the decay of the light in the cavity to obtain a spectral analysis of the sample gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是能够以极低浓度检测气体成分的方法和设备,包括提供在第一环境条件下吸收至少第一特定气体的介质和在第二环境条件下吸收特定气体的介质, 在第一环境条件下,在第一时间段内,在第一时间段之后的第二时间段期间,将介质暴露于样品气体,将介质暴露于第二环境条件,以使介质将气体解吸入光学腔 ,并且在第二时间段之后的第三时间段期间,将电磁辐射引入到空腔中,停止将电磁辐射引入到空腔中并且检测空腔中的电磁辐射的衰减,以及分析 光腔在腔中衰变以获得样气的光谱分析。

    A MICROOPTIC GLUCOSE DETECTOR
    9.
    发明申请
    A MICROOPTIC GLUCOSE DETECTOR 审中-公开
    一种微量葡萄糖检测器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007022112A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:PCT/US2006031698

    申请日:2006-08-15

    CPC classification number: C07F5/025 B82Y15/00 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: Disclosed is a compound that fluoresces in the presence of saccharides, the compound having the formula wherein F designates a fluorophore, R is a lower aliphatic or aromatic group, n and m are each O, 1, or 2, n+m is the integer 2 or 3, p is an integer of 1 to about 30, and the moieties [CH 2 CH 2 ] p and the benzene ring attached to the boron atom are substituted or unsubstituted. The present invention also provides a fully- integrated microfluidic system for detection of the fluorescence which comprises a light source; a self-assembled monolayer of a compound of the above formula coated on a gold surface that fluoresces in the presence of a saccharide; a light processor; and a detector.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在糖存在下发荧光的化合物,具有下式的化合物:其中F表示荧光团,R为低级脂族或芳族基团,n和m各自为0,1或2,n + m为整数 2或3的情况下,p为1至约30的整数,并且部分[CH 2 SUBCH 2 SUB 1] P 2和苯环连接 到硼原子被取代或未被取代。 本发明还提供了用于检测荧光的完全集成的微流体系统,其包括光源; 上式化合物的自组装单层,其涂布在金表面上,该金表面在糖存在下发荧光; 光处理器; 和一个探测器。

    NANO SHOWER FOR CHIP-SCALE COOLING
    10.
    发明申请
    NANO SHOWER FOR CHIP-SCALE COOLING 审中-公开
    用于芯片级冷却的纳米花洒

    公开(公告)号:WO2009009516A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:PCT/US2008069386

    申请日:2008-07-08

    CPC classification number: H05K7/20345 H01L23/4735 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A nano shower cools a chip when a coolant sprays onto the chip package from an array of electro spray nozzles. Ideally, the coolant is not conductive and otherwise not harmful to electronics. As such, perfluorocarbons are ideal coolants. Distilled water also works in certain applications. A voltage difference between the coolant and chip package causes the coolant to spray from the electro spray nozzles onto the chip package. The coolant cools the chip package by evaporating or by absorbing heat and flowing away.

    Abstract translation: 当冷却剂从电喷雾喷嘴阵列喷射到芯片封装上时,纳米淋浴冷却芯片。 理想情况下,冷却液不导电,否则不会对电子设备造成伤害。 因此,全氟化碳是理想的冷却剂。 蒸馏水也适用于某些应用。 冷却剂和芯片封装之间的电压差导致冷却剂从电喷嘴喷射到芯片封装上。 冷却剂通过蒸发或通​​过吸收热量并流走而冷却芯片封装。

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