Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric conversion element which is capable of improving power generation efficiency, and a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: A solar cell 1 comprises a substrate 10 having a three-dimensional structure 10A composed of a microstructure formed by arranging a plurality of protrusions and a nanostructure formed on a surface of the microstructure. A light-receiving element 11 is provided on a surface of the substrate 10. That surface of a transparent electrode 12 of the light-receiving element 11 which is opposite to the substrate 10 has a three-dimensional structure 11A following the three-dimensional structure 10A. In a photoelectric conversion layer 13, incident light is effectively absorbed by the microstructure, and a current density is increased by electric field concentration due to the nanostructure. A generated current is efficiently extracted.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical body capable of suppressing strengthening of heat island effect and suppressing occurrence of a diffraction pattern.SOLUTION: The optical body has a first optical layer having a random rugged surface, a reflection layer formed over the rugged surface, and a second optical layer formed over the reflection layer so as to smooth out the rugged surface. The reflection layer is either a wavelength selective reflection layer that diffusely reflects light having a specific wavelength band out of incident light and transmits light other than the light having the specific wavelength band, or a semi-transparent layer that diffusely reflects a part of incident light and transmits the rest of the light.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical device capable of improving the efficiency of collection of light and attaining thinning.SOLUTION: An optical device 1 relating to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a structural layer 13 having a plurality of reflective surfaces 13a that reflect the incoming light to a light-incident surface 11 to a light-emitting surface 12. The reflective surface 13a has a first length (h) in a X-axis direction, is arrayed with a pitch (p) along a Z-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction, and satisfies a relationship of h=(2n-1)p/tanθ at any angle in a range of 6.5°≤θ≤87.5° when an incident angle to the X-axis direction of the advancing light in a XZ-plane among the incoming light to the reflective surface 13a is θ, and a reflecting number of the incident light in the reflective surface 13a is n.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element, a window material, a fitting and an insolation shielding device, each of which can suppress change in color tone caused by change in an incident angle.SOLUTION: Toward a ratio α and a ratio β which are determined in accordance with film thickness of individual layers in a laminated film of a reflective layer 3, a region which satisfies visible light transmittance, a shielding factor, a blueness index and a redness index is extracted. The film thickness of individual layers in the laminated film of the reflective layer 3 is determined based on the ratio α and the ratio β contained in this region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical body capable of suppressing color changes according to the angle of incidence for any incidence from either side of the optical body. SOLUTION: The optical body includes: a first optical layer having an uneven surface; a wavelength selective reflection layer formed on the uneven surface; a second optical layer formed on the wavelength selective reflection layer so as to fill the uneven surface. The optical body selectively directs and reflects light in a specific wavelength band of light entering the incidence surface at the angle of incidence (θ, ϕ) in a direction other than the regular reflection (-θ, ϕ+180°) but transmits light of a wavelength band other than the specific wavelength band. Where, θ is an angle formed by a perpendicular to the incidence surface and the incidence light entering the incidence surface or the reflection light reflected by the incidence surface; ϕ is an angle formed by a specific straight line in the incidence surface and a component of projection of the reflection light of incidence light. In the optical body, both the absolute value of the difference in the color coordinates x of regular reflection light which enters from either of both sides of the optical body at an incidence angle of 5-60 degrees and is reflected by the optical body and the absolute value of the differences in the color coordinates y are 0.05 or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical body which can selectively perform directional reflection of light of a specific wavelength band and can transmit light except the specific wavelength band. SOLUTION: The optical body includes an optical layer having an incident surface where light is made incident and a wavelength selective reflection film formed in the optical layer. The wavelength selective reflection film selectively performs directional reflection of light of the specific wavelength band and transmits light except the specific wavelength band. Among light incident on an incident face with an incident angle (θ, ϕ), (wherein θ denotes an angle made by a perpendicular to the incident face and incident light incident on the incident face or reflection light emitted from the incident face and ϕ denotes an angle made by a specific straight line in the incident face and a component obtained by projecting the incident light or the reflection light on the incident face), light of the specific wavelength band is selectively subjected to directional reflection in a direction except regular reflection (-θ, ϕ+180°) and light except the specific wavelength band is transmitted and the optical body has transparency toward the light except the specific wavelength band. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting device with high light-extraction efficiency, and to provide a display equipped with the same. SOLUTION: A light-emitting element 23 has a transparent electrode 24, an organic EL layer 25, and a reflecting electrode 26 fitted on a substrate 22, in that order from a substrate 22 side. On the surface of the substrate 22 at a transparent electrode 24 side, a three-dimensional structure 22A with a nano-order regularity in an X-axis direction is provided. At least the transparent electrode 24, among the organic EL layer 25, the reflecting electrode 26 and itself 24, is provided with a three-dimensional structure 24A following the above 22A on a surface opposite to the substrate 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology capable of enhancing the durability of a polarizing film itself from a viewpoint of a concrete micro structure while maintaining high optical characteristics. SOLUTION: A polarizing film forming method is provided in which at least a process for dipping a film into an aqueous solution containing a metal chelate agent is performed before at least a dyeing process in the forming of a polarizing film. Since a bridge of an amorphous area in the polarizing film can be achieved by the forming method, the polarizing film enhancing durability at a high temperature or in high temperature/high humidity environment by regulating local molecular motion while maintaining the high optical characteristics can be provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sheet which can be simply and easily manufactured at a low cost while suppressing variation of diffusion transmittance and further to provide a manufacturing method thereof, a lighting apparatus and a display apparatus. SOLUTION: The optical sheet comprises a water-soluble film 10 and an inorganic layer 11 provided on at least one surface of the water-soluble film 10. A first three-dimensional structure 12 is provided at an interface between the water soluble film 10 and the inorganic layer 11, and a second three-dimensional structure 13 is provided at a light emitting surface S2 of the inorganic layer 11. The first three-dimensional structure 12 extends in a (-) direction and further has periodicity in a direction crossing the (-) direction. Moreover the second three-dimensional structure 13 extends in a direction parallel to the (-) direction and further has periodicity smaller than the periodicity of the first three-dimensional structure 12 in the direction crossing the (-) direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power generation device which is capable of generating power while suppressing reduction in transmittance of light entering from a specific direction.SOLUTION: A power-generating window glass 1 comprises: a transparent substrate 10 having a light incident surface S1 and a light emission surface S2 on the opposite sides thereof; a light control film 12 which is provided on the light incident surface S1 of the transparent substrate 10; and a solar cell 11 which is disposed at an end section D of the transparent substrate 10. In the light control film 12, light scattering occurs only when light enters at a predetermined angle, and a part of the scattered light propagates inside the substrate and is received by the solar cell 11 disposed at the end section D. On the other hand, when light enters the light control film 12 at a specific angle different from the predetermined angle, scattering does not occur, and the incident light passes through the light control film 12 and the transparent substrate 10, and is emitted from the light emission surface S2.