Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the safety of a nonaqueous electrolyte cell without deteriorating cell characteristics.SOLUTION: A nonaqueous electrolyte constituent includes: an electrolyte salt; a nonaqueous solvent; a matrix macromolecule; and ceramic powder. When a negative pole side electrolyte provided on a negative pole includes ceramic powder with higher thermal conductivity than that of a positive pole side electrolyte provided on a positive pole or when the ceramic powder is employed in the positive pole side electrolyte and a negative pole side electrolyte, the negative pole side electrolyte contains a larger amount of ceramic powder than the positive pole side electrolyte. As the ceramic power, specifically, at least one selected from a group of alumina (AlO), zirconia (ZrO), titania (TiO), silica (SiO), magnesia (MgO), silicon carbide (SiC), boron nitride (BN), and aluminum nitride (AlN) is used.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte composition for increasing strength (weighting) until internal short-circuit occurs without deteriorating electrical characteristics, and a nonaqueous secondary battery using the nonaqueous electrolyte. SOLUTION: This nonaqueous electrolyte composition contains electrolyte salt, a nonaqueous solvent, a matrix polymer, and ceramic powder. The average particle diameter of the ceramic powder is 0.1-2.5 μm, and its BET specific surface area is 0.5-11 m 2 /g. The ceramic powder is at least one selected from a group composed of alumina, zirconia, titania, and magnesia. The content ratio of the ceramic powder and the matrix polymer is ≥1/1 and
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery suppressing dissolution of Cu in a negative current collector and having high reliability. SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is equipped with: a positive electrode 10; a negative electrode 20; a separator 30 arranged between the positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode 20; and electrolytes 41, 42 arranged between the positive electrode 10 and the separator 30 and between the negative electrode 20 and the separator 30. The positive electrode 10 has a positive current collector layer 11 and a positive active material layer 12 formed on the positive current collector 11. The negative electrode 20 has a negative current collector 21, a dissolution preventing film 22 formed on the negative current collector 21, and a negative active material 23 formed on the dissolution preventing film 22. By this constitution, capacity deterioration after overdischarge, cycle deterioration, and deterioration by heating are suppressed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery with improved cycle characteristics. SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode 33, a negative electrode 34, and electrolyte 36. The negative electrode has a negative electrode collector 34A, and a negative electrode active material layer 34B provided on the negative electrode collector. The negative electrode active material layer contains a cross-linked body including vinylidene fluoride as a component. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery contains polyacid and/or a polyacid compound inside. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery capable of enhancing characteristics even under high temperature environment and even under low temperature environment. SOLUTION: An electrolyte layer 24 contains an electrolyte and a polymer compound for holding the electrolyte, and becomes in a gel state. An aromatic compound such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and diphenyl ether is contained in the electrolyte. The content of a low dielectric constant solvent in the electrolyte is 3 volume% or less. The polymer compound contains a polymer containing vinylidene fluoride such as a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, as a main component. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-aqueous electrolyte battery with a structure packaging a battery element by a laminate film in which temperature rise inside the battery is suppressed at the time of fracture or when a nail is stuck. SOLUTION: The battery element is manufactured by forming a polymer electrolyte on respective both faces of a positive electrode of belt-shape coated with a positive electrode active material on both sides and a negative electrode of belt-shape coated with a negative electrode active material on both sides, and laminating and winding through a separator. A positive electrode current collector exposed portion and a negative electrode current collector exposed portion where the active material is not coated with a width of half round or more and one round or less are provided at the 2nd to 5th layer from the outer circumference part side of the battery element. At this time, the positive electrode collector exposed portion and the negative electrode collector exposed portion are arranged so as to be opposed to each other. Otherwise, only the positive electrode collector exposed portion may be provided with a width of half round or more and one round or less at the 2nd to 5th layer from the outer circumference part side of the battery element. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize high capacity and an excellent load characteristic with a small amount of binder. SOLUTION: This battery is provided with a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte. At least one of the pair of electrodes is equipped with a first layer 21 containing a binder, and a second layer 22 containing an active material on a collector 20 in that order. The first layer 21 shows strong binding force as compared with the second layer 22. Since the first layer 21 showing the strong binding force is interlaid between the collector 20 and the second layer 22 containing the active material in at least one of electrodes, the second layer 22 can provide strong binding force even if the binder content is small. Since the binder content of the second layer 22 can be small, the capacity can be increased. Even if the thickness of the second layer 22 is increased for the purpose of high capacity, the load capacity is never degraded. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, along with a nonaqueous electrolyte, capable of preventing OCV reduction during continuous charge and preventing generation of gas. SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a cathode 11, an anode 12, and electrolyte solution having a nonaqueous solvent and electrolyte salt. The nonaqueous solvent contains propylene carbonate, with a content of 40-80 mass% to the nonaqueous solvent, and polyacid and/or a polyacid compound are added in the battery. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase strength (load) until the occurrence of an internal short circuit without degrading battery characteristics. SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte composition contains an electrolyte salt, a nonaqueous solvent, a matrix polymer and a ceramic powder having a thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m°C) or higher. The ceramic powder is of at least one kind selected from a group particularly consisting of silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum nitride (AlN) and boron nitride (BN). The average particle size of the ceramic powder is preferably 0.1 μm or more and 2.5 μm or less, and the mixed amount of the ceramic powder, per unit area, is preferably 0.5 mg/cm 2 or more and 3.6 mg/cm 2 or less. The mixed ratio of the ceramic powder to a matrix polymer is preferably 1/1 or more and 6/1 or less in terms of a mass ratio. The electrolyte salt is a lithium salt, and the concentration of the lithium salt in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.6 mol/kg or more and 2.0 mol/kg or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提高强度(负载)直到发生内部短路而不降低电池特性。 解决方案:非水电解质组合物含有电导率为50W /(m℃)以上的电解质盐,非水溶剂,基质聚合物和陶瓷粉末。 陶瓷粉末是选自由碳化硅(SiC),氮化铝(AlN)和氮化硼(BN)组成的组中的至少一种。 陶瓷粉末的平均粒径优选为0.1μm以上且2.5μm以下,并且每单位面积的陶瓷粉末的混合量优选为0.5mg / cm 2以上, 3.6mg / cm 2以上。 陶瓷粉末与基质聚合物的混合比优选为质量比为1/1以上6:1以下。 电解质盐是锂盐,非水电解质中的锂盐的浓度优选为0.6mol / kg以上且2.0mol / kg以下。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery which can suppress the temperature rise, and a negative electrode using it. SOLUTION: A negative electrode active material layer 12 contains a negative electrode active material, and a polymer in which vinylidene fluoride is made as a binder component. Calorific value by a differential scanning calorimetry when charging the negative active material layer 12 is 500 J/g or less and preferably 400 J/g or less in a range of 230°C or more and 370°C or less. Furthermore, differences between the maximum calorific value and the calorific value at 100°C are 1.70 W/g or less and preferably 1.60 W/g or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI