ELECTROCHEMICAL SOLAR CELLS
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
    电化学太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2014165830A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2014/033093

    申请日:2014-04-04

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for implementing and fabricating electrochemical solar cells including dye-sensitized and perovskite-sensitized solar cells. In one aspect, a dye-sensitized solar cell device includes a cathode including a metal mesh structure that is optically transmissive and electrically conductive, an anode including a metal base layer that is optically opaque and electrically conductive, one or more layers of a semiconductive oxide coupled to the anode, the one or more layers of the semiconductive oxide including nanostructures having a photosensitive dye material coating, in which the anode generates photoelectric energy based on absorption of light by the photosensitive dye material, and an electrolyte of a substantially transparent substance and formed between the cathode and the one or more layers of a semiconductive oxide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于实施和制造包括染料敏化和钙钛矿致敏太阳能电池的电化学太阳能电池的方法,系统和装置。 一方面,染料敏化太阳能电池器件包括阴极,其包括光学透射和导电的金属网状结构,包括光学不透明和导电的金属基底层的阳极,一层或多层半导体氧化物 耦合到所述阳极,所述一个或多个所述半导体氧化物层包括具有光敏染料材料涂层的纳米结构,其中所述阳极基于由所述光敏染料材料吸收光而产生光电能,以及基本上透明的物质的电解质, 形成在阴极和一层或多层半导体氧化物之间。

    NANOMATERIALS FABRICATED USING SPARK EROSION AND OTHER PARTICLE FABRICATION PROCESSES
    4.
    发明申请
    NANOMATERIALS FABRICATED USING SPARK EROSION AND OTHER PARTICLE FABRICATION PROCESSES 审中-公开
    使用火花腐蚀和其他颗粒制造工艺制成的纳米材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2013056185A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:PCT/US2012/060141

    申请日:2012-10-12

    CPC classification number: B23H1/08 B23H1/04 B23H7/12 B23H9/001

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for fabricating clean, oxidation-free nanoparticles of electrically conducting metals and alloys using spark erosion techniques. In one aspect, a method includes dispersing bulk pieces of an electrically conducting material in a dielectric fluid with mechanical vibrations within a container; generating an electric field using electrodes in the dielectric fluid using by an electric pulse, in which the electric field creates a plasma in a volume existing between the bulk pieces that locally heats the bulk pieces to form structures within the volume, the dielectric fluid quenching the structures to form nanoparticles, and filtering the nanoparticles through a screen including holes of a size allowing nanoparticles of the size or smaller to pass through the screen to a region in the container, in which the dielectric fluid inhibits oxidation of the surface of the nanoparticles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于使用火花腐蚀技术制造导电金属和合金的清洁,无氧化纳米颗粒的方法,系统和装置。 在一个方面,一种方法包括将散布的导电材料块分散在具有容器内的机械振动的电介质流体中; 使用电脉冲在电介质流体中产生使用电极的电场,其中电场产生存在于块体之间的体积中的等离子体,其局部加热块体以在体积内形成结构,介电流体淬灭 结构以形成纳米颗粒,并通过筛网过滤纳米颗粒,该筛网包括尺寸允许尺寸或更小尺寸的纳米颗粒的孔通过筛网到容器中的区域,其中介电流体抑制纳米颗粒表面的氧化。

    NANOSTRUCTURED HIGH-STRENGTH PERMANENT MAGNETS

    公开(公告)号:WO2012159096A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:PCT/US2012/038728

    申请日:2012-05-18

    Inventor: JIN, Sungho

    Abstract: Materials, techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for fabricating and implementing high- strength permanent magnets. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a magnet includes distributing particles of a first magnetic material such that the particles are substantially separated, in which the particles include a surface substantially free of oxygen. The method includes forming a coating of a second magnetic material over each of the particles, in which the coating forms an interface at the surface that facilitates magnetic exchange coupling between the first and second magnetic materials. The method includes consolidating the coated particles to produce a magnet that is magnetically stronger than each of the first and second magnetic materials.

    ARTICLES COMPRISING HIGH-ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES COMPRISING HIGH-ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME 审中-公开
    包含高导电性纳米复合材料的制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005065281A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US2004/043458

    申请日:2004-12-23

    Inventor: JIN, Sungho

    Abstract: This invention discloses novel nanocomposite material structures which are strong, highly conductive, and fatigue-resistant. It also discloses novel fabrication techniques to obtain such structures. The new nanocomposite materials comprise a high-conductivity base metal, such as copper, incorporating high-conductivity dispersoid particles that simultaneously minimize field enhancements, maintain good thermal conductivity, and enhance mechanical strength. The use of metal nanoparticles with electrical conductivity comparable to that of the base automatically removes the regions of higher RF field and enhanced current density. Additionally, conductive nanoparticles will reduce the surface’s sensitivity to arc or sputtering damage. If the surface is sputtered away to uncover the nanoparticles, their properties will not be dramatically different from the base surface. Most importantly, the secondary electron emission coefficients of all materials in the nanocomposite are small and close to unity, whereas the previously used insulating particles can produce significant and undesirable electron multiplication.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了新颖的纳米复合材料结构,其强度高,导电性好,耐疲劳。 它还公开了获得这种结构的新型制造技术。 新型纳米复合材料包含高导电性基底金属(如铜),其中掺入了高导电性分散颗粒,可同时最大限度地减少场增强,保持良好的导热性并增强机械强度。 使用具有与基体相当的导电性的金属纳米颗粒自动去除高RF场和增强电流密度的区域。 另外,导电纳米颗粒会降低表面对电弧或溅射损伤的敏感度。 如果表面被溅射以揭开纳米粒子,它们的性质将不会与基底表面明显不同。 最重要的是,纳米复合材料中所有材料的二次电子发射系数都很小,接近于1,而以前使用的绝缘颗粒可能会产生显着的不合需要的电子倍增。

    SWITCHABLE GAS AND LIQUID RELEASE AND DELIVERY DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
    8.
    发明公开
    SWITCHABLE GAS AND LIQUID RELEASE AND DELIVERY DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
    开关器件,系统和用于气体和液体分离和输出方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2988788A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-02

    申请号:EP14787744.3

    申请日:2014-04-22

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for implementing switchable dispensing and/or delivery of scented substances. In one aspect, a device includes a cartridge structured to include one or more chambers containing one or more scented substances contained in a corresponding chamber, a housing structured to include a compartment to hold the cartridge, an opening to allow the scented substances to dispense to an outer environment from the device, and one or more transporting channels formed between the compartment and the opening, in which each of the one or more transporting channels is configured to accelerate a scented substance from the corresponding chamber to the opening, and an actuator switch arranged in a corresponding transporting channel and operable to move between an open position and a closed position based on an applied signal to selectively allow passage of the scented substance from the corresponding transporting path.

    Abstract translation: 方法,系统和设备是光盘为游离缺失实施切换的分配和/​​或香味的物质的输送。 在一个方面中,一种设备包括被构造成包括一个或多个腔室包含一个或包含在相应的室更香味物质,壳体构造成包括隔室以容纳药筒,上开口,以允许有香味的物质分配到筒 从装置外的环境中,和一个或隔室和开口之间形成更多的TRANSPORTING信道,其中每个所述一个或多个TRANSPORTING信道被配置为加速从相应的腔室到所述开口的香味物质,并且向致动器开关 布置在相应的传送通道和可操作以在打开位置和在施加的信号基于以选择性地允许从相应的输送路径的香味物质的通道中的关闭位置之间移动。

    SWITCHABLE DIGITAL SCENT GENERATION AND RELEASE, AND VAPOR AND LIQUID DELIVERY METHODS AND SYSTEMS
    10.
    发明申请
    SWITCHABLE DIGITAL SCENT GENERATION AND RELEASE, AND VAPOR AND LIQUID DELIVERY METHODS AND SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    可切换的数字数据生成和发布,以及蒸气和液体输送方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016164917A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:PCT/US2016/026971

    申请日:2016-04-11

    Abstract: Methods, devices and systems are described for digitally creating new scents or digitally dispensing gas, vapor, or liquid substances. A device includes a container or replaceable cartridge including one or more chambers containing one or more scented substances; a housing structured to include a compartment to hold the cartridge, an opening to allow the one or more scented or unscented substances to dispense to an outer environment from the device, and one or more transporting channels formed between the compartment and the opening, in which each of the one or more transporting channels is configured to deliver a scented substance from the corresponding chamber to the opening for delivering a scent from the one or more scented substances; and an actuator switch arranged in a corresponding transporting channel and rapidly operable to move between an open position and closed position based on an applied signal to selectively allow passage of the scented or unscented substance from the corresponding transporting path.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于数字创建新香水或数字分配气体,蒸汽或液体物质的方法,装置和系统。 一种装置包括容器或可替换的盒,其包括一个或多个容纳一种或多种香味物质的室; 壳体,构造成包括用于保持盒的隔室,允许一个或多个香味或无味物质从该装置分配到外部环境的开口以及形成在隔室和开口之间的一个或多个输送通道,其中 所述一个或多个输送通道中的每一个构造成将来自相应室的香味物质输送到所述开口以从所述一种或多种香味物质输送气味; 以及致动器开关,其布置在相应的输送通道中,并基于施加的信号快速操作以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动,以选择性地允许来自相应输送路径的香味或无味物质的通过。

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