METHOD FOR GREEN CHLORINATION OF SILVER
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230203700A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US13131481

    申请日:2009-11-25

    Inventor: Mohd Rais Ahmad

    CPC classification number: C25D11/34 G01N27/333 G01N27/301

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for chlorination of silver materials in the forms of wire, thick film paste and metallic sheet/disc. The method is environmentally friendly since the process does not produce hazardous chemicals or flammable gas. The electrochemical setup includes position the electrode containing silver materials in the anode and a platinum wire at the cathode. A DC voltage supply between 1 to 5 volts oxidizes the silver surface which receives chloride from imidazolium chloride solution to produce silver chloride on silver wire, film or disc. The imidazolium chloride reagent can be in aqueous solution or polar organic solvents or naturally exists in ionic liquid form. The imidazolium radical cation decomposes to produce a stabilized organic radical and an imidazole molecule. The stabilized radical recombines to produce volatile organic compound that can be recovered by simple distillation. The chlorination reagent can be regenerated by re-introducing the stabilized group at N1.

    DEVICE FOR MAXIMUM DETECTION OF VIBRATING ENERGY FOR HARVESTING ENERGY
    2.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR MAXIMUM DETECTION OF VIBRATING ENERGY FOR HARVESTING ENERGY 有权
    用于最大限度地检测能量的振动能量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130062999A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13121529

    申请日:2009-09-10

    CPC classification number: H02N2/186

    Abstract: An energy harvesting device (100) comprises a hollow prismatic body (12) formed of a plurality of faces are coated with a piezoelectric layer thereon, a plurality of elongated cantilevers (14) are arranged spatially from each other and inserted through the faces of the hollow prismatic body (12), the elongated cantilevers (14) are coated with a piezoelectric layer thereon, and at least one inner resilient means (16) of a particular stiffness having one end attached the hollow prismatic body (12) after determined the centre of gravity and mass of the hollow prismatic body (12) and the other end attached to a base (18) in order to be stable on its axis, wherein the device (100) is capable of detecting small amount of environmentally available vibration sources and producing huge vibration to the hollow prismatic body (12) and the cantilevers (14), thereby inducing the device (100) to generate electrical energy. The energy harvesting device (100) is capable of harvesting energy from ambient low scale vibration. Therefore it is applicable to any kind of energy harvesting where mechanical force in need to converted to electrical energy.

    Abstract translation: 能量收集装置(100)包括由多个面形成的中空棱柱体(12),其上涂覆有压电层,多个细长悬臂(14)彼此空间布置并插入穿过 空心棱柱体(12),细长悬臂(14)上涂有压电层,以及至少一个具有特定硬度的内部弹性装置(16),其中一个端部在确定中心部分之后连接中空棱柱体(12) 的中空棱柱体(12)的重力和质量,另一端连接到基座(18),以便在其轴线上稳定,其中装置(100)能够检测少量的环境可用的振动源和 对中空棱柱体(12)和悬臂(14)产生巨大的振动,从而引起装置(100)产生电能。 能量收集装置(100)能够从周围的低规模振动中收集能量。 因此适用于需要转换为电能的机械力的任何种类的能量采集。

    METHOD OF INTEGRATING QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION WITH INTERNET KEY EXCHANGE PROTOCOL
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF INTEGRATING QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION WITH INTERNET KEY EXCHANGE PROTOCOL 失效
    使用互联网密钥交换协议集成量子密钥分发的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110188659A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13063167

    申请日:2009-09-03

    CPC classification number: H04L9/0841 H04L9/0852

    Abstract: A method of integrating quantum key distribution with Internet key exchange protocol, wherein the method comprises exchanging quantum-shared secret index from a cryptographic key database in Phase 1 of the Internet key exchange protocol between an initiator and a responder (100), integrating a number of quantum-shared secret from the cryptographic key database with classic shared secret using a predetermined operation mode in Phase 2 of the Internet key exchange protocol (200) to generate an array of security associations to be used by the initiator and the responder during a single Internet key exchange session, and managing inbound and outbound of the array of security associations in a security association database (402) using a database structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种将量子密钥分发与互联网密钥交换协议进行整合的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:在启动器和应答器之间的因特网密钥交换协议的阶段1中,从加密密钥数据库交换量子共享秘密索引(100), 使用Internet密钥交换协议(200)的阶段2中的预定操作模式从具有经典共享秘密的加密密钥数据库中获得量子共享秘密,以生成要由启动器和响应者在单个时间期间使用的安全关联阵列 互联网密钥交换会话,以及使用数据库结构管理安全关联数据库(402)中的安全关联阵列的入站和出站。

    Device for maximum detection of vibrating energy for harvesting energy
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for maximum detection of vibrating energy for harvesting energy 有权
    用于最大程度地检测用于收获能量的振动能量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09024509B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13121529

    申请日:2009-09-10

    CPC classification number: H02N2/186

    Abstract: An energy harvesting device (100) comprises a hollow prismatic body (12) formed of a plurality of faces are coated with a piezoelectric layer thereon, a plurality of elongated cantilevers (14) are arranged spatially from each other and inserted through the faces of the hollow prismatic body (12), the elongated cantilevers (14) are coated with a piezoelectric layer thereon, and at least one inner resilient means (16) of a particular stiffness having one end attached the hollow prismatic body (12) and the other end is coupled with a base (18) in order to stabilize the device on its axis. The device (100) is capable of detecting small amounts of environmentally available vibration sources and producing huge vibration to the hollow prismatic body (12) and the cantilevers (14), thereby inducing the device (100) to generate electrical energy that can be stored or used by an exteranl load.

    Abstract translation: 能量收集装置(100)包括由多个面形成的中空棱柱体(12),其上涂覆有压电层,多个细长悬臂(14)彼此空间布置并插入穿过 空心棱柱体(12),细长悬臂(14)上涂有压电层,以及至少一个特定硬度的内弹性装置(16),其一端连接中空棱柱体(12),另一端 与基座(18)联接,以便使装置在其轴线上稳定。 装置(100)能够检测少量的环境可用的振动源,并且对中空的棱柱体(12)和悬臂(14)产生巨大的振动,由此引起装置(100)产生能够存储的电能 或由exteranl负载使用。

    Energy harvester
    5.
    发明授权
    Energy harvester 有权
    能源收割机

    公开(公告)号:US08987973B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13119885

    申请日:2009-09-10

    CPC classification number: H02N2/186

    Abstract: An energy harvester comprising a base; one or more first resilient means mounted on the base; a hollow chamber having a mounting point pivotally attached to the first resilient means; a hollow member enclosed within the hollow chamber being attached to one or more second resilient means extending from the mounting point in static equilibrium such that the center of mass of the hollow member is aligned with the second resilient means at a vertical axis; a plurality of piezoelectric material-built cantilevers mounted on the hollow member; an integrated circuit connecting the hollow chamber, hollow member, and piezoelectric material-built cantilevers with at least one of a primary storage and a device, wherein the energy is harvested through vibration of the plurality of piezoelectric material-built cantilevers at its approximately resonant frequency, reciprocation of the hollow chamber and the hollow member upon application of a force.

    Abstract translation: 一种能量收集器,包括一个基座; 安装在基座上的一个或多个第一弹性装置; 中空室具有枢转地附接到第一弹性装置的安装点; 封闭在中空室内的中空构件附接到从安装点以静态平衡延伸的一个或多个第二弹性装置,使得中空构件的质心在垂直轴线处与第二弹性装置对准; 安装在中空构件上的多个压电材料制成的悬臂; 连接中空室,中空构件和压电材料制成的悬臂的集成电路与主存储装置和装置中的至少一个连接,其中通过在其近似谐振频率处的多个压电材料制造的悬臂的振动来收集能量 在施加力时中空室和中空构件的往复运动。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ONTOLOGY NAVIGATION AND VISUALIZATION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ONTOLOGY NAVIGATION AND VISUALIZATION 审中-公开
    本地导航与可视化的方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130238597A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13260470

    申请日:2010-03-22

    CPC classification number: G06F16/248 G06F3/0482 G06F16/904

    Abstract: A method (100) and system (200) for ontology navigation and visualization, the system (200) comprises an ontology navigator (202). The ontology navigator (202) comprises means for graphically displaying a plurality of concepts (102) of at least one ontology knowledge base (206), receiving a user query of at least one concept from the plurality of concepts (104), identifying a visualization application (204) for visualizing the at least one concept (106), generating an information set (108) of the at least one concept recognized by the visualization application (204), and forwarding the information set (110) of the at least one concept to the visualization application (204).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于本体导航和可视化的方法(100)和系统(200),所述系统(200)包括本体导航器(202)。 本体导航器(202)包括用于图形地显示至少一个本体知识库(206)的多个概念(102)的装置,从多个概念(104)接收至少一个概念的用户查询,识别可视化 用于可视化所述至少一个概念(106)的应用(204),生成由所述可视化应用(204)识别的所述至少一个概念的信息集(108),以及转发所述至少一个 概念到可视化应用程序(204)。

    Preparation of monobasic phosphate ionophores
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of monobasic phosphate ionophores 失效
    磷酸一磷酸根离子的制备

    公开(公告)号:US08702964B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13127298

    申请日:2009-10-27

    Inventor: Mohd Rais Ahmad

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the synthesis of lipophilic or immobilized monobasic phosphate (H2PO4) ionophores (7, 8a, 8b and 11) to be used as ion recognition molecules for monobasic phosphate (H2PO4″) in the cocktail preparation of hydrophobic polymer membranes in ion selective electrode (ISE) or ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) chemical sensors for detection of monobasic phosphate (H2PO4) ionic species in soil, synthetic media, hydrophonic liquid, tree sap, ground water and rivers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在疏水性聚合物膜离子的混合物制剂中用作亲水或固定的一元磷酸盐(H 2 PO 4)离子载体(7,8a,8b和11)作为离子识别分子用于磷酸二氢盐(H 2 PO 4“)的合成 选择电极(ISE)或离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)化学传感器,用于检测土壤,合成介质,水溶液,树汁,地下水和河流中的一磷酸盐(H2PO4)离子物质。

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