Process for preparing bisphenol A
    91.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing bisphenol A 失效
    制备双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5631338A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US499904

    申请日:1995-07-11

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing bisphenol A with a high conversion and selectivity by reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of both a polyorganosiloxane having a mercapto group-containing hydrocarbon group and an acid. It is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane having a mercapto group-containing hydrocarbon group and the acid is a polyorganosiloxane having both a mercapto group-containing hydrocarbon group and a sulfonic acid group.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在具有含巯基的烃基的聚有机硅氧烷和酸的存在下,通过苯酚与丙酮反应制备具有高转化率和选择性的双酚A的方法。 优选具有含巯基的烃基的聚有机硅氧烷和酸是具有含巯基的烃基和磺酸基的聚有机硅氧烷。

    Field effect transistor
    92.
    发明授权
    Field effect transistor 失效
    场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US5514883A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US370211

    申请日:1995-01-06

    Abstract: A field effect transistor is disclosed. The field effect transistor includes: a semiconductor substrate having at least an upper face; a semiconductor layered structure, formed on the upper face of the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor layered structure including a channel layer; a source electric formed on the semiconductor layered structure; a drain electrode formed on the semiconductor layered structure at a position apart from the source electrode in a first direction by a prescribed distance; and a gate electrode, formed on the semiconductor layered structure between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The channel layer includes: a first channel region positioned directly under the source electrode; a second channel region positioned directly under the drain electrode; a third channel region which is adjacent to the first channel region and which is not positioned directly under the gate electrode; a fourth channel region which is adjacent to the second channel region and which is not positioned directly under the gate electrode; and a plurality of stripe-like middle channel regions for connecting the third channel region to the fourth channel region.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种场效应晶体管。 场效应晶体管包括:至少具有上表面的半导体衬底; 半导体层状结构,形成在半导体衬底的上表面上,所述半导体层叠结构包括沟道层; 形成在半导体层状结构上的源电极; 漏电极,形成在所述半导体层叠结构上,在与所述源极电极相隔一定距离的位置上,所述漏电极沿第一方向移动预定距离; 以及形成在源电极和漏电极之间的半导体层叠结构上的栅电极。 沟道层包括:位于源电极正下方的第一沟道区; 位于漏电极正下方的第二沟道区; 第三沟道区,其与第一沟道区相邻并且不位于栅电极正下方; 与第二沟道区相邻并且不位于栅电极正下方的第四沟道区; 以及用于将第三沟道区域连接到第四沟道区域的多个条状中间沟道区域。

    Quantum device and fabrication method thereof
    93.
    发明授权
    Quantum device and fabrication method thereof 失效
    量子元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5296719A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US915311

    申请日:1992-07-20

    Abstract: A quantum wire is formed at the top of triangular protrusion of silicon substrate. A quantum wire is isolated from the substrate by silicon oxide layers. A quantum wire is isolated from the substrate by impurity layers of a conduction type different from that of the substrate. An insulator film and a gate electrode are formed at the edge of triangular protrusion of a silicon substrate, and a quantum wire is induced by applying a voltage to the gate electrode. A quantum wire structure is fabricated by forming saw-tooth-like protrusions having (111) side planes by performing anisotropic crystalline etching and by oxidizing the silicon substrate with use of the oxide protection film to remain only around the top of the protrusions unoxidized. In another method, an oxide film is formed except around the top of the protrusions whereby a quantum wire is formed at the unoxidized region. In a different method, impurity layers are formed except around the top of the protrusions by ion implantation.

    Abstract translation: 量子线形成在硅衬底的三角形突起的顶部。 量子线通过氧化硅层与衬底隔离。 通过不同于衬底的导电类型的杂质层将量子线与衬底隔离。 绝缘膜和栅电极形成在硅衬底的三角形突起的边缘处,并且通过向栅电极施加电压来诱导量子线。 通过形成具有(111)侧面的锯齿形突起,通过进行各向异性的结晶蚀刻,并且通过使用氧化物保护膜氧化硅衬底而制成量子线结构,仅保留在未氧化的突起的顶部。 在另一种方法中,除了突起的顶部之外形成氧化物膜,从而在未氧化区域形成量子线。 在不同的方法中,通过离子注入除了突起的顶部之外形成杂质层。

    Junction-type field effect transistor and method of making the same
    94.
    发明授权
    Junction-type field effect transistor and method of making the same 失效
    结型场效应晶体管及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4185291A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-22

    申请号:US916818

    申请日:1978-06-16

    CPC classification number: H01L29/808

    Abstract: A junction-type FET comprising a semiconductor substrate 21 of a first conductivity type, and island region 22 of a second conductivity type which comprises a channel region and is selectively formed in the semiconductor substrate 21, and a buried isolating region 27 which is selected from the group consisting of an intrinsic layer, a low impurity concentration layer of the second conductivity type and a layer of first conductivity type, the buried isolating layer being formed by ion implantation of impurities of the first conductivity type in the island region 22 while keeping the impurity concentration at the surface thereof relatively high, and the buried isolating layer substantially isolating the channel region from the surface.

    Abstract translation: 包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底21和包括沟道区并且选择性地形成在半导体衬底21中的第二导电类型的岛状区域22的结型FET,以及选自 由第二导电类型的本征层,低杂质浓度层和第一导电类型的层组成的组,所述掩埋隔离层通过在岛状区域22中离子注入第一导电类型的杂质而形成,同时保持 表面上的杂质浓度相对较高,并且掩埋隔离层基本上使沟道区域与表面隔离。

    Transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus
    95.
    发明授权
    Transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus 有权
    发射装置和接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US08891635B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13230948

    申请日:2011-09-13

    CPC classification number: H04W28/065

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a transmitting apparatus includes a generation unit, a division unit, an imparting unit and a transmitting unit. The generation unit generates first control information in accordance with a first information format. The division unit divides the first control information into control information pieces in accordance with information format divisions into which the first information format is divided and which include respective pointer regions, each of the information format divisions having a same data length as a second information format. The imparting unit imparts, to the pointer region of each of the information format divisions, a pointer indicating a wireless communication resource used to transmit one of the control information pieces corresponding to one of the information format divisions other than the each control information format division. The transmitting unit transmits the control information pieces.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,发送装置包括生成单元,分割单元,赋予单元和发送单元。 生成单元根据第一信息格式生成第一控制信息。 分割单元根据分割有第一信息格式的信息格式分区将第一控制信息划分为控制信息,并且包括各个指针区域,每个信息格式分段具有与第二信息格式相同的数据长度。 赋予单元向每个信息格式部分的指针区域赋予指示用于发送与每个控制信息格式划分以外的信息格式分割之一相对应的控制信息中的一个的无线通信资源的指针。 发送单元发送控制信息。

    Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition
    96.
    发明授权
    Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition 有权
    聚乙烯醇类树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08722782B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13266546

    申请日:2010-04-27

    CPC classification number: C08J5/18 C08F216/02 C08J2329/04 C08K5/098 C08L29/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition having less coloration from melt processing and having high aging stability of the melt viscosity comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based rein having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and having an absorbance of 0.1 to 0.3 of 280 nm in an ultraviolet absorbance spectrum as a 4 mass % aqueous solution, a carboxylic acid and an alkaline (earth) metal salt, wherein when an aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition is prepared so as to have a content of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin of 4 mass %, the pH of the aqueous solution at 20° C. is from 5.5 to 7: wherein R1, R2 and R3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, X represents a single bond or a bonding chain, and R4, R5 and R6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种聚乙烯醇类树脂组合物,其熔融加工着色度较低,熔融粘度的老化稳定性高,具有下述式(1)表示的结构单元的聚乙烯醇系树脂,其吸光度为 作为4质量%水溶液,羧酸和碱土金属盐的紫外吸收光谱中的280nm的0.1〜0.3,其中,当制备聚乙烯醇系树脂组合物的水溶液以具有 聚乙烯醇系树脂的含量为4质量%,水溶液在20℃下的pH为5.5〜7,式中R1,R2和R3独立地表示氢原子或有机基团,X表示 单键或键合链,R4,R5和R6独立地表示氢原子或有机基团。

    Lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing negative electrode therefor
    97.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing negative electrode therefor 有权
    锂离子二次电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08334076B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US11791366

    申请日:2005-09-28

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in a lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a porous film formed on at least one electrode surface. The porous film includes inorganic compound particles and polyvinylidene fluoride. The viscosity of the N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution dissolving 8 wt % polyvinylidene fluoride is 600 to 2400 mPa·s at 25° C., and the amount of the polyvinylidene fluoride in the porous film is 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the inorganic compound particles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在至少一个电极表面上形成的包括正极,负极,隔膜,非水电解质和多孔膜的锂离子二次电池的改进。 多孔膜包括无机化合物颗粒和聚偏二氟乙烯。 在25℃下溶解8重量%聚偏二氟乙烯的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮溶液的粘度为600〜2400mPa·s,多孔膜中的聚偏二氟乙烯的量为1〜10重量份 100重量份的无机化合物颗粒。

    Non-aqueous battery with columnar active material
    98.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous battery with columnar active material 失效
    带柱状活性物质的非水电池

    公开(公告)号:US08313862B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12064307

    申请日:2007-08-31

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has at least negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and negative electrode. Negative electrode has columnar first negative electrode active materials that are discretely formed on the outer peripheral surface of negative electrode current collector in the winding direction and can reversibly insert and extract lithium ions, and columnar second negative electrode active materials discretely formed on the inner peripheral surface. The positive electrode has positive electrode mixture layers containing a positive electrode active material capable of reversibly inserting and extracting lithium ions, on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector. The difference between the porosity generated between first negative electrode active materials in negative electrode and that generated between the second negative electrode active materials in winding is set within 1.1%.

    Abstract translation: 非水电解质二次电池在正极和负极之间至少具有负极,正极和隔板。 负极具有柱状的第一负极活性物质,其沿着卷绕方向离散地形成在负极集电体的外周面上,并且能够可逆地插入和提取锂离子,并且离散地形成在内周面上的柱状第二负极活性物质 。 正极具有在正极集电体的两面上含有可逆地插入和提取锂离子的正极活性物质的正极合剂层。 在负极中的第一负极活性物质和绕组中的第二负极活性物质之间产生的孔隙率之间的差设定在1.1%以内。

    Lithium ion secondary battery and charging method therefor, and charge or charge/discharge control system for lithium ion secondary battery
    99.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion secondary battery and charging method therefor, and charge or charge/discharge control system for lithium ion secondary battery 有权
    锂离子二次电池及其充电方法,以及用于锂离子二次电池的充电或充放电控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08227115B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US11358102

    申请日:2006-02-22

    Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode containing a composite lithium oxide, a negative electrode capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions, a sheet-like separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte and a porous electron-insulating film attached to the surface of the negative electrode. The sheet-like separator is a monolayer film made of polypropylene resin or a multilayer film whose layer to be in contact with the positive electrode is made of polypropylene resin. The porous electron-insulating film includes an inorganic oxide filler and a binder. The inorganic oxide filler contains aluminum oxide or magnesium oxide. The sheet-like separator has a thickness not less than 1.5 times the thickness of the porous electron-insulating film.

    Abstract translation: 锂离子二次电池包括含有复合氧化锂的正极,能够吸收和解吸锂离子的负极,夹在正极和负极之间的片状隔板,非水电解质和多孔电子 - 连接到负极表面的绝缘膜。 片状隔膜是由聚丙烯树脂制成的单层膜或与正极接触的层由聚丙烯树脂制成的多层膜。 多孔电子绝缘膜包括无机氧化物填料和粘合剂。 无机氧化物填料含有氧化铝或氧化镁。 片状隔膜的厚度不小于多孔电子隔离膜的厚度的1.5倍。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    100.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08119291B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12149197

    申请日:2008-04-29

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a porous insulating film adhered to a surface of at least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the porous insulating film including an inorganic oxide filler and a film binder, wherein the ratio R of actual volume to apparent volume of the separator is not less than 0.4 and not greater than 0.7, and wherein the ratio R and a porosity P of the porous insulating film satisfy the relational formula: −0.10≦R−P≦0.30.

    Abstract translation: 一种非水电解质二次电池,包括:正极; 负极; 夹在正极和负极之间的隔膜; 非水电解质; 以及粘附到从由正极和负极组成的组中选择的至少一个的表面的多孔绝缘膜,所述多孔绝缘膜包括无机氧化物填料和膜粘合剂,其中实际体积与表观的比率R 隔膜的体积不小于0.4且不大于0.7,并且其中多孔绝缘膜的比率R和孔隙率P满足关系式:-0.10≦̸ R-P≦̸ 0.30。

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