MODULE FOR PROJECTING A LIGHT BEAM
    91.
    发明申请
    MODULE FOR PROJECTING A LIGHT BEAM 有权
    投射光束的模块

    公开(公告)号:US20070058138A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11531501

    申请日:2006-09-13

    Abstract: An optical module for projecting a light beam comprises a solid body of transparent material into which a light source is sunk and which is delimited by an annular surface and by a central surface, and a substantially annular reflecting surface arranged around the solid body. The central and annular surfaces are suitable for receiving respective distinct portions of the luminous flux produced by the source. The reflecting surface may have a reflecting coating or may form part of a transparent body, in which case it works by total internal reflection. The reflecting surface reflects a portion of luminous flux refracted by the annular surface and shapes the flux into a predetermined distribution of luminous intensity about the principal axis. The annular surface is designed in a manner such as to reduce the overall thickness of the module by moving the refracted ray away from the principal axis. The central surface shapes the other portion of the luminous flux emitted by the source into a predetermined distribution of luminous intensity about the principal axis. The surfaces cooperate so as to shape the luminous flux as a whole emerging from the source into a distribution of luminous intensity having divergences which may be different in two directions that are perpendicular to one another and to the principal axis.

    Abstract translation: 用于投射光束的光学模块包括透明材料的固体,光源被沉没在该固体中,并且由环形表面和中心表面限定,以及布置在固体本体周围的大致环形的反射表面。 中心和环形表面适于接收由源产生的光通量的相应不同部分。 反射表面可以具有反射涂层或者可以形成透明体的一部分,在这种情况下,其通过全内反射而起作用。 反射表面反射由环形表面折射的光束的一部分,并将通量形成为围绕主轴的预定发光强度分布。 环形表面的设计方式是通过将折射光线从主轴移开而减小模块的总体厚度。 中心表面将由源发射的光束的另一部分形成围绕主轴的预定的发光强度分布。 这些表面协同工作,以将从光源出射的光束形成为具有彼此垂直的方向和主轴线可能在两个方向上不同的分歧的发光强度分布。

    Light-emitting device comprising porous alumina, and corresponding method fabrication
    92.
    发明申请
    Light-emitting device comprising porous alumina, and corresponding method fabrication 失效
    包含多孔氧化铝的发光器件和相应的方法制造

    公开(公告)号:US20060252337A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11455087

    申请日:2006-06-19

    Abstract: A light-emitting device, in particular a backlight device, comprises a transparent substrate (2) having a front surface and a rear surface, in which associated to the rear surface are means for generating an electromagnetic radiation that is able to pass through the substrate and come out of the front surface. According to the invention, the device comprises a layer of porous alumina which operates so as to inhibit propagation of said electromagnetic radiation in the directions parallel to the plane of the substrate, thus improving the efficiency of extraction of light from the substrate and increasing the directionality of the emitted light.

    Abstract translation: 发光装置,特别是背光装置,包括具有前表面和后表面的透明基板(2),其中与后表面相关联的是用于产生能够穿过基板的电磁辐射的装置 并从前面出来。 根据本发明,该装置包括多孔氧化铝层,其操作以阻止所述电磁辐射在平行于衬底的平面的方向上的传播,从而提高从衬底提取光的效率并提高其方向性 的发光。

    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    95.
    发明授权
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号:US07061129B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US11014839

    申请日:2004-12-20

    CPC classification number: H02K44/085

    Abstract: The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路,该液压回路包含一种溶液,该溶液包含导电的车辆液体,其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口,使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流,形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制,在入口端口的下游被校准,以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加,以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口, 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置,其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联,以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量(10) 电路长度,以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极,并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时,其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流,相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Lighting equipment
    100.
    发明申请
    Lighting equipment 有权
    照明设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050078483A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10963836

    申请日:2004-10-14

    Abstract: The lighting device comprises a light source and an associated hollow reflector of transparent material having an internal surface and an external surface which are close to and far away from the source respectively. The inner surface of the reflector has in cross section at least one transverse plane passing through the source a discontinuous profile forming a plurality of adjacent steps each of which has a first face through which rays originating from the source can pass and a second face essentially parallel to the rays originating from the source. The outer surface of the reflector has a profile comprising one or more arcs of curves. The reflector is constructed and positioned in such a way that in the said transverse plane most of the rays emitted by the source are reflected through the first face of the steps on its inner surface and strike its outer surface undergoing total internal reflection and after passing back through the reflector emerge from it through the second faces of the steps on its inner surface undergoing a second refraction.

    Abstract translation: 照明装置包括光源和相关联的透明材料的中空反射体,其具有分别靠近和远离光源的内表面和外表面。 反射器的内表面具有横截面,至少一个穿过源的横向平面,形成多个相邻台阶的不连续轮廓,每个相邻台阶均具有第一面,通过该第一面,源自源的射线可穿过,第二面基本上平行 来自源的光线。 反射器的外表面具有包括一个或多个曲线弧的轮廓。 反射器被构造和定位成使得在所述横向平面中,源极发射的大部分光线通过其内表面上的台阶的第一面反射并且撞击其外表面经受全内反射并且经过后 通过反射器从其穿过其内表面上经历第二折射的台阶的第二面而出现。

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