Hearing aid comprising a directional microphone system

    公开(公告)号:US10327078B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US15482006

    申请日:2017-04-07

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing aid comprises a BTE-part adapted for being located behind an ear (ear) of a user, and comprising a) a multitude M of microphones, which—when located behind the ear of the user—are characterized by respective transfer functions, HBTEi(θ, φ, r, k), representative of propagation of sound from sound sources S to the respective microphones b) a memory unit comprising complex, frequency dependent constants Wi(k)′, i=1, . . . , M, c) a beamformer filtering unit for providing a beamformed signal Y as a weighted combination of the microphone signals using said complex, frequency dependent constants The frequency dependent constants are determined to provide a resulting transfer function Hpinna(θ,φ,r,k)=Σi=1MWi(k)·HBTEi(θ,φ,r,k), so that a difference between the resulting transfer function Hpinna(θ, φ, r, k) and a transfer function HITE(θ, φ, r, k) of a microphone located close to or in the ear canal fulfills a predefined criterion.

    Method for selecting transmission direction in a binaural hearing aid

    公开(公告)号:US10264367B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US15957164

    申请日:2018-04-19

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to binaural hearing instruments and more particularly to reduction of processing time required in a binaural hearing aid system. According to the disclosure, there is provided a method comprising mono-directional transmission of data blocks comprising audio and/or information frames from one hearing instrument to the other hearing instrument or vice versa in a binaural hearing aid. According to the disclosure, the direction of transmission is determined by a quantity characterizing the presence of usable information content in the sound signal picked up by the hearing instruments of the binaural hearing aid. It is proposed to use one or more of local SNR, local voice activity detection indication, local level, local speech intelligibility estimate to determine the direction of transmission, although other quantities may be used.

    Method of localizing a sound source, a hearing device, and a hearing system

    公开(公告)号:US10219083B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15915734

    申请日:2018-03-08

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing system comprising a) a multitude M of microphones, M≥2, adapted for picking up sound from the environment and to provide corresponding electric input signals rm(n), m=1, . . . , M, n representing time, rm(n) comprising a mixture of a target sound signal propagated via an acoustic propagation channel and possible additive noise signals vm(n); b) a transceiver configured to receive a wirelessly transmitted version of the target sound signal and providing an essentially noise-free target signal s(n); c) a signal processor configured to estimate a direction-of-arrival of the target sound signal relative to the user based on c1) a signal model for a received sound signal rm at microphone m through the acoustic propagation channel, wherein the mth acoustic propagation channel subjects the essentially noise-free target signal s(n) to an attenuation αm and a delay Dm; c2) a maximum likelihood methodology; and c3) relative transfer functions dm representing direction-dependent filtering effects of the head and torso of the user in the form of direction-dependent acoustic transfer functions from each of M−1 of said M microphones (m=1, . . . , M, m≠j) to a reference microphone (m=j) among said M microphones, wherein it is assumed that the attenuation αm is frequency independent whereas the delay Dm may be frequency dependent. The application further relates to a method. Embodiments of the disclosure may e.g. be useful in applications such as binaural hearing systems, e.g. binaural hearing aids systems.

    Binaural hearing assistance system comprising binaural noise reduction

    公开(公告)号:US10123134B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-06

    申请号:US15340369

    申请日:2016-11-01

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A binaural hearing assistance method and system comprising left and right hearing assistance devices and a user interface are provided. The left and right hearing assistance devices comprises a) at least two input units for providing a time-frequency representation of an input signal in a number of frequency bands and a number of time instances; and b) a multi-input unit noise reduction system comprising a multi-channel beamformer filtering unit operationally coupled to said at least two input units and configured to provide a beamformed signal. The binaural hearing assistance system is configured to allow a user to indicate a direction to or location of a target signal source relative to the user via said user interface.

    Method for selecting transmission direction in a binaural hearing aid

    公开(公告)号:US09980058B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-22

    申请号:US15204753

    申请日:2016-07-07

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to binaural hearing instruments and more particularly to reduction of processing time required in a binaural hearing aid system. According to the disclosure, there is provided a method comprising mono-directional transmission of data blocks comprising audio and/or information frames from one hearing instrument to the other hearing instrument or vice versa in a binaural hearing aid. According to the disclosure, the direction of transmission is determined by a quantity characterizing the presence of usable information content in the sound signal picked up by the hearing instruments of the binaural hearing aid. It is proposed to use one or more of local SNR, local voice activity detection indication, local level, local speech intelligibility estimate to determine the direction of transmission, although other quantities may be used.

    Hearing device with adaptive feedback-path estimation
    98.
    发明授权
    Hearing device with adaptive feedback-path estimation 有权
    具有自适应反馈路径估计的听力装置

    公开(公告)号:US09179224B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14542067

    申请日:2014-11-14

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing device comprises a feedback-path estimation unit, which adaptively estimates a feedback path from an output transducer to an input transducer, and sets an adaptation-step size of an adaptive feedback-path estimation algorithm in dependence on an estimate of a background-noise spectrum. The feedback-path estimation unit provides an estimation-control signal for generating an acoustic feedback-path estimation signal having an level spectrum, which has at least one first frequency band with non-zero level and at least one second frequency band with zero level or with a non-zero level smaller than the level in the first frequency band and smaller than a background-noise level in the respective second frequency band. Background noise is detected in the second frequency band while the feedback-path estimation signal is provided. The background-noise level in the at least one first frequency band is estimated for obtaining the estimate of the background-noise spectrum. A corresponding method is described. The method is e.g. useful for estimating a feedback path during fitting of a hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, to a particular user's needs.

    Abstract translation: 听力装置包括反馈路径估计单元,其自适应地估计从输出换能器到输入换能器的反馈路径,并且根据背景音调估计的估计设置自适应反馈路径估计算法的自适应步长, 噪声谱。 反馈路径估计单元提供用于生成具有电平频谱的声反馈路径估计信号的估计控制信号,该电平频谱具有至少一个具有零电平的第一频带和至少一个具有零电平的第二频带, 具有小于第一频带中的电平的非零电平并且小于相应的第二频带中的背景噪声电平。 在提供反馈路径估计信号的同时,在第二频带中检测到背景噪声。 估计至少一个第一频带中的背景噪声电平以获得背景噪声谱的估计。 描述相应的方法。 该方法是例如 用于在安装听觉装置期间估计反馈路径,例如, 助听器,用于特定用户的需要。

    Hearing device comprising a transmitter

    公开(公告)号:US12302067B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-13

    申请号:US18608499

    申请日:2024-03-18

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, is configured to be arranged at least partly on a user's head or at least partly implanted in a user's head. The hearing device comprises a) at least one input transducer for picking up an input sound signal from the environment and providing at least one electric input signal representing said input sound signal; b) a signal processor connected to the at least one input transducer, the signal processor being configured to analyze the electric input signal and to provide a transmit control signal in dependence thereof; c) a memory buffer, e.g. a cyclic buffer, for storing a current time segment of a certain duration of said at least one electric input signal, or a processed version thereof; and a transmitter for transmitting at least a part of said time segment, or a processed version thereof, to an external device in dependence of said transmit control signal.

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