Concrete composition and process
    96.
    发明授权
    Concrete composition and process 有权
    具体组成和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US09428420B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US14459326

    申请日:2014-08-14

    Abstract: A concrete comprises in relative parts by weight: 100 of Portland cement; 0.25 to 9 of a defoamer; 0.001 to 6 of a surfactant; 0 to 230 of coarse gravel and/or fine gravel and/or shear enhancers; 0 to 85 of sand; 0 to 60 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size less than 15 micrometers; 0 to 80 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size between 15 to 88 micrometers; 0.3 to 18 of a water-reducing superplasticizer; 0 to 14 of polyethylene fibers; and 5 to 40 of water. An air mixing process using a tightly sealed mixing tool is used to thoroughly mix the constituents of the concrete before adding the water for curing. By adjusting relative parts in the composition, concretes of high and ultrahigh performance can be achieved efficiently.

    Abstract translation: 混凝土包含相对重量份数:100份波特兰水泥; 0.25至9的消泡剂; 0.001至6的表面活性剂; 0至230的粗砾石和/或细砂砾和/或剪切增强剂; 0〜85沙; 0至60粒度火山灰或非火山灰材料或其混合物,其平均粒度小于15微米; 0至80粒度火山灰或非火山灰材料或其混合物,其平均粒度为15至88微米; 0.3至18的减水超增塑剂; 0〜14聚乙烯纤维; 和5到40的水。 在加入固化水之前,使用密封混合工具的空气混合过程彻底混合混凝土的成分。 通过调整组成中的相对部分,可以有效地实现高性能和超高性能的混合物。

    CONCRETE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS
    97.
    发明申请
    CONCRETE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS 有权
    混凝土组合物和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20160046527A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14459326

    申请日:2014-08-14

    Abstract: A concrete comprises in relative parts by weight: 100 of Portland cement; 0.25 to 9 of a defoamer; 0.001 to 6 of a surfactant; 0 to 230 of coarse gravel and/or fine gravel and/or shear enhancers; 0 to 85 of sand; 0 to 60 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size less than 15 micrometers; 0 to 80 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size between 15 to 88 micrometers; 0.3 to 18 of a water-reducing superplasticizer; 0 to 14 of polyethylene fibers; and 5 to 40 of water. An air mixing process using a tightly sealed mixing tool is used to thoroughly mix the constituents of the concrete before adding the water for curing. By adjusting relative parts in the composition, concretes of high and ultrahigh performance can be achieved efficiently.

    Abstract translation: 混凝土包含相对重量份数:100份波特兰水泥; 0.25至9的消泡剂; 0.001至6的表面活性剂; 0至230的粗砾石和/或细砂砾和/或剪切增强剂; 0〜85沙; 0至60粒度火山灰或非火山灰材料或其混合物,其平均粒度小于15微米; 0至80粒度火山灰或非火山灰材料或其混合物,其平均粒度为15至88微米; 0.3至18的减水超增塑剂; 0〜14聚乙烯纤维; 和5到40的水。 在加入固化水之前,使用密封混合工具的空气混合过程彻底混合混凝土的成分。 通过调整组合物中的相对部分,可以有效地实现高性能和超高性能的混凝土。

    Ultrahigh-performance, self-compacting concrete, preparation method thereof and use of same
    99.
    发明授权
    Ultrahigh-performance, self-compacting concrete, preparation method thereof and use of same 有权
    超高性能,自密实混凝土,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US07641731B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US10589138

    申请日:2005-02-11

    Abstract: The invention relates to an ultra-high-performance, self-compacting light-colored concrete comprising: a cement; a mixture of calcined bauxite sands of different grain sizes, the finest sand having an average grain size of less than 1 mm and the thickest sand having an average grain size of less than 10 mm; optionally silica fume, whereby 90% of the particles thereof have a size of less than 1 ?m and the average diameter is approximately 0.5 ?m, said silica fume representing at most 15 parts by weight per 100 parts of cement; an antifoaming agent; water-reducing superplasticiser; optionally fibers; and water. The inventive concrete also comprises: ultrafine calcium carbonate particles having a specific surface area that is equal to or greater than 10 m2/g and a form factor (IF) that is equal to or greater than 0.3 and, preferably, equal to or greater than 0.4. The grain size distribution of the cements, sands, ultrafine calcium carbonate particles and silica fume is such that at least three, and at most five, different grain size ranges are present, the ratio between the average diameter of one grain size range and that of the range immediately above is approximately 10. The invention also relates to the method of preparing one such concrete and to the uses thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及超高性能,自密实的浅色混凝土,其包括:水泥; 不同粒度的煅烧铝土矿砂的混合物,平均粒度小于1mm的最细砂,平均粒径小于10毫米的最厚砂; 任选的硅灰,其中90%的颗粒具有小于1μm的尺寸,平均直径约为0.5μm,所述硅灰每100份水泥代表最多为15重量份; 消泡剂; 减水超增塑剂; 可选纤维; 和水。 本发明的混凝土还包括:具有等于或大于10m 2 / g的比表面积的超细碳酸钙颗粒和等于或大于0.3的形状因子(IF),并且优选等于或大于 0.4。 水泥,砂,超细碳酸钙颗粒和硅灰的粒度分布使得存在至少三个,至多五个不同的晶粒尺寸范围,一个晶粒尺寸范围的平均直径与 上述范围大约为10.本发明还涉及制备这种混凝土及其用途的方法。

    Formulation for Obtaining a Translucent Concrete Mixture
    100.
    发明申请
    Formulation for Obtaining a Translucent Concrete Mixture 审中-公开
    获得半透明混凝土混合物的配方

    公开(公告)号:US20090298972A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12083724

    申请日:2006-10-17

    Abstract: A formulation for obtaining a translucent concrete mixture comprising a mixture of polycarbonate and epoxy matrices, as well as glass fibres, optical fibres, colloidal silica, silica and Portland cement. The invention has greater mechanical strength properties than those of a standard concrete, with lower density and mechanical characteristics that enable same to be used in both a structural and architectonic manner. The formulation used to obtain the translucent concrete mixture comprises a type of concrete that is different from those currently available, which combines the advantages of existing concretes with translucency.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于获得半透明混凝土混合物的制剂,其包含聚碳酸酯和环氧基质的混合物,以及玻璃纤维,光纤,胶态二氧化硅,二氧化硅和波特兰水泥。 本发明具有比标准混凝土具有更高的机械强度性能,其具有较低的密度和机械特性,使其能够以结构和结构方式使用。 用于获得半透明混凝土混合物的配方包括一种与目前可获得的混凝土不同的混凝土,其结合了现有混凝土与半透明性的优点。

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