Abstract:
A fluid storage and dispensing system including a fluid storage and dispensing vessel enclosing an interior volume for holding a fluid. The vessel includes a fluid discharge port for discharging fluid from the vessel. A pressure regulating element in the interior volume of the fluid storage and dispensing vessel is arranged to flow fluid therethrough to the fluid discharge port at a set pressure for dispensing thereof. A controller external of the fluid storage and dispensing vessel is arranged to transmit a control input into the vessel to cause the pressure regulating element to change the set pressure of the fluid flowed from the pressure regulating element to the fluid discharge port. By such arrangement, the respective storage and dispensing operations can have differing regulator set point pressures, as for example a subatmospheric pressure set point for storage and a superatmospheric pressure set point for dispensing.
Abstract:
A fluid storage and dispensing system including a fluid storage and dispensing vessel enclosing an interior volume for holding a fluid. The vessel includes a fluid discharge port for discharging fluid from the vessel. A pressure regulating element in the interior volume of the fluid storage and dispensing vessel is arranged to flow fluid therethrough to the fluid discharge port at a set pressure for dispensing thereof. A controller external of the fluid storage and dispensing vessel is arranged to transmit a control input into the vessel to cause the pressure regulating element to change the set pressure of the fluid flowed from the pressure regulating element to the fluid discharge port. By such arrangement, the respective storage and dispensing operations can have differing regulator set point pressures, as for example a subatmospheric pressure set point for storage and a super atmospheric pressure set point for dispensing.
Abstract:
A gas storage and dispensing system comprising a vessel for holding a gas at a desired pressure. The vessel has a gas pressure regulator in its interior volume, to maintain pressure of dispensed gas at a desired pressure determined by the set point of the regulator. A second gas pressure regulator may be joined in series gas flow communication with the first gas pressure regulator, with the second gas pressure regulator being in initial contact with gas that is dispensed prior to its flow through the first gas pressure regulator, and with the set point pressure of the second gas pressure regulator being at least twice the set point pressure of the first gas pressure regulator.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a heating apparatus for effectively heating a gas container, and more particularly a liquified gas filled in the gas container. The heating apparatus comprises a mounting base having a first space and a second space, each formed in its inside, and an air fan heater for supplying heated air to the first space of said mounting base. In said mounting base, a first through hole communicating with said first space and second through holes communicating with said second space are formed inside of a mounting area, and third through holes communicating with said second space are formed outside of said mounting area. When a gas container is mounted on the mounting base, the heated air is blasted from said first space onto the bottom face of said gas container through said first through hole, whereby heat is effectively transmitted from the bottom face of the gas container to the liquified gas contents of the gas container.
Abstract:
A convoluted or multiple-pass neck tube joins inner and outer elements of a vacuum-jacketed vessel. The additional length of the convoluted neck tube creates an increased distance for heat to conduct from the outer to the inner vessel. As such, a convoluted neck tube can be substitute in place of a straight neck tube or a bellows neck tube to reduce heat gain into the inner vessel. An additional benefit achieved by the convoluted neck tube is greater flexibility of the neck tube, thus yielding more stress resistance.
Abstract:
A dual-chamber composite pressure vessel includes a first enclosure formed of a fiber reinforced resin matrix, having a hollow cylindrical central section, and first and second oblate end sections formed integrally over respective ends of the central section to define a first chamber. Also included is a second enclosure formed of a fiber-reinforced resin matrix, integrally with the first enclosure, and having a second hollow cylindrical section which is joined at one end to and extends from the second end section co-cylindrically with the central section of the first enclosure. The second enclosure also includes a third oblate end section formed integrally over the other end of the second cylindrical section to define a second chamber.
Abstract:
A capsule loaded with a pressurized gas has a single front aperture sealed by an internal plug made of resilient material. The cartridge is loaded by placing it inside a pressurized chamber, then drawing the internal plug against the aperture before decompressing the chamber. A self-propelling embodiment comprises an expellable volume of liquid stored in the rear section of the cartridge in contact with its puncturable base, and separated from the pressurized gas by a floating piston. The base is concavely formed into a bell shape to focus the expelled liquid in a rearward direction.
Abstract:
Method for filling a pressure capsule for spray cans, in particular for fing a pressure capsule (5) consisting of a reservoir (7) with a discharge opening (8) and a pressure regulator (9) with a valve (10) which works in conjunction with the above-mentioned discharge opening (8), characterized in that the pressure capsule (5) is filled by creating an external pressure difference at the pressure regulator (9), such that the discharge opening (8) is cleared and the reservoir (7) is filled via this opening (8).
Abstract:
Containers for storing fluids, especially carbon dioxide, under pressure comprise a tubular component (made of a deformable material capable of at least 7% elongation before fracture) which is preferably closed by a top plug with a filling/emptying device (and any end plug) by crimping open end(s) of the component over a circumferential shoulder on the plug(s). A primary pressure relief device comprising a poppet with a piston section, a return spring and a control (exit) orifice tolerates and ejects dirt, prevents the formation of solid phase material and vents the contents in brief spurts so as to minimize loss. Desirably, a narrow helical conduit connects the primary pressure relief device to the container interior and, by being in thermal contact with the tubular component, chills the contents during venting so as to minimize loss. One or more secondary pressure relief devices, such as bursting discs, may also be incorporated to vent substantially the whole contents in the event that the primary pressure relief device fails to maintain the internal pressure below a safe predetermined level. The construction allows the fitting of alternative adaptor assemblies for various uses and lends itself to automatic assembly. The use of a heat storage substance is also disclosed.