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    Loading sleeve and method for loading chemical reactor tubes
    91.
    发明授权
    Loading sleeve and method for loading chemical reactor tubes 有权
    加载套管和装载化学反应管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08336586B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US12555434

    申请日：2009-09-08

    Applicant: Clifford L. Johns

    Inventor： Clifford L. Johns

    IPC: B01J8/06 ,  B01J4/02

    CPC classification number: B01J8/067 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752

    Abstract: A loading sleeve and method for loading pellets into chemical reactor tubes where the length of the loading sleeve is greater than the clearance above the upper tube sheet. The loading sleeve includes a rigid upper sleeve portion and a rigid lower sleeve portion extending downwardly from the upper sleeve portion and means for holding the upper and lower sleeve portions together in both an aligned position, in which their longitudinal axes are aligned, and in an unaligned position, in which the longitudinal axes are at a substantial angle relative to each other. The method includes bending the loading sleeve at a hinge means, inserting the lower portion of the loading sleeve into the chemical reactor tube, then straightening the loading sleeve and inserting the upper sleeve portion into the chemical reactor tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种装载套筒和将颗粒装载到化学反应器管中的方法，其中装载套管的长度大于上管板上方的间隙。 装载套筒包括刚性上套筒部分和从上套筒部分向下延伸的刚性下套筒部分和用于将上套筒部分和下套筒部分保持在一起的对齐位置，其中它们的纵向轴线对准，并且在一个 未对准位置，其中纵向轴线相对于彼此处于相当大的角度。 该方法包括在铰链装置处弯曲加载套筒，将装载套筒的下部插入化学反应器管中，然后矫正装载套筒并将上套筒部分插入化学反应器管中。

    Controlled Flow Instrument For Microwave Assisted Chemistry With high Viscosity Liquids and Heterogeneous Mixtures
    94.
    发明申请
    Controlled Flow Instrument For Microwave Assisted Chemistry With high Viscosity Liquids and Heterogeneous Mixtures 有权
    微波辅助化学控制流量仪与高粘度液体和不均匀混合物

    公开(公告)号：US20050045625A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：US10605021

    申请日：2003-09-02

    Applicant: Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

    Inventor： Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B6/64

    CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  H05B6/806

    Abstract: A controlled-flow microwave instrument is disclosed for chemical synthesis using heterogeneous or highly viscous starting materials. The instrument includes a microwave source for generating electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequencies, a microwave cavity in wave communication with the source for exposing compositions placed therein to microwave radiation, a microwave-transparent pressure resistant reaction vessel in the cavity, a source reservoir for starting materials and related compositions, a pump in communication with the source reservoir for pumping heterogeneous or highly viscous materials from the source reservoir to the reaction vessel, and a pressure-resistant valve between the pump and the reaction vessel for isolating the reaction vessel from the pump and the source reservoir during application of microwave energy to compositions in the vessel and from any resulting high pressure generated therein.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使用异质或高粘度起始材料的化学合成的受控流微波仪器。 该仪器包括用于产生微波频率的电磁辐射的微波源，与源相接触的用于将放置在其中的组合物暴露于微波辐射的微波空腔中的微波空腔，腔中的微波透明耐压反应容器，用于起动的源储存器 材料和相关组合物，与源储存器连通的泵，用于将来自源储器的非均相或高粘度物质泵送到反应容器;以及泵和反应容器之间的耐压阀，用于将反应容器与泵 以及在将微波能量应用于容器中的组合物和由其中产生的任何所得到的高压时的源储存器。

    Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester
    95.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester 审中-公开
    用于生产脂肪酸烷基酯的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050027137A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

    申请号：US10630097

    申请日：2003-07-29

    Applicant: Jeffrey Hooker

    Inventor： Jeffrey Hooker

    IPC: B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C51/43

    CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C07C67/03 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C07C69/24

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters from fatty acids derived from vegetable oils and animal fats with an alkaline solution dissolved in stoichiometric or near stoichiometric levels of a monoalkyl alcohol to form a mixture. The method further comprises emulsifying the mixture as a means to reach a completed chemical reaction state in a reactor section, wherein the oils or fats are transesterified into fatty acid alkyl esters. The transesterification occurs when the natural boundary surfaces of the immiscible mixture are enlarged by ultrasonic cavitation in the reaction section and the transesterification is performed at, or near atmospheric pressure. The method finally includes, after reaching the chemical reaction state, separating residues from the fatty acid alkyl ester in a gravitational phase separation section.

    Abstract translation: 一种由植物油和动物脂肪衍生的脂肪酸生产脂肪酸烷基酯的装置和方法，其中碱溶液以化学计量或接近化学计量水平的单烷醇溶解形成混合物。 该方法还包括将混合物乳化作为在反应器部分中达到完成的化学反应状态的手段，其中油或脂肪酯被酯交换成脂肪酸烷基酯。 当反应部分中的超声空化使不混溶混合物的天然界面膨胀时，酯交换反应发生在酯交换反应中，或在接近大气压下进行。 该方法最终包括在达到化学反应状态之后，在重力相分离段中分离出脂肪酸烷基酯的残基。

    Laser system utilizing sorbent-based gas storage and delivery system
    98.
    发明授权
    Laser system utilizing sorbent-based gas storage and delivery system 失效
    基于吸附剂的气体储存和输送系统的激光系统

    公开(公告)号：US6125131A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

    申请号：US80895

    申请日：1998-05-18

    Applicant: George R. Brandes ,  Glenn M. Tom ,  James V. McManus

    Inventor： George R. Brandes ,  Glenn M. Tom ,  James V. McManus

    IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/20 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01S3/20

    CPC classification number: F17C11/007 ,  B01D53/0407 ,  B01J20/20 ,  F17C11/00 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2259/4525 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0391 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02C20/10 ,  Y10S95/902

    Abstract: A laser system utilizing a fluid as the excitatory medium for stimulated light emission, wherein the fluid is supplied from a sorbent-based fluid storage and dispensing system coupled in fluid-supplying relationship with the laser apparatus. The laser may be an excimer laser utilizing as the laser working fluid a rare gas halide compound such as fluorides and/or chlorides of krypton, xenon and argon, as well as fluorine and/or chlorine per se. The laser system may alternatively be a far infrared gas laser utilizing a gas such as CO.sub.2, N.sub.2 O, CD.sub.3 OD, CH.sub.3 OD, CH.sub.3 OH, CH.sub.3 NH.sub.2, C.sub.2 H.sub.2 F.sub.2, HCOOH, CD.sub.3 I, CH.sub.3 F, and C.sup.13 H.sub.3 F. Laser systems of the present invention may be utilized in applications such as materials processing, measurement and inspection, reading, writing, and recording of information, holography, communications, displays, spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, remote sensing, surveying, marking, and alignment, surgical and medical applications, plasma diagnostics, laser weaponry, laser-induced nuclear fusion, isotope enrichment and atomic physics.

    Abstract translation: 一种利用流体作为刺激光发射的兴奋剂介质的激光系统，其中所述流体从与所述激光装置以流体供应关系耦合的基于吸附剂的流体储存和分配系统供应。 激光可以是激光工作流体中使用诸如氟化物和/或氪，氙和氩的氟化物和/或氯化物的稀有卤化物化合物以及氟和/或氯本身的准分子激光。 激光系统可以替代地是使用诸如CO 2，N 2 O，CD 3 OD，CH 3 OD，CH 3 OH，CH 3 NH 2，C 2 H 2 F 2，HCOOH，CD 3 I，CH 3 F和C 13 H 3 F的气体的远红外气体激光。 本发明的激光系统可以用于诸如材料加工，测量和检查，读取，写入和记录信息，全息术，通信，显示，光谱学和分析化学，遥感，测量，标记和对准等应用中。 外科和医疗应用，等离子体诊断，激光武器，激光诱导核聚变，同位素浓缩和原子物理学。

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