Ironmaking and steelmaking
    101.
    发明授权
    Ironmaking and steelmaking 有权
    炼铁和炼钢

    公开(公告)号:US07935172B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US10587469

    申请日:2005-01-31

    Abstract: A steelmaking process is disclosed. The process includes producing molten steel and molten steelmaking slag in a steelmaking process, the steelmaking slag including iron units and flux units, and thereafter producing molten iron in a molten bath based direct smelting process using a substantial portion of the steelmaking slag as part of the feed material requirements for the direct smelting process. A direct smelting process is also disclosed. The process includes pre-treating ferrous material including steelmaking slag and thereafter direct smelting molten iron using the pretreated ferrous material as part of the feed material for the process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了炼钢工艺。 该方法包括在炼钢过程中生产钢水和炼钢渣,钢铁炉渣包括铁单元和助熔剂单元,然后在基于熔池的直接熔炼过程中生产铁水,其中使用大部分钢铁渣作为 饲料要求直接冶炼过程。 还公开了直接熔炼过程。 该方法包括预处理含铁材料,包括炼钢渣,此后使用预处理的铁质材料直接熔炼铁水作为该方法的原料的一部分。

    Method of building a direct smelting plant
    102.
    发明授权
    Method of building a direct smelting plant 有权
    建立直接冶炼厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07901616B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US10593062

    申请日:2005-03-17

    Abstract: Method of building a direct smelting plant comprising a metal smelting vessel (11) and ancillary plant components such as the components of a hot air supply station (24), an offgas treatment station (32), a solids feed station (41), a hot metal desulphurization station (47) and hot metal and slag launders extending from the smelting vessel (11). The ring track (53) of a ringer crane (51) is installed in front of location at which vessel (11) is to be installed. Crane boom (54) is laid out along elongate stretch of the building site which becomes a corridor (60) between major ancillary components when plant is fully erected. Boom (54) is connected to crane carriage (52) and hoisted to provide high lift capacity over a ground area embracing proposed site of vessel (11) and ancillary components. Prefabricated components are then lifted by crane (51) into appropriate position for final installation. After installation is completed boom (54) is laid down along corridor (60) and crane (51) is dismantled and removed, leaving corridor (60) as an access laneway.

    Abstract translation: 构建直接熔炼设备的方法,包括金属熔炼炉(11)和辅助设备部件,例如热空气供应站(24),废气处理站(32),固体进料站(41), 铁水脱硫站(47)和从冶炼炉(11)延伸的热金属和渣渣。 振铃起重机(51)的环形轨道(53)安装在要安装容器(11)的位置的前面。 起重臂(54)沿着建筑工地的细长伸展布置,当植物完全竖立时,其成为主要辅助部件之间的走廊(60)。 起重臂(54)连接到起重机托架(52)并且提升,以便在包围容器(11)和辅助部件的建议位置的地面区域上提供高提升能力。 然后将预制构件由起重机(51)提升到适当的位置以进行最终安装。 安装完成后,沿着走廊(60)放置吊杆(54),拆卸起重机(51),将走廊(60)作为通道巷道。

    Microwave treatment of minerals
    103.
    发明授权
    Microwave treatment of minerals 失效
    微波处理矿物质

    公开(公告)号:US07727301B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11664165

    申请日:2005-09-30

    CPC classification number: C22B4/00 C22B1/00

    Abstract: A method and an assembly for treating minerals using microwave energy are disclosed. The method includes exposing a moving bed, preferably a mixed moving bed, of mineral particles to pulsed high energy microwave energy so that at least substantially all particles receive at least some exposure to microwave energy.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用微波能量处理矿物的方法和组件。 该方法包括将矿物颗粒的移动床,优选混合移动床暴露于脉冲的高能量微波能量,使得至少基本上所有的颗粒至少接收一些暴露于微波能量。

    Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel
    104.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel 有权
    将固体颗粒物质注入容器中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07722800B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11658469

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: A smelting apparatus includes a vessel and a solids injection lance extending through an opening in the wall of a vessel barrel into the interior space of the vessel. The lance includes a central core tube through which to pass solid particulate material into the vessel and an annular cooling jacket surrounding the central core tube throughout a substantial part of its length. The lance has a mounting structure including a tubular part extended about the cooling jacket and about twice the diameter of the cooling jacket. The tubular part fits within a tubular lance mounting bracket welded to the shell of the vessel barrel to extend outwardly from the vessel. The lance is held within the mounting bracket by clamping bolts acting between flanges on the tubular part and the tubular bracket.

    Abstract translation: 冶炼设备包括容器和固体注入喷枪,其通过容器筒的壁中的开口延伸到容器的内部空间中。 喷枪包括中心芯管,通过该中心芯管将固体颗粒材料传送到容器中,以及围绕中心芯管的环形冷却套管,其长度在其大部分长度内。 喷枪具有安装结构,其包括围绕冷却套延伸的管状部分,并且是冷却套的直径的大约两倍。 管状部件装配在焊接到容器筒的壳体上的管状喷枪安装支架中,以从容器向外延伸。 通过夹紧螺栓作用在管状部件上的凸缘和管状支架之间,将喷枪保持在安装支架内。

    Recovery of copper from chalcopyrite
    105.
    发明授权
    Recovery of copper from chalcopyrite 有权
    从黄铜矿中回收铜

    公开(公告)号:US07686866B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US10494051

    申请日:2002-10-20

    CPC classification number: C22B15/0067 C22B3/18 Y02P10/234 Y02P10/236

    Abstract: A process for recovering copper from chalcopyrite is disclosed. The process includes oxidising sulphur in chalcopyrite with a solution under predetermined contact conditions and thereby releasing at least part of the copper in the chalcopyrite into the solution as copper ions. The process includes a subsequent step of reducing sulphur in a solid product from step (a) to a minus two, ie. sulphide, valence state with a solution under predetermined contact conditions. The process further includes a subsequent step of oxidising sulphur in a solid product from step (b) with a solution under predetermined contact conditions and thereby releasing at least part of the remaining copper in the solid product into the solution as copper ions. The process further includes recovering copper from one or more of the solutions from steps (a) and (c).

    Abstract translation: 公开了从黄铜矿中回收铜的方法。 该方法包括在预定的接触条件下用溶液氧化黄铜矿中的硫,从而将黄铜矿中的至少一部分铜释放到溶液中作为铜离子。 该方法包括将步骤(a)中的固体产物中的硫还原为负2的步骤。 硫化物,价态与溶液在预定的接触条件下。 该方法还包括在预定的接触条件下用溶液将来自步骤(b)的固体产物中的硫氧化的随后步骤,从而将固体产物中剩余的至少一部分铜释放到溶液中作为铜离子。 该方法还包括从步骤(a)和(c)的一种或多种溶液中回收铜。

    Gravity Gradiometer
    106.
    发明申请
    Gravity Gradiometer 审中-公开
    重力Gradiometer

    公开(公告)号:US20080302180A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11722050

    申请日:2006-08-31

    CPC classification number: G01V7/16

    Abstract: A gravity gradiometer is disclosed which has a sensor in the form of bars (41 and 42) which are supported on a mounting (5) which has a first mount section (10) and a second mount section (20). A first flexure web (33) pivotally couples the first and second mount sections about a first axis. The second mount has a first part (25), a second part (26) and a third part (27). The parts (25 and 26) are connected by a second flexure web (37) and the parts (26 and 27) are connected by a third flexure web (35). The bars (41 and 42) are located in housings (45 and 47) and form a monolithic structure with the housings (45 and 47) respectively. The housings (45 and 47) are connected to opposite sides of the second mount section 20. The bars (41 and 42) are connected to their respective housings by flexure webs (59). Transducers (71) are located in proximity to the bars for detecting movement of the bars to in turn enable the gravitational gradient tensor to be measured. The first mount section (10) has cut-outs (16) and the second mount section (20) has lugs (13) which pass through the cut-outs for connecting the first and second mount sections (10 and 20) in a Dewar (1).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种重力梯度计,其具有杆(41和42)形式的传感器,所述传感器支撑在具有第一安装部分(10)和第二安装部分(20)的安装件(5)上。 第一弯曲腹板(33)围绕第一轴线枢转地联接第一和第二安装部分。 第二安装件具有第一部分(25),第二部分(26)和第三部分(27)。 部分(25和26)通过第二弯曲腹板(37)连接,并且部件(26和27)通过第三弯曲腹板(35)连接。 杆(41和42)位于壳体(45和47)中并且分别与壳体(45和47)形成整体结构。 壳体(45和47)连接到第二安装部分20的相对侧。杆(41和42)通过弯曲腹板(59)连接到它们各自的壳体。 传感器(71)位于杆附近,用于检测杆的移动,从而使得能够测量重力梯度张量。 第一安装部分(10)具有切口(16),第二安装部分(20)具有穿过切口的凸耳(13),用于将第一和第二安装部分(10和20)连接在杜瓦 (1)。

    Gravity Gradiometer
    107.
    发明申请
    Gravity Gradiometer 审中-公开
    重力Gradiometer

    公开(公告)号:US20080302179A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11722040

    申请日:2006-08-31

    CPC classification number: G01V7/16

    Abstract: A gravity gradiometer is disclosed which has a sensor in the form of bars (41 and 42) which are supported on a mounting (5) which has a first mount section (10) and a second mount section (20). A first flexure web (33) pivotally couples the first and second mount sections about a first axis. The second mount has a first part (25), a second part (26) and a third part (27). The parts (25 and 26) are connected by a second flexure web (37) and the parts (26 and 27) are connected by a third flexure web (35). The bars (41 and 42) are located in housings (45 and 47) and form a monolithic structure with the housings (45 and 47) respectively. The housings (45 and 47) are connected to opposite sides of the second mount section 20. The bars (41 and 42) are connected to their respective housings by flexure webs (59). Transducers (71) are located in proximity to the bars for detecting movement of the bars to in turn enable the gravitational gradient tensor to be measured. The sensor masses not only serve to provide measurements of the gravity gradient tensor but also provide signals indicative of angular movement of the mounting and therefore form one of a plurality of angular accelerometers for detecting angular movement so that control signals can be generated to stabilise the mounting (5).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种重力梯度计,其具有杆(41和42)形式的传感器,所述传感器支撑在具有第一安装部分(10)和第二安装部分(20)的安装件(5)上。 第一弯曲腹板(33)围绕第一轴线枢转地联接第一和第二安装部分。 第二安装件具有第一部分(25),第二部分(26)和第三部分(27)。 部分(25和26)通过第二弯曲腹板(37)连接,并且部件(26和27)通过第三弯曲腹板(35)连接。 杆(41和42)位于壳体(45和47)中并且分别与壳体(45和47)形成一个整体结构。 壳体(45和47)连接到第二安装部分20的相对侧。杆(41和42)通过弯曲腹板(59)连接到它们各自的壳体。 传感器(71)位于杆附近,用于检测杆的移动,从而使得能够测量重力梯度张量。 传感器质量不仅用于提供重力梯度张量的测量,而且还提供指示安装件的角度运动的信号,并因此形成用于检测角运动的多个角加速度计之一,从而可以产生控制信号以稳定安装 (5)。

    Gravity Gradiometer
    109.
    发明申请
    Gravity Gradiometer 有权
    重力Gradiometer

    公开(公告)号:US20080115578A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11851872

    申请日:2007-09-07

    CPC classification number: G01V7/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a gravity gradiometer which comprises at least one sensor mass suspended by a coupling which enables movement of the at least one sensor mass about an axis in response to a gravity gradient. Further, the gravity gradiometer comprises at least one transducer for generating an electrical signal in response to the movement of the at least one sensor mass relative to a component of the transducer and for influencing the movement of the at least one sensor mass. The gravity gradiometer also comprises electrical circuitry for receiving the electrical signal from the at least one transducer and for directing an actuating signal to the at least one transducer so that in use the at least one transducer functions as sensor and actuator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种重力梯度计,其包括至少一个传感器质量块,该传感器质量块通过联接器悬挂,其能够响应于重力梯度使所述至少一个传感器质量块绕轴线移动。 此外,重力梯度计包括至少一个换能器,用于响应于至少一个传感器质量相对于换能器的部件的移动而产生电信号,并且用于影响至少一个传感器质量块的运动。 重力梯度计还包括用于从至少一个换能器接收电信号并用于将致动信号引导到至少一个换能器的电路,使得在使用中至少一个换能器用作传感器和致动器。

    Production of iron
    110.
    发明申请
    Production of iron 失效
    生铁

    公开(公告)号:US20060272452A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11405586

    申请日:2006-04-18

    Applicant: Philip Ions

    Inventor: Philip Ions

    Abstract: A process for producing desulphurised iron in a solid form is disclosed. The process includes the steps of (a) direct smelting an iron-containing metalliferous feed material and producing molten iron; (b) desulphurising molten iron produced in direct smelting step (a); and (c) casting desulphurised molten iron from desulphurisation step (b) into a solid form, such as pigs.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种以固体形式生产脱硫铁的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)直接熔炼含铁含金属进料并生产铁水; (b)直接冶炼步骤(a)中生产的铁水脱硫; 和(c)将脱硫步骤(b)中的脱硫铁水浇铸成固体形式,例如猪。

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