公开(公告)号：US06812991B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10619791

申请日：2003-07-15

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: G02F11339

CPC classification number: G02F1/13392 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F2202/023

Abstract: There is a liquid crystal display device with two substrates facing and spaced from each other, at least one of the substrates being transparent. Electrodes are positioned to establish an electric field in the space between the two substrates. One or more space elements are located between the substrates. One or more polymer supports are located primarily in the vicinities of the spacer elements. The polymer supports extend between the two substrates and have been polymerized in situ in response to polymerization initiating or enhancing (PIE) material carried on or within the spacer elements. Electrooptic material (e.g., liquid crystal) fills at least a portion of the space between the two substrates.

公开(公告)号：US06781663B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10619409

申请日：2003-07-15

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: G02F11339

CPC classification number: G02F1/13392 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2202/023

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device comprising two substrates facing and spaced from each other, at least one of the substrates being transparent, electrodes positioned to establish an electric field in the space between the two substrates, one or more spacer elements located between the substrates, the spacer elements having been introduced between the substrates during assembly of the device, an electrooptic material filling at least a portion of the space between the two substrates, and a polymeric material filling at least a portion of the space between the substrates, the polymeric material comprising a liquid prepolymeric material that was applied to the spacer elements in liquid form and having been polymerized in situ after the spacer elements were in place between the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种液晶显示装置，其包括面对并彼此分开的两个基板，至少一个基板是透明的，定位成在两个基板之间的空间中建立电场的电极，位于两个基板之间的一个或多个间隔元件 衬底，在组装装置期间已经将间隔元件引入到衬底之间，填充两个衬底之间的空间的至少一部分的电光材料和填充衬底之间的空间的至少一部分的聚合材料， 聚合物材料包括液体预聚物材料，其以液体形式施加到间隔元件上，并且在间隔元件在基底之间就位之后已经原位聚合。

公开(公告)号：US06621548B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US09882311

申请日：2001-06-15

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: G02F11333

CPC classification number: G02F1/13392 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2202/023

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device comprising two substrates facing and spaced from each other, at least one of the substrates being transparent, electrodes positioned to establish an electric field in the space between the two substrates, one or more spacer elements located between the substrates, the spacer elements having been introduced between the substrates during assembly of the device, an electrooptic material filling at least a portion of the space between the two substrates, and a polymeric material filling at least a portion of the space between the substrates, the polymeric material comprising a liquid prepolymeric material that was applied to the spacer elements in liquid form and having been polymerized in situ after the spacer elements were in place between the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种液晶显示装置，其包括面对并彼此分开的两个基板，至少一个基板是透明的，定位成在两个基板之间的空间中建立电场的电极，位于两个基板之间的一个或多个间隔元件 衬底，在组装装置期间已经将间隔元件引入到衬底之间，填充两个衬底之间的空间的至少一部分的电光材料和填充衬底之间的空间的至少一部分的聚合材料， 聚合物材料包括液体预聚物材料，其以液体形式施加到间隔元件上，并且在间隔元件在基底之间就位之后已经原位聚合。

公开(公告)号：US6068183A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US61879

申请日：1998-04-17

Applicant: David H. Freeman ,  Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： David H. Freeman ,  Gary A. Freeman

IPC: G06K19/07 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G06K5/00

CPC classification number: G07F7/0866 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07703 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  G06Q20/045 ,  G06Q20/363 ,  G06Q30/0601

Abstract: A method of delivering advertisement information from a source of advertisement information to a chip card for display on a display element of the chip card. The method includes establishing a communication path between the source and the chip card, transmitting the advertisement information from the source to the chip card via the communication path; and, displaying the transmitted advertisement information on the chip card display element. Also featured is a method of electronic ticketing that transmits ticketing information to chip card memory, and displays the ticketing information on the chip card display element.

Abstract translation: 一种将广告信息从广告信息源传送到芯片卡的方法，用于显示在芯片卡的显示元件上。 该方法包括建立源和芯片卡之间的通信路径，经由通信路径将来自源的广告信息发送到芯片卡; 以及在芯片卡显示元件上显示发送的广告信息。 还有一种电子票务的方法，将票务信息传送到芯片卡存储器，并在芯片卡显示元件上显示票务信息。

公开(公告)号：US5431688A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US93817

申请日：1993-07-19

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: A61N1/362

CPC classification number: A61N1/3625

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transcutaneously pacing the heart using two or more pairs of electrodes to reduce patient discomfort during pacing. The pacing stimuli are divided into two or more series of pulses, with at least one series of pulses being delivered by an electrode pair that differs from an electrode pair delivering another series of pulses. Typically, the electrode pairs are arranged so that current paths between electrodes in each pair of electrodes intersect at the patient's heart.

Abstract translation: 用于使用两对或更多对电极经皮起搏心脏的方法和装置，以减轻患者在起搏期间的不适。 起搏刺激被分成两个或更多个脉冲序列，其中至少一个脉冲序列由电极对递送，电极对与提供另一系列脉冲的电极对不同。 通常，电极对布置成使得每对电极中的电极之间的电流路径在患者的心脏相交。

公开(公告)号：US5282843A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US819344

申请日：1992-01-09

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: A61N1/365 ,  A61N1/362

CPC classification number: A61N1/3625

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transcutaneously pacing the heart with background stimuli occurring in the intervals between pacing stimuli to reduce patient discomfort during pacing, and including electrodes therefor.

Abstract translation: 通过起搏刺激之间的间隔发生背景刺激的心脏起搏心脏的方法和装置，以减少患者起搏期间的不适，并包括其电极。

公开(公告)号：US5193537A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US536968

申请日：1990-06-12

Applicant: Gary A. Freeman

Inventor： Gary A. Freeman

IPC: A61N1/365 ,  A61N1/362

CPC classification number: A61N1/3625

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transcutaneously pacing the heart with pacing stimuli each of which comprise a series of individual pulses. The heart reacts to the series of pulses as if the series were one continuous pulse, whereas the pulse series produces skeletal muscle reactions that are similar to that which would be expected for individual pulses. The result is reduced stimulation of skeletal muscles and nerves, and less discomfort for the patient. Further reduction in stimulation of skeletal muscles and nerves can be achieved by providing a series of subthreshold initial pulses in each pacing stimulus.

Abstract translation: 用于经皮起搏心脏的起搏刺激的方法和装置，每个起搏刺激包括一系列单个脉冲。 心脏与一系列脉冲反应，就好像系列是一个连续脉冲一样，而脉冲序列产生的骨骼肌反应类似于对各个脉冲的预期。 结果是减少了对骨骼肌和神经的刺激，并且减少了患者的不适。 通过在每个起搏刺激中提供一系列次阈值初始脉冲，可以进一步减少骨骼肌和神经的刺激。