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    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange
    113.
    发明授权
    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange 有权
    通过电解离子交换可选离子浓度

    公开(公告)号：US07344629B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

    申请号：US10637186

    申请日：2003-08-08

    Applicant: Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

    Inventor： Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

    IPC: B01D61/44

    CPC classification number: B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: An apparatus to treat an influent solution comprising ions to obtain a selectable ion concentration in an effluent solution. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell comprising a housing comprising first and second electrodes. A water-splitting ion exchange membrane is between the first and second electrodes, the membrane comprising ananion exchange surface facing the first electrode, and an cation exchange surface facing the second electrode, or vice versa. The housing also has an influent solution inlet and an effluent solution outlet with a solution channel that allows influent solution to flow past both the anion and cation exchange surfaces of the water-splitting ion exchange membrane to form the effluent solution. A variable voltage supply is capable of maintaining the first and second electrodes at a plurality of different voltages during an ion exchange stage.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理包含离子的流入溶液以在流出液中获得可选离子浓度的装置。 该装置包括电化学电池，其包括包含第一和第二电极的壳体。 水分解离子交换膜位于第一和第二电极之间，该膜包括面向第一电极的阴离子交换表面和面向第二电极的阳离子交换表面，反之亦然。 壳体还具有流入溶液入口和具有溶液通道的流出物溶液出口，其允许流入溶液流过水分解离子交换膜的阴离子和阳离子交换表面以形成流出物溶液。 可变电压源能够在离子交换阶段期间将第一和第二电极保持在多个不同的电压。

    TREATMENT OF A WASTE STREAM THROUGH PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF OXYHYDROGEN GAS
    114.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF A WASTE STREAM THROUGH PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF OXYHYDROGEN GAS 有权
    通过生产和利用氧化气来处理废物流

    公开(公告)号：US20080006584A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

    申请号：US11565240

    申请日：2006-11-30

    Applicant: David Van Vliet ,  Herbert Campbell ,  Stephen Chambers

    Inventor： David Van Vliet ,  Herbert Campbell ,  Stephen Chambers

    IPC: B01D17/06 ,  C25B1/04

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/40

    Abstract: Methods and systems for treating a waste stream in a waste treatment system involve performing a unit process of the waste treatment system by contacting the waste stream with oxyhydrogen-rich gas generated on-site by an oxyhydrogen gas generator that implements water dissociation technology. The oxyhydrogen gas generator involves applying a pulsed electrical signal to a series of closely-spaced electrodes that are submerged in the waste stream to produce oxyhydrogen-rich gas from a water component of the waste stream. Operation of the oxyhydrogen gas generator in the waste stream may accomplish one or more unit processes for waste treatment, such as oxidation, stripping, floatation, disinfection, conditioning, stabilization, thickening, and dewatering, among others. At least a portion of the oxyhydrogen-rich gas can be conveyed for a second use in the waste treatment system, such as a source of combustible fuel for incineration or power generation, for example.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理废物处理系统中的废物流的方法和系统包括通过使废水与通过实现水解离技术的氢氧气发生器在现场产生的富含富含氢气的气体相接触进行废物处理系统的单元处理。 氢氧气体发生器涉及将脉冲电信号施加到一系列紧密间隔的电极，该电极浸没在废物流中以从废物流的水分中产生富含富氢气体。 在废物流中操作氢氧气体发生器可以实现一种或多种用于废物处理的单元方法，例如氧化，汽提，漂浮，消毒，调理，稳定化，增稠和脱水等。 富含氢氧化合物的气体的至少一部分可以例如在用于焚烧或发电的可燃燃料源的废物处理系统中被输送用于第二次使用。

    MPULSE 3000
    116.
    发明申请
    MPULSE 3000 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20060137996A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US10905313

    申请日：2004-12-27

    Applicant: Sven Mierswa

    Inventor： Sven Mierswa

    IPC: B23H3/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46175

    Abstract: The MPULSE 3000 System (fig C) sends a controlled high frequency (between 3125 and 4250 Times per second), a positive and negative low voltage Impulse between the stainless steel anode and cathode (see Fig B) to create a consistently changing electric Field. The Frequency, Voltage and Amperage are microchip controlled by the conductivity of the water. The MPULSE 3000 System (Fig C) controls the amount of the impulses (between 3125 and 4250 Times per second) utilized in the water to ensure the change from Calcium Bi-Carbonate to Calcium Carbonate and into the non-adherent Crystals (Aragonite). The formed Impulse (110 microsecond positive/32 microsecond break/110 microsecond negative/32 microsecond break), Voltage (16v) and Amperage (70 mA) are precisely calculated to insure that the stainless steel Anode and Cathode (see Fig B) in the water are complete stabilized and will not corrode.

    Abstract translation: MPULSE 3000系统（图C）发送受控的高频（每秒3125至4250次），不锈钢阳极和阴极之间的正负极低电压脉冲（见图B），以创建始终如一的变化的电场。 频率，电压和电流是由水的电导率控制的微芯片。 MPULSE 3000系统（图C）控制水中使用的脉冲数（在3125和4250次/秒之间），以确保从碳酸钙到碳酸钙和非粘附晶体（文石）的变化。 精确计算形成的脉冲（110微秒正/ 32微秒/ 110微秒负/ 32微秒），电压（16v）和安培数（70 mA），以确保不锈钢阳极和阴极（见图B） 水完全稳定，不会腐蚀。

    Apparatus for purifying water containing dissolved organic matters and trace harmful substances
    118.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purifying water containing dissolved organic matters and trace harmful substances 失效
    用于净化含有溶解有机物的水和痕量有害物质的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06811660B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

    申请号：US10220295

    申请日：2002-09-11

    Applicant: Takaaki Maekawa

    Inventor： Takaaki Maekawa

    IPC: B23H304

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/363 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  Y02E60/366

    Abstract: Various kinds of wastewater and water such as methane fermentation digestion liquids, domestic wastewater, sewage, service water, culture pond water, wastewater defined by an active sludge law and wastewater from food industries are decomposed, cleaned and treated with a high efficiency with oxygen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and diphenyl para picrihydoral radicals, and injurious materials are decomposed, cleaned and treated by oxidizing and reducing functions. An apparatus for cleaning dissolved organic matters and a trace amount of injurious materials consisting of a anode which is formed or welded by coating clay or glass with a material prepared by mixing 2 to 15% by weight of a transition metal with 1 to 10% of an oxidized transition metal and sintering the glass within a range from 800 to 1500° C. as a glaze or coating a surface of a metal is with a mixture of anatase type titanium oxide, tin oxide, ruthenium oxide and fine particles of platinum as a glaze and sintering the glaze once again at a temperature of 580 to 980° C.

    Abstract translation: 各种废水和水如甲烷发酵消化液，生活污水，污水，服务用水，养殖池塘水，活性污泥法定义的废水和食品工业废水分解，清洗和高效氧处理 ，羟基自由基和二苯基对脱水基，以及有害物质被氧化还原功能分解，清洗和处理。 一种用于清洗溶解的有机物质的微量物质和由阳极组成的痕量的有害材料，该阳极通过将2至15重量％的过渡金属与1至10重量％的过渡金属混合而制成的材料通过涂覆粘土或玻璃而形成或焊接 氧化过渡金属，并且在800至1500℃的范围内烧结玻璃，作为釉料或金属表面涂覆有锐钛矿型氧化钛，氧化锡，氧化钌和铂微粒的混合物，作为 在580〜980℃的温度下再次釉上烧釉。

    Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization oxyhydrogen gas
    119.
    发明申请
    Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization oxyhydrogen gas 有权
    通过生产和使用氢氧气来处理废物流

    公开(公告)号：US20040099599A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

    申请号：US10717951

    申请日：2003-11-19

    Applicant: Xogen Power Inc.

    Inventor： Dave Van Vliet ,  Herbert Wallace Campbell ,  Stephen Barrie Chambers

    IPC: C02F003/00

    CPC classification number: C02F11/06 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/40

    Abstract: Methods and systems for treating a waste stream in a waste treatment system involve performing a unit process of the waste treatment system by contacting the waste stream with oxyhydrogen-rich gas generated on-site by an oxyhydrogen gas generator that implements water dissociation technology. In a preferred embodiment, the oxyhydrogen gas generator involves applying a pulsed electrical signal to a series of closely-spaced electrodes that are submerged in the waste stream to produce oxyhydrogen-rich gas from a water component of the waste stream. Operation of the oxyhydrogen gas generator in the waste stream may accomplish one or more unit processes for waste treatment, such as conditioning, stabilization, thickening, and dewatering, among others. At least a portion of the oxyhydrogen-rich gas can be conveyed for a second use in the waste treatment system, such as a source of combustible fuel for incineration or power generation, for example.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理废物处理系统中的废物流的方法和系统包括通过使废水与通过实现水解离技术的氢氧气发生器在现场产生的富含富含氢气的气体相接触进行废物处理系统的单元处理。 在优选实施方案中，氢氧气体发生器涉及将脉冲电信号施加到一系列紧密间隔的电极，该电极浸没在废物流中以从废物流的水组分产生富含富氢气体气体。 在废物流中操作氢氧气体发生器可以实现一种或多种用于废物处理的单元方法，例如调节，稳定化，增稠和脱水等。 富含氢氧化合物的气体的至少一部分可以例如在用于焚烧或发电的可燃燃料源的废物处理系统中被输送用于第二次使用。

    Method and device for recovering metals by means of pulsating cathode currents also in combination with anodic coproduction processes
    120.
    发明申请
    Method and device for recovering metals by means of pulsating cathode currents also in combination with anodic coproduction processes 审中-公开
    通过脉冲阴极电流还可以与阳极共生产方法结合来​​回收金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040079642A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

    申请号：US10471690

    申请日：2003-09-12

    Inventor： Wolfgang Thiele ,  Knut Wildner ,  Gerd Heinze

    IPC: C25D005/18

    CPC classification number: C22B7/006 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C23G1/36 ,  C25C7/00 ,  Y02P10/234

    Abstract: The invention aims to achieve effective recovery of metals from process solutions and effluents by means of pulsating cathode currents, preferably with coupled anodic processes. To precipitate metals by means of direct current in electrolysis cells which are undivided or are divided by separators, the pulsating cathode currents are generated by the anodes being divided into stationary strips past which the undivided cathode surface is guided. The current pulses formed on the cathode surface as a result can be varied in form and frequency by the arrangement of the anode strips and by current diaphragms. An apparatus with rotating cylinder cathodes and concentrically arranged anode pockets, the side walls of which function as current diaphragms and flow breakers, is preferred. Not only does the invention allow efficient recovery of metals, but also it allows coupling to various anode processes, e.g. for regeneration of peroxide sulfates and for breaking down inorganic or organic pollutants by oxidation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明旨在通过脉冲阴极电流，优选用耦合的阳极过程来​​实现从工艺溶液和流出物中有效地回收金属。 为了通过电解池中的直流电池将金属沉积成未分隔或由隔板分开的脉冲阴极电流由阳极分成固定带，通过未固定的阴极表面被引导。 结果，形成在阴极表面上的电流脉冲可以通过阳极条和电流隔膜的布置在形式和频率上变化。 具有旋转气缸阴极和同心布置的阳极腔的设备，其侧壁用作电流隔膜和断路器。 不仅本发明允许金属的有效回收，而且它允许耦合到各种阳极工艺，例如， 用于再生过氧化硫酸盐和通过氧化分解无机或有机污染物。

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