Abstract:
A process of making a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam comprises the step of mixing under low pressure: (A) An isocyanate; (B) A compound reactive with the isocyanate, e.g., a polyol; (C) A liquid blowing agent; and (D) Carbon dioxide.
Abstract:
Polyurethane foams which are highly flame resistant are described, as well as the production of such polyurethane foams by the reaction between a natural polyol, such as sucrose or a blend of mono- or disaccharides in place of the standard hydrocarbon-based polyol component, a polyisocyanate and water in the presence of a suitable polyurethane forming catalyst and a non-halogenated flame retardant, and optionally one or more components such as surfactants and/or emulsifiers. The resultant polyurethane foam has a bio-based solid content ranging from about 17% to 30%, may be formulated in a variety of foam densities for a variety of applications, and exhibits a high degree of fire and burn resistance, as exhibited by the flame spread index, flash over resistance determination, and the smoke spread values.
Abstract:
A process for producing a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate construction board, the process comprising of providing an A-side reactant stream that includes an isocyanate-containing compound; providing a B-side reactant stream that includes a polyol, where the B-side reactant steam includes at least 0.5 parts by weight water per 100 parts by weight polyol within the B-side stream; and mixing the A-side reactant stream with the B-side reactant stream to produce a reaction mixture.
Abstract:
A polyol pre-mix containing at least one halogenated hydroolefin blowing agent and having improved shelf life stability is provided, wherein each polyol combined with the halogenated hydroolefin blowing agent has an apparent pH of between 3 and 11.4. Controlling the apparent pH of the polyol(s) enables the polyol pre-mix to be stored for extended periods of time and then used in combination with organic polyisocyanate to produce foam formulations having gel times and tack free times not significantly different from those exhibited when freshly prepared polyol pre-mix is used.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a polishing pad having a high polishing rate and excellent planarizing properties; and a method for producing the polishing pad. A polishing pad which has a polishing layer comprising a polyurethane resin foam, said polishing pad being characterized in that a polyurethane resin, which is a material used for forming the polyurethane resin foam, has an alkoxysilyl group represented by general formula (1) in a side chain thereof. (In the formula, X represents OR1 or OH; and R1's independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是提供:具有高抛光速率和优异的平坦化性能的抛光垫; 以及抛光垫的制造方法。 一种抛光垫,其具有包含聚氨酯树脂泡沫的抛光层,所述抛光垫的特征在于,作为用于形成聚氨酯树脂泡沫的材料的聚氨酯树脂具有通式(1)表示的烷氧基甲硅烷基, 侧链。 (式中,X表示OR 1或OH; R 1独立地表示碳原子数1〜4的烷基。)
Abstract:
The invention relates to a composite comprising a plasticised polyurethane foam and a coating consisting of a plasticised PVC resin, to the method for the production thereof, and to the use of same for producing a panel for the parts of a car interior. The invention also relates to the use of a plasticising compound in a foam in contact with a coating consisting of a PVC resin, which also comprises a plasticising compound, for limiting or preventing the migration of the plasticising compound from the coating into the foam.
Abstract:
The present invention relates, at least in part, to integral skin foam premix compositions, foams, and method of producing such foams. In certain aspects, the premix is storage stable and includes a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent, one or more polyols, one or more surfactants, and a catalyst.
Abstract:
An in-situ foaming system for forming a flame-retardant polyurethane foam in situ comprising a first liquid containing a polyisocyanate (A), a second liquid containing a polyol (B), a trimerization catalyst (C), a foaming agent (D), a foam stabilizer (E), and additives (F) comprising red phosphorus and at least one member selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid esters, phosphate-containing flame retardants, bromine-containing flame retardants, boron-containing flame retardants, antimony-containing flame retardants, and metal hydroxides.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to imidazole and/or its derivative as polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam catalyst in the presence of Low Global Warming Potential (GWP) halogenated olefinic blowing agents, such as the hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) HCF0-1233zd. More particularly, the present invention relates to catalyst compositions comprising imidazole and/or its derivative. The present invention further relates to the stable pre-blend formulations and resulting polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams. A method for stabilizing thermosetting foam blends comprises combining: (a) a polyisocyanate and, optionally, isocyanate compatible raw materials; and (b) a polyol pre-mix composition comprising a halogenated olefinic blowing agent, a polyol, a surfactant and a catalyst.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods for producing polyurethane foam compositions. Such methods include mixing an A-side composition, a B-side composition, and CO2 to provide a foam mixture, wherein at least a portion of the CO2 is added as a separate stream, or is provided dissolved in the B-side composition.