Abstract:
Provided is a wavelength converter having a simple and low-cost structure. The wavelength converter generates converted light having a wavelength different from that of input light. The wavelength converter includes (1) a pump light source that outputs pump light, (2) an optical multiplexer that combines and outputs input light and the pump light, (3) a first optical fiber that receives and guides the input light and the pump light that have been combined and output by the optical multiplexer and generates converted light using a nonlinear optical phenomenon that occurs while the first optical fiber guides the input light and the pump light, the first optical fiber being coiled, and (4) zero-dispersion wavelength adjusting means that adjusts a zero-dispersion wavelength of the first optical fiber.
Abstract:
A light source and a display utilizing the same are disclosed. The light source includes a laser, a light pipe, and an optical fiber. The light pipe includes a layer of transparent material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a first edge. The first optical fiber couples light from the laser to the first edge at a first location. The light is injected into the light pipe such that the light is reflected from the top surface and the light pipe includes a plurality of scattering centers that scatter the light through the top surface. The laser can be in thermal contact with a heat sink placed at a location that is adapted for dissipating heat. The light source can include a plurality of lasers in a color display. The light from the various lasers can be mixed before it reaches the light pipe or in the light pipe.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a bi-directional optical module with an optical isolator to prevent stray light from entering the laser diode (LD). The module includes a distributed feedback LD (DFB-LD), a photodiode (PD), a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) filter, and a polarization independent isolator placed between the WDM filter and the optical fiber. The stray light emitted from the LD and scattered by optically discontinuous interface is prevented from returning to the LD by the isolator. Although the isolator shifts the optical axis of the receiving optical signal emitted from the optical fiber, the PD with a wide optical sensitive surface may receive almost whole portion of the receiving optical signal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a rare earth element-doped optical fiber amplifier having a function which allows to omit an optical isolator component, and a method for providing the optical non-reciprocity using the same. In the optical fiber, the optical fiber matrix material is a ferroelectric solid state material, and the ferroelectric solid state material is doped by a rare earth element such as erbium (Er) or thulium (Tm). The optical fiber is characterized by an optical amplification function and an optical non-reciprocity function.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an arrangement for generating a broadband spectrum that can be used in particular as a light source for short coherence interferometry and confocal microscopy as well as endoscopic short coherence interferometry and endoscopic confocal microscopy. The arrangement comprises a laser, in particular a laser diode, for generating a short light pulse of wavelength λP and a microstructured optical fiber (1) of high nonlinearity, that has a null dispersion of the group velocity in the vicinity of the wavelength λP and an anomalous dispersion, as well as means for coupling the light pulse into the microstructured optical fiber.
Abstract:
A wavelength conversion module according to the present invention includes an external resonator, a semiconductor laser module and a wavelength conversion device for converting a wavelength of light output from the semiconductor laser module into a shorter wavelength. This wavelength conversion device includes at least one of a nonlinear crystal for generating SFG (Sum-frequency Generation) light and a nonlinear crystal for generating SHG (Second Harmonic Generation) light. Each of the SFG generating element and the SHG generating element of the wavelength conversion device may have a periodically-poled ridge-waveguide structure or a periodically-poled proton-exchanged-waveguide structure.
Abstract:
An optical fiber having a longitudinal direction and a cross-section perpendicular thereto, said fiber in a cross-section comprising: (a) a core region (11) having a refractive index profile with a highest refractive index nc, and (b) a cladding region comprising cladding features (10) having a center-to-center spacing, Λ, and a diameter, d, of around 0.4Λ or larger, wherein nc, Λ and d are adapted such that the fiber exhibits zero dispersion wavelength of a fundamental mode in the wavelength range from 1530 nm to 1640 nm; a method of producing such a fiber; and use of such an optical fiber in e.g. an optical communication system, in an optical fiber laser, in an optical fiber amplifier, in an optical fiber Raman amplifier, in a dispersion compensator, in a dispersion and/or dispersion slope compensator.
Abstract translation:一种具有垂直于其的纵向和横截面的光纤,所述光纤在横截面中包括:(a)具有折射率最高的折射率分布的芯区域(11) (b)包括具有中心到中心间隔的λ的包层特征(10)和大约0.4λ或更大的直径d的包层区,其中n C' ,λ和d适于使得光纤在1530nm至1640nm的波长范围内呈现基本模式的零色散波长; 制造这种纤维的方法; 并使用这种光纤。 光纤激光器中的光通信系统,光纤放大器中的光纤拉曼放大器,色散补偿器中的色散和/或色散斜率补偿器中的光通信系统。
Abstract:
An optical phase modulator comprising a plurality of polarizing waveguides having a layered stack including a core between at least one layer of cladding material, wherein the core is constructed of electro-optic material(s), wherein the layers of cladding materials having lower indices of refraction than the core for guided mode, wherein the layers of cladding materials having higher indices of refraction than the core for non-guided mode, at least one electrode coupled to at least one waveguide including a modulating polarizing region, at least one waveguide having a non-modulating region and a modulating region, a substrate dimensioned and configured to integrate a plurality of optical components, wherein the optical components include a plurality of polarizing waveguide(s), a waveguide having a non-modulating region and a modulating region, coupler/splitter(s), electrode(s), and a waveguide configuration including a first polarizing waveguide, a second polarizing waveguide and a third polarizing waveguide.
Abstract:
An optical phase modulator comprising a polarizing waveguide having two ends and having a layered stack including a core between at least one layer of cladding material, wherein the core is constructed of electro-optic material(s), wherein the waveguide includes a modulating region and a non-modulating region, wherein the layers of cladding materials having lower indices of refraction than the core for guided mode, wherein the layer of cladding material having higher indices of refraction than the core for non-guided mode, two ports coupled to each end of the waveguide, a light that propagates into the waveguide, a substrate dimensioned and configured to integrate a plurality of optical components, wherein the optical components include a waveguide and ports, and a waveguide configuration including the waveguide, wherein each end of waveguide is coupled to a port for one-way propagation of the light.
Abstract:
There is disclosed an optical fiber wherein an absolute value of the fourth order dispersion β4 of fourth derivative β4 of propagation constant β with respect to angular frequency ω at a mean zero dispersion wavelength λ0 in an overall length is not more than 5×10−56 s4/m and wherein a fluctuation of a zero dispersion wavelength along a longitudinal direction is not more than ±0.6 nm.