公开(公告)号：US20020145792A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

申请号：US10054721

申请日：2001-11-12

Inventor： Joseph M Jacobson ,  Paul S. Drzaic ,  Ian D. Morrison ,  Anthony E. Pullen ,  Jianna Wang ,  Robert W. Zehner ,  Caprice L. Gray ,  Gregg M. Duthaler ,  Michael McCreary ,  Emily J. Pratt

IPC: G02B026/00

CPC classification number: B41J2/01 ,  B41J2/02 ,  B41J3/4076 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C09D11/30 ,  C09D11/50 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/13336 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2201/44 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  G04B47/00 ,  G09F9/372 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01L51/0512 ,  H05K1/097 ,  H05K3/105 ,  H05K3/1241

Abstract: An electrophoretic display comprises a fluid and a plurality of nanoparticles having diameters substantially less the wavelengths of visible light such that, when the nanoparticles are in a dispersed state and uniformly dispersed throughout the fluid, the fluid presents a first optical characteristic, but when the nanoparticles are in an aggregated state in which they are gathered into aggregates substantially larger than the individual nanoparticles, the fluid presents a second optical characteristic different from the first optical characteristic. The electrophoretic display further comprises at least one electrode arranged to apply an electric field to the nanoparticle-containing fluid and thereby move the nanoparticles between their dispersed and aggregated states. Various compound particles comprising multiple nanoparticles, alone or in combination with larger objects, and processes for the preparation of such compound particles, are also described.

Abstract translation: 电泳显示器包括流体和多个纳米颗粒，其直径基本上小于可见光的波长，使得当纳米颗粒处于分散状态并均匀分散在整个流体中时，流体呈现第一光学特性，但是当纳米颗粒 处于聚集状态，其中它们聚集成大于单个纳米颗粒的聚集体，该流体具有不同于第一光学特征的第二光学特性。 电泳显示器还包括布置成将电场施加到含纳米颗粒的流体并由此使纳米颗粒在其分散和聚集状态之间移动的至少一个电极。 还描述了单独或与较大物体组合的包含多种纳米颗粒的各种复合颗粒，以及制备这种化合物颗粒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06453082B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09665164

申请日：2000-09-19

Applicant: Shigeki Watanabe

Inventor： Shigeki Watanabe

IPC: G02B626

CPC classification number: H04B10/299 ,  G02F1/3519 ,  G02F2002/006 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2203/26

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and system for waveform shaping. The device includes at least two nonlinear loop mirrors (NOLM1 and NOLM2). Each of the NOLM1 and the NOLM2 includes a first optical coupler including first and second optical paths and directionally coupled to each other, a loop optical path formed of a nonlinear optical medium for connecting the first and second optical paths, and a second optical coupler including a third optical path directionally coupled to the loop optical path. The second optical path of the NOLM1 is optically connected to the third optical path of the NOLM2.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于波形整形的装置和系统。 该装置包括至少两个非线性环形反射镜（NOLM1和NOLM2）。 NOLM1和NOLM2中的每一个包括包括第一和第二光路并且彼此定向耦合的第一光耦合器，由用于连接第一和第二光路的非线性光学介质形成的环路光路，以及包括 定向耦合到环路光路的第三光路。 NOLM1的第二光路与NOLM2的第三光路光学连接。

公开(公告)号：US20020108556A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：US09783508

申请日：2001-02-14

Inventor： Christopher A. Ebbers

IPC: C30B001/00

CPC classification number: C30B33/06 ,  G02F2001/3507 ,  G02F2201/16

Abstract: A bonded, walk-off compensated crystal for use with optical equipment, and methods of making optical components including same.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学设备的结合，离散补偿晶体，以及制造包括其的光学部件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020097479A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US10045814

申请日：2002-01-15

Inventor： Joseph M. Fukumoto

IPC: G02F001/35

CPC classification number: G02F1/3551 ,  G02F1/3553 ,  G02F1/39 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2201/17 ,  G02F2201/18 ,  G02F2201/34 ,  G02F2203/05 ,  G02F2203/58 ,  H01S3/0809

Abstract: An arrangement (10) for efficiently generating tunable pulsed laser output at 8-12 microns. The arrangement (10) includes a laser (12), a first optical parametric oscillator (14) of unique design, and a second optical parametric oscillator (22). The first oscillator (14) is constructed with an energy shifting crystal (20) and first and second reflective elements (16) and (18) disposed on either side thereof. Energy from the laser (12) at a first wavelength is shifted by the crystal and output at a second wavelength. The second wavelength results from a secondary process induced by a primary emission of energy at a third wavelength, the third wavelength resulting from a primary process generated from the first wavelength in the crystal. Mirror coatings are applied on the reflective elements (16 and/or 18) for containing the primary emission and enhancing the secondary process. The second optical parametric oscillator (22) then shifts the energy output by the first OPO (14) at the second wavelength to the desired fourth wavelength. In the illustrative embodiment, the first optical parametric oscillator (14) includes an x-cut rubidium titanyl arsenate crystal (20) and the second optical parametric oscillator (22) includes a silver gallium selenide crystal. The first wavelength is approximately 1.06 microns, the second wavelength is approximately 3.01 microns, the third wavelength is approximately 1.61 microns, and the fourth wavelength is in the range of 8-12 microns.

Abstract translation: 一种用于有效地产生8-12微米可调脉冲激光输出的装置（10）。 该装置（10）包括激光器（12），独特设计的第一光学参量振荡器（14）和第二光学参量振荡器（22）。 第一振荡器（14）由能量转换晶体（20）和设置在其两侧的第一和第二反射元件（16）和（18）构成。 来自第一波长的激光器（12）的能量被晶体偏移并以第二波长输出。 第二波长是由第三波长的能量的初次发射引起的第二波长，由从晶体中的第一波长产生的初级波长产生的第三波长。 镜面涂层施加在反射元件（16和/或18）上，用于容纳主要发射并增强二次工艺。 然后，第二光学参量振荡器（22）将由第一OPO（14）输出的能量在第二波长处移位到期望的第四波长。 在说明性实施例中，第一光学参量振荡器（14）包括x切割的铷钛氧烷砷酸盐晶体（20），第二光学参量振荡器（22）包括银镓硒晶体。 第一波长约为1.06微米，第二波长约为3.01微米，第三波长约为1.61微米，第四波长在8-12微米的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20020021856A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：US09921140

申请日：2001-08-03

Applicant: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

Inventor： Hitoshi Hatayama ,  Masayuki Nishimura ,  Chisai Hirose

IPC: G02B006/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29355 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2203/48

Abstract: Three Mach-Zehnder interferometers 141 to 143 are connected in a series between an optical input terminal and an optical output terminal in an optical filter. Each interferometer is composed of two optical paths optical coupled at both ends by optical couplers. Only one interferometer has same optical path lengths between optical couplers. Heaters are disposed on each optical paths to allow the slope of transmission loss to change through the adjustment of the phase shift between those respective optical paths.

Abstract translation: 三马赫曾德尔干涉仪141至143在光学滤波器中的光输入端子和光输出端子之间串联连接。 每个干涉仪由两个光学耦合器在两端光耦合的光路组成。 光耦合器之间只有一个干涉仪具有相同的光路长度。 加热器设置在每个光路上，以允许通过调整各个光路之间的相移来改变传输损耗的斜率。

公开(公告)号：US06296784B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US08503083

申请日：1995-07-17

Applicant: Takatomo Sasaki ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Sadao Nakai

Inventor： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Sadao Nakai

IPC: C01B3510

CPC classification number: C30B29/22 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B17/00 ,  C30B29/10 ,  G02F1/353 ,  G02F1/3551 ,  G02F1/3553 ,  G02F1/37 ,  G02F2201/16

Abstract: The present invention provides a cesium-lithium-borate crystal, which can be used as a high-performance wavelength converting crystal, having a chemical composition expressed as CsLiB6O10, and substituted cesium-lithium-borate crystals expressed by the following formula: Cs1−xLi1−yMx+yB6O10 or Cs2(1−z)Li2LzB12O20 (where, M is an alkali metal element, and L is an alkali earth metal element); a method for manufacturing same by heating and melting; and an optical apparatus using such crystals

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可用作具有表示为CsLiB6O10的化学组成的高性能波长转换晶体的铯 - 锂 - 硼酸盐晶体，以及由下式表示的取代的铯 - 锂 - 硼酸盐晶体：或（其中 M是碱金属元素，L是碱土金属元素）; 通过加热和熔融制造相同方法; 以及使用这种晶体的光学装置

公开(公告)号：US06172800B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09109733

申请日：1998-07-02

Applicant: Hikaru Kouta

Inventor： Hikaru Kouta

IPC: G02F137

CPC classification number: G02F1/37 ,  G02F1/3551 ,  G02F2201/16

Abstract: A laser wavelength conversion method and device for making the converted beam shape and the energy distribution point symmetrical which is suitable for high precision manufacturing and machining. First and second wavelength conversion devices are adjusted such that the phase matching orientations which give the minimum angular tolerances are orthogonal with each other. Fundamental wave is focused by focusing lens, and then incident on first device and second device, and is ejected as the cross shaped beam made of two orthogonal ellipses of the second harmonic waves. First device and second device are unified in order to eliminate the angular adjustment thereof for improving the working efficiency.

Abstract translation: 一种激光波长转换方法和装置，用于使转换后的光束形状和能量分布点对称，适用于高精度制造和加工。 调整第一和第二波长转换装置，使得给出最小角度公差的相位匹配取向彼此正交。 基波通过聚焦透镜聚焦，然后入射到第一装置和第二装置上，并且作为由二次谐波的两个正交椭圆构成的十字形波束而弹出。 第一装置和第二装置是统一的，以消除其角度调整，以提高工作效率。

公开(公告)号：US6014392A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US37062

申请日：1998-03-09

Applicant: Keisuke Imai ,  Akihiko Hayashi

Inventor： Keisuke Imai ,  Akihiko Hayashi

IPC: G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H04B10/07 ,  H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/516 ,  H04B10/54 ,  H04B10/564 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04B10/61 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/5051 ,  G02F1/0121 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H04B10/505 ,  H04B10/50595 ,  H04B10/564 ,  G02F2001/0157 ,  G02F2201/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to A drive circuit can stabilize a bias voltage of an optical modulator to realize long distance transmission by preventing degradation of waveform, even if there is a dispersion on a characteristic of an electro-absorption modulator according to temperature and a secular change. The drive circuit supplies a driving voltage to an electro-absorption modulator which adsorbs a carrier light, depending on the driving voltage and outputting an intensity-modulated signal, and a peak value detector for detecting a peak value of a voltage at an anode of the electro-absorption modulator, and a bias current supplying circuit for supplying a bias current to control the driving voltage according to a difference between the peak value detected by the peak value detector and a predetermined value.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种驱动电路可以通过防止波形劣化来实现光调制器的偏置电压，从而实现长距离传输，即使根据温度和长期变化对电吸收式调制器的特性有偏差 。 驱动电路将驱动电压提供给依赖于驱动电压吸收载流子并输出强度调制信号的电吸收式调制器，以及峰值检测器，用于检测电压的阳极的峰值 电吸收调制器和用于提供偏置电流以根据由峰值检测器检测的峰值与预定值之间的差来控制驱动电压的偏置电流供应电路。

公开(公告)号：US5552908A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US377289

申请日：1995-01-23

Applicant: Si-hwan Kim ,  Jin-oh Kwak

Inventor： Si-hwan Kim ,  Jin-oh Kwak

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC classification number: G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133633 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2413/15

Abstract: A film type compensation cell for an LCD which compensates for the twist angle of the liquid crystal in the LCD. The compensation cell has two compensation films, having orientation grooves formed on the surfaces thereof. Liquid crystal is between the two compensation films and is twisted in an opposite direction of the liquid crystal in the LCD. Compensation cells can be manufactured by forming orientation grooves on the surfaces of the compensation films and applying a liquid crystal therebetween. The compensation films are then pressed together and cut to the requisite size.

Abstract translation: 一种补偿液晶显示器中液晶扭曲角的液晶显示屏的胶片式补偿单元。 补偿单元具有两个补偿膜，在其表面上形成有定向槽。 液晶位于两个补偿膜之间，并且在LCD的液晶的相反方向上被扭曲。 补偿电池可以通过在补偿膜的表面上形成取向槽并在其间施加液晶来制造。 然后将补偿膜压在一起并切割成必需的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5394260A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US7550

申请日：1993-01-22

Applicant: Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hideaki Tanaka ,  Yuichi Matsushima

Inventor： Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hideaki Tanaka ,  Yuichi Matsushima

IPC: G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/25077 ,  G02F1/0121 ,  G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  G02F2001/0155 ,  G02F2001/0157 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2203/26 ,  G02F2203/54 ,  H01S5/1228

Abstract: The short optical pulse generator is provided with a semiconductor laser which oscillates continuously at a single wavelength, a semiconductor electro-absorption type optical modulator which performs the intensity modulation of the output light from the laser, and a sinusoidal voltage generator and a DC voltage generator for driving the electro-absorption type optical modulator. A DC voltage is applied to the electro-absorption type optical modulator so that the output light from the laser is sufficiently extinguished. By applying a sinusoidal voltage to the optical modulator, short optical pulses are generated.

Abstract translation: 短脉冲发生器具有以单波长连续振荡的半导体激光器，执行来自激光器的输出光的强度调制的半导体电吸收型光调制器，以及正弦电压发生器和直流电压发生器 用于驱动电吸收型光学调制器。 DC电压被施加到电吸收型光调制器，使得来自激光器的输出光被充分地熄灭。 通过对光调制器施加正弦电压，产生短的光脉冲。