Abstract:
An electro-kinetic air conditioner for removing particulates from the air creates an airflow using no moving parts. The conditioner includes an ion generator that has an electrode assembly including a first array of emitter electrodes, a second array of collector electrodes, and a high voltage generator. Preferably, a third or leading or focus electrode is located upstream of the first array of emitter electrodes, and/or a trailing electrode is located downstream of the second array of collector electrodes. The device can also include an interstitial electrode located between collector electrodes, an enhanced collector electrode with an integrally formed trailing end, and an enhanced emitter electrode with an enhanced length in order to increase emissivity.
Abstract:
An electro-kinetic air conditioner for removing particulates from the air creates an airflow using no moving parts. The conditioner includes an ion generator that has an electrode assembly including a first array emitter electrodes, a second array of collector electrodes, and a high voltage generator. Preferably, a third or leading or focus electrode is located upstream of the first array of emitter electrodes, and/or a trailing electrode is located downstream of the second array of collector electrodes. The device can also include an interstitial electrode located between collector electrodes, an enhanced collector electrode with an integrally formed trailing end, and an enhanced emitter electrode with an enhanced length in order to increase emissivity.
Abstract:
An electro-kinetic electro-static air conditioner includes a self-contained ion generator that provides electro-kinetically moved air with ions and safe amounts of ozone. The ion generator includes a high voltage pulse generator whose output pulses are coupled between first and second electrode arrays. Preferably the first array comprises one or more wire electrodes spaced staggeringly apart from a second array comprising hollow “U”-shaped electrodes. Preferably a ratio between effective area of an electrode in the second array compared to effective area of an electrode in the first array exceeds about 15:1 and preferably is about 20:1. An electric field produced by the high voltage pulses between the arrays produces an electrostatic flow of ionized air containing safe amounts of ozone. A bias electrode, electrically coupled to the second array electrodes, affects net polarity of ions generated. The outflow of ionized air and ozone is thus conditioned.
Abstract:
Ozone generation cells using corona discharge to convert molecular oxygen to ozone are cooled by thermoelectric cooling devices clamped between the outer surface of the cell and a heat sink. The heat sink is preferably a finned structure permitting heat dissipation by air passing between the fins, avoiding the need for water cooling of the cell.
Abstract:
A plate-type ozonizer capable of suppressing the deformation of plate discharging cells and securing a high ozone-generating efficiency where a high-concentration and high-pressure ozone gas is to be generated. An ozonizer body 10, in which a plurality of discharging; cells 11 are stacked one above the other, is housed in a pressure vessel 20. The pressure vessel 20 is supplied with a pressurized gas having a pressure equal to or almost equal to that of the raw material gases which are supplied to said discharging cells 11. Thus there is little or no differential pressure between the inside and the outside of the discharging cells 11 and therefore the discharging cells 11 are not subject to being deformed by unequal inner and outer pressure forces. A dried gas is used as the pressurized gas to prevent also a poor insulation due to a dewing.
Abstract:
A plate-type ozone generator having a discharge cell including a box-shaped casing formed by using a dielectric of a quartz containing silicon dioxide having a purity of not less than 99.9%, a discharging gap defined by the interior of the casing, and a flow passage for a material gas defined in the discharging gap by a partition made of a quartz. A material gas inlet section and an ozone outlet section are provided on the discharge cell for communicating with the discharging gap. Each section has a quartz tube and a stainless steel tube joined together by a fused joint made of a covar glass and a covar alloy. The ozone generator does not employ a gasket made of an organic compound or the like, and is capable of stably generating high-concentration high-purity ozone for a long period of time without the risk of leakage.
Abstract:
An ozone generator cell of a novel design includes a thin ceramic sheet sandwiched between a perforated metallic sheet serving as discharge electrode and a water-cooled aluminum base. Dry air or oxygen is passed over the electrode surface and a high-voltage, high-frequency electric field is applied between the electrode and the base for a corona discharge.
Abstract:
A compact, large capacity ozonizer device includes an insulated first ceramic substrate provided with an electrode on one or both sides, and a support such as a corrugated member attached to the first substrate and on which is mounted a second substrate composed of metal or insulating ceramic with an electrode mounted thereon, the first and second substrates and the first support means forming a space through which a gas is passed to be oxidized when a high voltage is applied across the two electrodes or the electrode and the metal plate. A third substrate is supported by a second support member mounted on the second substrate to form a space through which cooling fluid is passed, the cooling fluid moving in a direction different from the direction that the gas to be oxidized flows.
Abstract:
A corona reaction system of the type wherein substantially all of the heat generated by corona discharge is removed from the system by gas flow therethrough. A corona discharge gas flow path is provided which is between 2.0 and 10 inches in length and bounded by discharge electrodes spaced apart at a distance of between 0.01 and 0.250 inch, whereby low pressure drop over the gas flow path is maintained under conditions of high power density and gas temperature.
Abstract:
A system for subjecting gas to high voltage corona wherein a gas is sequentially (serially) exposed to a plurality of corona generation zones. In a preferred system, the gas is conducted through several corona generators which are connected in series by gas conduits, and the gas within the system is cooled subsequent to each exposure to corona.