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    Similarity search system with compact data structures
    131.
    发明授权
    Similarity search system with compact data structures 失效
    具有紧凑型数据结构的相似性搜索系统

    公开(公告)号：US07966327B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

    申请号：US11219822

    申请日：2005-09-07

    Applicant: Kai Li ,  Qin Lv ,  Moses Charikar

    Inventor： Kai Li ,  Qin Lv ,  Moses Charikar

    IPC: G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30979 ,  G06F17/30247

    Abstract: A content-addressable and -searchable storage system for managing and exploring massive amounts of feature-rich data such as images, audio or scientific data, is shown. A segmentation and feature extraction unit segments data corresponding to an object into a plurality of data segments and -generates a feature vector for each data segment. A sketch construction component converts the feature vector into a compact bit-vector corresponding to the object. The system also has a similarity index having plurality of compact bit-vectors corresponding to a plurality of objects and an index insertion component for inserting a compact bit-vector corresponding to an object into the similarity index. The system may further have an indexing unit for identifying a candidate set of objects from said similarity index based upon a compact bit-vector corresponding to a query object. Still further, the system may additionally have a similarity ranking component for ranking objects in said candidate set by estimating their distances to the query object.

    Abstract translation: 显示用于管理和探索大量功能丰富的数据（如图像，音频或科学数据）的可内容寻址和可搜索的存储系统。 分割和特征提取单元将对应于对象的数据分割成多个数据段，并且为每个数据段生成特征向量。 草图构造组件将特征向量转换为与对象相对应的紧凑位图矢量。 该系统还具有具有与多个对象相对应的多个紧凑位向量的相似度索引和用于将与对象相对应的紧凑位矢量插入到相似性索引中的索引插入组件。 该系统还可以具有索引单元，用于基于与查询对象相对应的紧密位图矢量，从所述相似性索引中识别候选对象集合。 此外，该系统还可以具有用于通过估计其到查询对象的距离来对所述候选集中的对象进行排序的相似性排名组件。

    Baseline correction apparatus
    132.
    发明授权
    Baseline correction apparatus 有权
    基线矫正装置

    公开(公告)号：US07889446B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

    申请号：US12041715

    申请日：2008-03-04

    Applicant: Atsushi Esumi ,  Kai Li ,  Hidemichi Mizuno

    Inventor： Atsushi Esumi ,  Kai Li ,  Hidemichi Mizuno

    IPC: G11B5/02

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10203 ,  G11B2020/185

    Abstract: A read channel includes a variable gain amplifier, a low-pass filter, an AGC, an analog-to-digital converter, a frequency synthesizer, a filter, a soft-output detector, an LDPC decoding unit, a synchronizing signal detector, a run-length limited decoding unit, a descrambler, and a first baseline wander corrector. The first baseline wander corrector corrects a baseline variation by a feedforward control.

    Abstract translation: 读通道包括可变增益放大器，低通滤波器，AGC，模数转换器，频率合成器，滤波器，软输出检测器，LDPC解码单元，同步信号检测器， 游程长度限制解码单元，解扰器和第一基线漂移校正器。 第一个基线漂移校正器通过前馈控制校正基线变化。

    Code design method for repeat-zigzag Hadamard codes
    134.
    发明授权
    Code design method for repeat-zigzag Hadamard codes 有权
    重复锯齿Hadamard代码的代码设计方法

    公开(公告)号：US07751491B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US11768591

    申请日：2007-06-26

    Applicant: Kai Li ,  Guosen Yue ,  Xiaodong Wang ,  Mohammad Madihian

    Inventor： Kai Li ,  Guosen Yue ,  Xiaodong Wang ,  Mohammad Madihian

    IPC: H04L5/12

    CPC classification number: H03M13/2972 ,  H03M13/033 ,  H03M13/1191 ,  H03M13/1197 ,  H03M13/356

    Abstract: A method for selecting a signal to noise ratio for a communications code includes obtaining extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) information for a repeat-zigzag Hadamard (RZH) code responsive to a Hadamard order and a signal to noise ratio, determining code parameters for an irregular repeat zigzag Hadamard (IRZH) code for a corresponding code rate in response to the obtained EXIT values, and repeating the step of obtaining the EXIT information for a different signal to noise ratio if the corresponding code rate is other than a selected rate. The corresponding code rate is related to a bit error rate. In a preferred embodiment, the step of obtaining EXIT information includes one of obtaining an EXIT curve for repeat-zigzag Hadamard code by Monte Carlo simulation using serial decoding or obtaining an EXIT function for parallel decoding of the repeat-zigzag Hadamard code by using equations.

    Abstract translation: 用于选择通信代码的信噪比的方法包括：响应于哈达玛级和信噪比获得用于重复锯齿哈达玛（RZH）码的外部信息传输（EXIT）信息，确定不规则的 针对所获得的EXIT值重复Zigzag Hadamard（IRZH）代码以获得对应的码率，并且如果相应的码率不是所选择的速率，则重复获得不同信噪比的EXIT信息的步骤。 相应的代码率与误码率有关。 在优选实施例中，获得EXIT信息的步骤包括通过使用串行解码的Monte Carlo模拟获得重复锯齿Hadamard码的EXIT曲线，或通过使用等式获得用于并行解码重复锯齿形Hadamard码的EXIT函数之一。

    Efficient data storage system
    137.
    发明授权
    Efficient data storage system 有权
    高效的数据存储系统

    公开(公告)号：US07373464B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US11136263

    申请日：2005-05-24

    Applicant: Ming Benjamin Zhu ,  Kai Li ,  R. Hugo Patterson

    Inventor： Ming Benjamin Zhu ,  Kai Li ,  R. Hugo Patterson

    IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0619 ,  G06F3/0608 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0641 ,  G06F3/065 ,  G06F3/0683 ,  G06F3/0689 ,  G06F11/1435 ,  G06F11/1453 ,  G06F11/1464

    Abstract: A method for storing data comprising is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a data stream comprising a plurality of data segments wherein each data segment is associated with an identifier. The method further determining using a subset of identifiers that are stored in a low latency memory whether a data segments has been previously stored and returning the identifier for the data segment in the event the data segment is determined to have been stored previously.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种存储数据的方法。 该方法包括接收包括多个数据段的数据流，其中每个数据段与标识符相关联。 该方法进一步确定使用存储在低延迟存储器中的标识符的子集，无论数据段是否已经被预先存储，并且在先前已经确定数据段的事件中返回数据段的标识符。

    Signal processing apparatus, signal processing method and storage system
    138.
    发明申请
    Signal processing apparatus, signal processing method and storage system 有权
    信号处理装置，信号处理方法和存储系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070124649A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

    申请号：US11524545

    申请日：2006-09-21

    Applicant: Atsushi Esumi ,  Kai Li ,  Hidemichi Mizuno

    Inventor： Atsushi Esumi ,  Kai Li ,  Hidemichi Mizuno

    IPC: G11C29/00

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10203

    Abstract: A signal processing apparatus has a plurality of baseline wander correcting units, provided in a processing path in which a predetermined processing is performed on an input signal. At least one of the plurality of baseline wander correcting units includes a correction permission control unit that controls permission or rejection of correction, and baseline wander in the input signal is corrected sequentially by each of the plurality of baseline wander correcting units, based on a control of the correction permission control unit. The baseline wander correcting unit corrects the baseline wander by determining whether or not the baseline correction is to be effected or not, so that the wander of baseline can be efficiently corrected.

    Abstract translation: 信号处理装置具有多个基线漂移校正单元，设置在对输入信号执行预定处理的处理路径中。 多个基线漂移校正单元中的至少一个包括校正许可控制单元，其控制校正的允许或拒绝，并且基于控制，多个基线漂移校正单元中的每一个依次校正输入信号中的基线漂移 的校正许可控制单元。 基线漂移校正单元通过确定是否进行基线校正来校正基线漂移，从而可以有效地校正基线的漂移。

    Method of nucleotide identification using an off-switch through proofreading 3' exonuclease-resistant modified primers by polymerases with 3' exonuclease activity
    139.
    发明申请
    Method of nucleotide identification using an off-switch through proofreading 3' exonuclease-resistant modified primers by polymerases with 3' exonuclease activity 审中-公开
    使用3'外切核酸酶活性的聚合酶通过校正3'外切核酸酶抗性修饰引物进行核苷酸鉴定的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060172307A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

    申请号：US10639746

    申请日：2003-08-11

    Applicant: Kai Li ,  Jia Zhang

    Inventor： Kai Li ,  Jia Zhang

    IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  C12P19/34

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6853 ,  C12Q1/6869 ,  C12Q2525/185 ,  C12Q2521/325 ,  C12Q2521/319

    Abstract: Methodology for a high fidelity polymerase-mediated primer extension for use in genotyping is provided. The primer extensions are carried out with polymerase having 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity and primers with their 3′ modification of being exonuclease-resistant. The primers are designed to have their 3′ termini: 1. complementary to nucleotide to be analyzed; and 2. subject to be proofread by the 3′ to 5′ exonuclease of the high fidelity polymerases.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于基因分型的高保真聚合酶介导的引物延伸的方法。 引物延伸用具有3'至5'核酸外切酶活性的聚合酶进行，其引物具有3'修饰为外切核酸酶抗性的引物。 引物设计为具有3'末端：1.与要分析的核苷酸互补; 和2.由高保真聚合酶的3'至5'外切核酸酶校对。

    Similarity search system with compact data structures
    140.
    发明申请
    Similarity search system with compact data structures 失效
    具有紧凑型数据结构的相似性搜索系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060101060A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US11219822

    申请日：2005-09-07

    Applicant: Kai Li ,  Qin Lv ,  Moses Charikar

    Inventor： Kai Li ,  Qin Lv ,  Moses Charikar

    IPC: G06F17/00 ,  G06F7/00

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30979 ,  G06F17/30247

    Abstract: A content-addressable and searchable storage system for managing and exploring massive amounts of feature-rich data such as images, audio or scientific data, is shown. The system comprises a segmentation and feature extraction unit for segmenting data corresponding to an object into a plurality of data segments and generating a feature vector for each data segment; a sketch construction component for converting a feature vector into a compact bit-vector corresponding to the object; a similarity index comprising a plurality of compact bit-vectors corresponding to a plurality of objects; and an index insertion component for inserting a compact bit-vector corresponding to an object into the similarity index. The system may further comprise an indexing unit for identifying a candidate set of objects from said similarity index based upon a compact bit-vector corresponding to a query object. Still further, the system may additionally comprise a similarity ranking component for ranking objects in said candidate set by estimating their distances to the query object.

    Abstract translation: 显示了用于管理和探索大量功能丰富的数据（如图像，音频或科学数据）的内容寻址和可搜索存储系统。 该系统包括分割和特征提取单元，用于将对应于对象的数据分割成多个数据段，并为每个数据段生成特征向量; 用于将特征向量转换成对应于对象的紧凑位图矢量的草图构造部件; 包括与多个对象相对应的多个紧凑位向量的相似度索引; 以及用于将与对象相对应的紧凑比特矢量插入到相似性索引中的索引插入组件。 系统还可以包括索引单元，用于基于与查询对象相对应的紧凑位向量向量，从所述相似性索引中识别候选对象集合。 此外，该系统还可以包括相似性排序组件，用于通过估计与查询对象的距离来对所述候选集中的对象进行排序。

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