公开(公告)号：US5291634A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US923255

申请日：1992-07-30

Applicant: Augusto Zanetti

Inventor： Augusto Zanetti

IPC: E05D11/10 ,  E05F1/10

CPC classification number: E05F1/1058 ,  E05D11/1064 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2900/308 ,  Y10T16/54026 ,  Y10T16/54028

Abstract: The invention relates to a hinge for the constraining of a hatch or door from a support structure. The hinge is of the type constituted by a first part constrainable from the support structure and by a second part constrainable from the closing door of the support structure itself. The second part is pivoted about respective parallel axes arranged near the lower edge of the door. A lower arm is rigidly and movably connectable to a lower portion of the first part. The lever has an upper edge slidably in contact with an idler wheel supported by an upper portion of the first part. The lever exhibits a first substantially straight tract, a second curved tract with at least one center of curvature arranged above the lever, and a third tract, also curved with at least one center of curvature arranged above the lever and connected to the second tract by an arched projection with at least one center of curvature arranged below the lever.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将舱口或门从支撑结构约束的铰链。 铰链是由可从支撑结构限制的第一部分和可从支撑结构本身的关闭门限制的第二部分构成的。 第二部分围绕设置在门的下边缘附近的相应的平行轴线枢转。 下臂刚性且可移动地连接到第一部分的下部。 杠杆具有可滑动地与由第一部分的上部支撑的惰轮接触的上边缘。 杠杆呈现第一基本上直的道，第二弯曲道，其具有布置在杆上方的至少一个曲率中心，以及第三道，其还弯曲成至少一个曲率中心布置在杠杆上方，并通过 具有布置在杠杆下方的至少一个曲率中心的拱形突起。

公开(公告)号：US5239776A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US840015

申请日：1992-02-24

Applicant: Roger W. Lhotak

Inventor： Roger W. Lhotak

IPC: E05F15/16

CPC classification number: E05D15/445 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2600/30 ,  E05Y2800/296 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A canopy garage door opener including a mechanism for interconnecting a horizontal, rectilinear reciprocating carriage drive means to a canopy door having a first axis fixed to the door and movable vertically in a guide means and a pair of crank arms pivoted at the top of a door opening and to a horizontal axis fixed with respect to the door. The mechanism includes a lever pivoted to the carriage forming part of a quadrangular link assembly pivoted to the door at one apex and connected by another link to the door from an adjacent apex. Guard means including fixed and movable plates are disposed on both sides of the mechanism to shield it, the movable plates being pivotally connected to the mechanism and being rotated by a cam and follower connection to the fixed plates.

Abstract translation: 一种篷盖车库门开启器，包括用于将水平的直线往复运动的托架驱动装置互连到机架门，该机构具有固定到门上的第一轴线并且可在导向装置中垂直移动并且在门的顶部枢转的一对曲柄臂 开口和相对于门固定的水平轴。 该机构包括枢转到托架的杠杆，该托架形成在一个顶点处枢转到门的四边形连杆组件的一部分，并且通过从相邻顶点的另一个连接件连接到门。 包括固定板和可移动板的保护装置设置在机构的两侧以进行屏蔽，可移动板枢转地连接到机构并且通过凸轮和从动件连接到固定板而旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5070649A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US573319

申请日：1990-10-01

Applicant: Klaus Kornerup ,  Lena Nygaard

Inventor： Klaus Kornerup ,  Lena Nygaard

IPC: E05F1/10 ,  E04D13/035 ,  E05D15/48

CPC classification number: E05D15/48 ,  E04D13/0357 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05F1/1058 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2600/12 ,  E05Y2600/31 ,  E05Y2600/33 ,  E05Y2600/528 ,  E05Y2600/60 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/152 ,  E05Y2900/154

Abstract: A window, particularly designed to be installed in an inclined roof, comprises a top-hinged sash which via a lifting arm is connected with a slide shoe displaceable along a guidance of a lateral frame member. An intermediate member is provided with a transverse pin adapted to be connected with a pocket in the top side of the slide shoe, and the intermediate member is loaded or biased in a direction towards the lower end of the guidance by means of a spring. A spacer serves to hold the intermediate member ready for engagement. When the window has been installed in the roof, the appropriate pocket to be engaged by the transverse pin is selected with due regard to the roof inclination, i.e. the pocket resulting in a desired opening force acting on the sash, which is then swung open until the transverse pin engages the selected pocket, whereupon the sash is swung slightly in its closing direction to release the spacer for removal. The spring may be inserted in the window in prestressed condition by the manufacturer and yet be prevented from exerting any opening force on the sash during handling or installation of the window.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK89 / 00073 Sec。 371 1990年10月1日第 102（e）1990年10月1日PCT PCT 1989年4月5日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 10460 日期：1989年11月2日。特别设计为安装在倾斜屋顶的窗户包括顶部铰接的窗框，其通过提升臂与沿着侧框架构件的引导可移位的滑动靴连接。 中间构件设置有横向销，其适于与滑靴的顶侧中的凹口连接，并且中间构件通过弹簧朝向引导件的下端的方向加载或偏置。 间隔件用于保持中间构件准备接合。 当窗户已经安装在屋顶中时，选择与横向销接合的适当的口袋，同时考虑到屋顶倾斜度，即袋子导致作用在窗扇上的期望的打开力，然后将其打开直到 横向销接合所选择的口袋，于是窗扇在其关闭方向上稍微摆动以释放间隔件以便移除。 弹簧可以由制造商在预应力状态下插入窗户，并且在窗户的处理或安装期间可以防止在窗扇上施加任何打开力。

公开(公告)号：US4897959A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US324408

申请日：1989-03-15

Applicant: Donald A. Worden

Inventor： Donald A. Worden

IPC: E05B65/00 ,  E05F17/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/632 ,  E05B65/0017 ,  E05F15/635 ,  E05F17/001 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/222 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  E05Y2900/60

Abstract: A jail-cell door is suspended from an overhead carriage, for horizontal displacement between closed and open positions, and an elongate slide bar has a horizontal lost-motion connection to the carriage. The slide bar mounts a reversible electric motor and is continuously engaged to the driven one of two rollers from which the carriage and its cell door are suspended; the shaft for the other suspension roller is journaled in the carriage. For driving the cell door in the door-opening direction, the outer lost-motion limit determines an expanded wheelbase of door suspension, and for driving the cell door in the door-closing direction, the inner lost-motion limit determines a slightly reduced wheelbase of door suspension. The slide bar carries cam formations at or near its respective ends for determining locking-bolt action only at the fully closed and fully open positions of the door, and a deadlock device is pivotally carried at one end of the slide bar, serving the door-closed condition. Assurance against bodily harm upon door closing is inherent in the design of drive-roller engagement to the rail on which both rollers travel, the engagement being to provide drive-roller slip at a predetermined threshold of tractive force.

Abstract translation: 一个监狱门从架空车架上悬挂起来，用于在关闭位置和打开位置之间进行水平位移，并且细长的滑动杆具有与托架的水平的不动作连接。 滑动杆安装可逆电动机并且连续地接合到两个辊中的被驱动的一个，托架和其单元门从该辊悬挂; 用于另一个悬挂辊的轴在支架中轴颈。 为了在门打开方向上驱动电池门，外部的失速限制决定了门悬挂的扩大轴距，并且为了在门关闭方向上驱动电池门，内部的失速限制决定了轴距稍微减小 的门悬挂。 滑杆在其各端或其附近承载凸轮结构，用于仅在门的完全关闭和完全打开位置确定锁定螺栓作用，并且死锁装置在滑动杆的一端枢转地承载， 关闭状态。 防止门关闭时对人身伤害的保证在与两个滚轮行进的导轨的驱动辊接合的设计中是固有的，该接合是以预定的牵引力阈值提供驱动辊滑动。

公开(公告)号：US4708410A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US904662

申请日：1986-09-08

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Mazaki

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Mazaki

IPC: E05D15/10 ,  E06B3/46 ,  A47F3/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/1065 ,  E06B3/4672 ,  E05D2015/1052 ,  E05D2015/1071 ,  E05D2015/1086 ,  E05Y2201/62 ,  E05Y2201/624 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2900/20

Abstract: A door device for furniture, which has a plurality of door members provided laterally in opposition to each other in a front opening of a furniture body, longitudinal sliders capable of moving the door members in the longitudinal direction with respect to the furniture body, and a lateral slider capable of moving the door members in the lateral direction with respect to the furniture body, the front opening being opened by sliding one of the door members forward and then sideways to superpose the door member on the front surface of the adjacent door member, a plurality of support rails fixed to the portions of the furniture body which correspond to the door members, and a support roller which is adapted to engage a support rail on the side of the door member adjacent to the door member to be opened, when the lateral slider is extended to more than a predetermined extent during the lateral sliding of the door member to be opened to cause the lateral slider to be inclined slightly due to the load of the same door member, provided on the lateral movable rail so that the support rollers can be rotated freely.

Abstract translation: 一种用于家具的门装置，其具有在家具主体的前开口中彼此相对设置的多个门构件，能够相对于家具主体沿纵向移动门构件的纵向滑块，以及 横向滑块能够相对于家具主体沿横向方向移动门构件，前开口通过将门构件中的一个向前滑动然后侧向打开，以将门构件叠置在相邻门构件的前表面上， 多个固定在所述家具主体的与所述门构件对应的部分上的支撑轨道，以及支撑辊，其适于与所述门构件的邻近所述门构件侧面的支撑轨道接合以被打开， 横向滑动件在门构件的侧向滑动期间延伸超过预定的程度以被打开，从而导致横向滑块由于 设置在横向活动导轨上的相同门构件的负载，使得支撑辊可以自由旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4597224A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US576211

申请日：1984-02-02

Applicant: Derry E. Tucker

Inventor： Derry E. Tucker

IPC: E05F15/16 ,  E05F11/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: An improved automatic garage door opener system is described, the delay linkage in the motorized door opening mechanism which enables actuation of latch closures for improved security and also provides improved shock cushioning in the system.

Abstract translation: 描述了改进的自动车库开门器系统，电动门打开机构中的延迟联动装置，其能够致动闩锁盖以提高安全性，并且还在系统中提供改进的冲击缓冲。

公开(公告)号：US4217732A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

申请号：US948163

申请日：1978-10-03

Applicant: Hans U. Reichstadt

Inventor： Hans U. Reichstadt

IPC: E04D13/035 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/10

CPC classification number: E04D13/0357 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/1058 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/152

Abstract: A window of a residential roof with a window wing (a folding skylight shutter) which is supportably relieved of weight by an accumulator and which swings open about an upper axis of the blind window frame, the wing after decoupling additionally being able to be turned over about an axis lying substantially in the longitudinal center line, the axial pins of the last-mentioned axis being seated on carrier arms which are articulated in the vicinity of the upper transverse leg of the blind window frame and extend in the direction of the longitudinal legs of the blind window frame. The longitudinal legs of the window wing and the blind frame lie flushly aligned one above the other and the carrier arms including the accumulators which load the arms are arranged in the open angle or corner between the wing and the blind window frame, whereby the free ends of the carrier arms in the open position of the window wing are movable out to a distance with respect to the blind window frame, which distance corresponds approximately to half the length of the longitudinal leg of the wing.

Abstract translation: 具有窗翼（折叠天窗）的住宅屋顶的窗户，其由蓄能器支撑地减轻重量，并且围绕盲窗框架的上轴线摆动，机翼在解耦之后另外能够翻转 关于基本上位于纵向中心线的轴线，最后提到的轴线的轴销位于承载臂上，该承载臂铰接在盲窗框架的上横向腿部附近并沿纵向腿部的方向延伸 的盲窗框。 窗翼和盲框的纵向腿部彼此并排地对准，并且包括装载臂的蓄能器的承载臂布置在机翼和盲窗框架之间的敞开的角度或拐角处，由此自由端 在窗翼的打开位置的承载臂可以相对于盲窗框移动一段距离，该距离大致对应于翼的纵向腿的长度的一半。

公开(公告)号：US4132034A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US844568

申请日：1977-10-25

Applicant: William C. Van Siclen

Inventor： William C. Van Siclen

IPC: E05D15/50

CPC classification number: E05D15/50 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2900/31 ,  F25D2323/024 ,  Y10T16/528

Abstract: A door and frame assembly is disclosed wherein the door is capable of swinging about either one of two axes, for example, the right or the left side. The mounting of the door to the frame is accomplished by at least paired hinge straps. Each hinge strap pair has two separate members, each consisting of a central portion which is of a length approximately equal to the width of the door, and two hinged end segments, one at each end. One end segment fastens to the door on one side; the other fastens to the frame on the opposite side. The second of the pair of hinge straps is connected to the frame and door in a manner similar to that of the first, except that the door and frame connections are interchanged. Thus, when the door is in its closed position, both of these hinge straps extend across the opening from one hinge axis to the other hinge axis. When the door is opened about one hinge axis, the first strap extends across the frame while the second strap extends across the door. When the door is opened about the second hinge axis, the first strap extends across the door while the second strap extends across the frame.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种门和框架组件，其中门能够围绕例如右侧或左侧的两个轴中的任一个摆动。 通过至少配对的铰链带实现门到框架的安装。 每个铰链带对具有两个单独的构件，每个构件由中心部分组成，其长度大约等于门的宽度，以及两个铰接的端部段，每个端部一个。 一端紧固在一侧的门; 另一个紧固在相反的框架上。 除了门和框架连接被互换之外，一对铰链带中的第二个以类似于第一铰链带的方式连接到框架和门。 因此，当门处于其关闭位置时，这两个铰链带都从一个铰链轴线延伸到另一个铰链轴线。 当门围绕一个铰链轴线打开时，第一条带跨越框架延伸，而第二条带延伸穿过门。 当门围绕第二铰链轴线打开时，第一条带跨越门延伸，而第二条带跨过框架延伸。

公开(公告)号：US3902220A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

申请号：US52968674

申请日：1974-12-05

Applicant: WEBER KNAPP CO

Inventor： LITTLE CARL H

IPC: E05F1/12 ,  E05D11/10

CPC classification number: E05F1/1261 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/53835

Abstract: A lid counterbalance mechanism featuring an arrangement for rendering spring counterbalance effects inactive upon opening movements of the lid through an intermediate opened position, while permitting friction brake counterbalance effects to be active during movements of the lid between the intermediate and fully open positions thereof.

Abstract translation: 具有用于使弹簧平衡的布置的盖子平衡机构在打开盖子通过中间打开位置的运动时不起作用，同时允许摩擦制动平衡效应在盖子在中间位置和完全打开位置之间运动期间有效。

公开(公告)号：US3571976A

公开(公告)日：1971-03-23

申请号：US3571976D

申请日：1969-12-05

Applicant: ALCAN ALUMINIUMWERKE

Inventor： SCHMID KURT

IPC: E06B3/46 ,  E05D15/20

CPC classification number: E05D15/1065 ,  E05D2015/1063 ,  E05D2015/1076 ,  E05Y2201/604 ,  E05Y2201/676 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2600/20 ,  E05Y2900/00 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E06B3/4627 ,  E06B3/4645

Abstract: Two sliding doors or window sashes are supported on tracks of two rockers longitudinally juxtaposed on the bottom member of the door or window frame and each carrying two parallel tracks, the two pairs of tracks on respective rockers being aligned when both rockers are in an opening or in a closing position, and only one track of one rocker being aligned with one track of the other rocker when the rockers are in the opening and closing position respectively, whereby the doors or window sashes may both extend in the plane of the frame to obstruct the same or be practically coextensive in the direction of their sliding movement and offset transversely of this direction.