公开(公告)号：US5071934A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US376273

申请日：1989-07-03

Applicant: Dennis G. Peiffer

Inventor： Dennis G. Peiffer

IPC: C08F220/56 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/88 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C09K8/882 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C09D7/002 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A novel family of cationic monomers and copolymers containing an alkyl moiety of variable carbon length can be prepared. The cationic-type copolymers are formed through conventional synthesis techniques and the solutions formed with these materials possess rheological properties markedly different than conventional cationic polyelectrolytes.

Abstract translation: 可以制备含有可变碳长度的烷基部分的新型阳离子单体和共聚物。 通过常规合成技术形成阳离子型共聚物，并且用这些材料形成的溶液具有与常规阳离子聚电解质显着不同的流变性能。

公开(公告)号：US5055231A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US321981

申请日：1989-03-10

Applicant: Franz-Josef Hadamik ,  Wilfried Kappa ,  George F. Urban

Inventor： Franz-Josef Hadamik ,  Wilfried Kappa ,  George F. Urban

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C07F5/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/22 ,  C23F11/00 ,  C23F11/14

CPC classification number: C23F11/142 ,  C07F5/04 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: This invention is directed to a product formed by reacting under condensation conditions, in effective molar ratios, an orthoboric acid and an alkanoletheramine having the formulaH(OCHR-CH.sub.2).sub.n --OR.sub.1 NH.sub.2whereinR is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.1 is lower alkylene andn is 1-5.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在有效摩尔比的缩合条件下使正硼酸和具有式H（OCHR-CH 2）n -OR 1 NH 2的链烷醇与其中R是氢或低级烷基，R 1是低级亚烷基和 n为1-5。

公开(公告)号：US5055228A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US167994

申请日：1988-03-14

Applicant: Arlette Zabotto ,  Jacqueline Griat ,  Rose-Marie J. Handjani ,  Guy G. Vanlerberghe ,  Alain J. Ribier

Inventor： Arlette Zabotto ,  Jacqueline Griat ,  Rose-Marie J. Handjani ,  Guy G. Vanlerberghe ,  Alain J. Ribier

IPC: A61K9/127 ,  A61K45/08 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0084 ,  A61K9/1272 ,  A61K9/1277 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C11D17/0026 ,  D06M7/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10N2240/62 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10S516/923 ,  Y10S516/929

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a stable emulsion of at least one water-immiscible liquid phase L in an aqueous phase D is described which comprises mixing the liquid phase or phases L with a dispersion of spheres in an aqueous phase D, the spheres having an average diameter of 0.025 to 5 microns and consisting of substantially concentric lipid laminae encapsulating an aqueous phase E between them, the lipid or lipids constituting the laminae being ionic or nonionic amphiphilic substances capable of forming a lamellar phase in water, and subjecting the whole to mechanical agitation so as to disperse the phase (or phases) L in the phase D in the form of droplets having an average diameter of 0.1 micron to a few microns.

Abstract translation: 描述了在水相D中制备至少一种与水不混溶的液相L的稳定乳液的方法，其包括将液相或相L与水相D中的球体分散体混合，所述球体具有 平均直径为0.025至5微米并且由它们之间包封水相E的基本上同心的脂质层构成，构成层的脂质或脂质是能够在水中形成层状相的离子或非离子两亲物质，并使整个机械 搅拌以将相D中的相（或相）L以平均直径为0.1微米的液滴的形式分散至几微米。

公开(公告)号：US5045230A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US399201

申请日：1989-08-28

Applicant: Albert van de Berg ,  Doris Fitzek

Inventor： Albert van de Berg ,  Doris Fitzek

IPC: C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Thickening agents for aqueous systems are prepared by reacting aliphatic alcohols containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms with an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide mixture, then reacting the resulting polyether with 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide, and reacting the resulting alkoxylation product with a diepoxide, with 0.5 to 3 moles of alkoxylation product being used in the combination reaction per mole of diepoxide. The thickening agents may be blended with low molecular weight alcohol ethoxylates, and are especially suitable for hydraulic fluids.

公开(公告)号：US5037569A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

申请号：US521006

申请日：1990-05-08

Applicant: Mary F. Salomon

Inventor： Mary F. Salomon

IPC: C10M141/08 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C10M141/08 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/067 ,  C10M2215/068 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2221/043 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: The use of aromatic amine or hindered phenols, and beta-thiodialkanol reaction products are described as being useful anti-oxidants.

Abstract translation: 芳族胺或受阻酚和β-硫代烷醇反应产物的使用被描述为有用的抗氧化剂。

公开(公告)号：US5013464A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US464523

申请日：1990-01-12

Applicant: Kentaro Sugimura ,  Shoji Hasimoto ,  Takayuki Ono

Inventor： Kentaro Sugimura ,  Shoji Hasimoto ,  Takayuki Ono

IPC: C09G3/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M171/06

CPC classification number: C09G3/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2217/026 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: Fine particles of gallium or gallium alloy that are covered with a coating agent on the surface can be dispersed in a solvent such as an engine oil, n-hexane, etc., to make a variety of useful liquid suspensions which include a modified automotive engine oil, which is superior to a commercial engine oil; a liquid ski wax which is portable in a cylindrical container; and the like.

公开(公告)号：US5009801A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US398542

申请日：1989-08-25

Applicant: Michael Wider ,  Charles Rossio ,  Christian Remus

Inventor： Michael Wider ,  Charles Rossio ,  Christian Remus

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Stress cracking in poly(alkylene terephthalate) articles of manufacture is prevented by applying to the article a hydrophilic-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having either an alkyl or aryl side chain, such as, sodium xylene sulfonate. Preferably, the stress crack inhibitor is applied to the article in the form of an aqueous fatty acid-based lubricant.

Abstract translation: 通过向该制品施用具有烷基或芳基侧链的亲水取代的芳族烃，例如二甲苯磺酸钠，可以防止聚（对苯二甲酸亚烷基酯）制品中的应力开裂。 优选地，应力裂纹抑制剂以基于脂肪酸的脂肪酸润滑剂的形式施加到制品上。

公开(公告)号：US4997969A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US283404

申请日：1988-12-12

Applicant: Carmen V. Luciani

Inventor： Carmen V. Luciani

IPC: C07C333/20 ,  C07F5/04 ,  C10M135/18 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10N30/06

CPC classification number: C07C333/20 ,  C10M135/18 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Compounds which improve extreme pressure and anti-wear properties of lubricating compositions are described. The compounds include the compounds of the following formula as well as statistical mixtures of those compounds: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; R.sub.2 is hydrocarbyl having at least 4 carbon atoms or together with R.sub.1 forms a heterocyclic radical,wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl;wherein a is 0 or 1;wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;wherein X is oxygen or sulfur;wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; andwhen n is 1, R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and when n is 2, R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and when n is 3, R.sub.6 is ##STR4## wherein R is independently an alkyl moiety, alkylene or alkylidene moiety containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R' is hydrogen or alkyl moiety, alkylene, alkylidene or carboxyl containing 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and R" is aryl or substituted aryl.

Abstract translation: 描述了改善润滑组合物的极压和抗磨损性能的化合物。 化合物包括下式的化合物以及这些化合物的统计混合物：其中R 1是氢或烃基; R 2是具有至少4个碳原子的烃基或与R 1一起形成杂环基团，其中R 3，R 4，R 7和R 8各自独立地为氢或烷基; 其中a为0或1; 其中n为1,2或3; 其中X是氧或硫; 其中R5是氢或烃基; 当n为1时，R6选自，当n为2时，R6选自 + TR ，当n为3时，R6为 其中R独立地是烷基部分，含有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烷基部分，R'是氢或烷基部分，含有1至60个碳原子的亚烷基，亚烷基或羧基，R“是芳基或取代的芳基。

公开(公告)号：US4978466A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

申请号：US490623

申请日：1990-03-19

Applicant: Vadim A. Sirotenko ,  Eleonora V. Degtyareva ,  Yakov M. Grinberg ,  Efim I. Zaretsky ,  Vadim L. Yasnogorodsky ,  Andrei M. Khanin ,  Anatoly D. Kantemir ,  Vladimir N. Tuz ,  Lidia P. Serezhkina ,  Moscow ,  Alla I. Gnilitskaya

Inventor： Vadim A. Sirotenko ,  Eleonora V. Degtyareva ,  Yakov M. Grinberg ,  Efim I. Zaretsky ,  Vadim L. Yasnogorodsky ,  Andrei M. Khanin ,  Anatoly D. Kantemir ,  Vladimir N. Tuz ,  Lidia P. Serezhkina ,  Moscow ,  Alla I. Gnilitskaya

IPC: C10M107/40 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N40/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to non-combustible lubricating materials.A non-combustible lubricating fluid is proposed, containing polyacrylamide, water, as well as triethanolamine and sodium nitrite, the ratio of the components being as follows, in % by mass:______________________________________ polyacrylamide 0.3-0.6 triethanolamine 0.8-1.5 sodium nitrite 0.1-0.3 water the balance. ______________________________________

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU88 / 00139 Sec。 371 1990年3月19日 102（e）1990年3月19日PCT PCT日期：1988年7月25日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 01057号公报 1990年2月8日。本发明涉及不燃性润滑材料。 提出了含有聚丙烯酰胺，水以及三乙醇胺和亚硝酸钠的不燃性润滑液，其组分比例如下，以质量％计：聚丙烯酰胺0.3-0.6-三乙醇胺0.8-1.5亚硝酸钠0.1 -0.3 - 平衡。 -

公开(公告)号：US4968323A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US332148

申请日：1989-04-03

Applicant: Gary R. Blackburn ,  Carl R. Mackerer

Inventor： Gary R. Blackburn ,  Carl R. Mackerer

IPC: A01N35/02 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10M131/10

CPC classification number: C10M131/10 ,  A01N35/02 ,  C10L1/204 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401

Abstract: 1-Bromopinacolone is a microbial biocide that is highly effective in suppressing the growth of bacteria, fungi and algae which can occur during storage and use of hydrocarbon oils including gasoline, jet fuel and heating oil. It is particularly effective in emulsifiable oils for metal working, such as cutting oils and rolling oils.

Abstract translation: 1-溴罗宁胺酮是一种微生物杀菌剂，其在抑制在包括汽油，喷气燃料和加热油的烃油的储存和使用期间可能发生的细菌，真菌和藻类的生长非常有效。 它对于金属加工的乳化油如切削油和轧制油特别有效。