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    Optical wide angle sensor head
    151.
    发明授权
    Optical wide angle sensor head 失效
    光学广角传感头

    公开(公告)号：US4914284A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

    申请号：US262480

    申请日：1988-10-25

    Applicant: Thorstein Halldorsson ,  Konrad Altmann ,  Ernst-August Seiffarth

    Inventor： Thorstein Halldorsson ,  Konrad Altmann ,  Ernst-August Seiffarth

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G08B13/193

    CPC classification number: G02B6/262 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B6/241 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G01J1/0214 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0271

    Abstract: An optical wide angle sensor head for directionally sensing optical radiation is made of a plurality of individual sensor optical elements. Each sensor optical element is arranged at an input end of its own fiber optical conductor and has its own light entrance, its own field of view and its own individual optical axis. Neighboring fields of view may overlap each other. The fiber optical conductors lead to a transducer for converting the individual light signals into respective electrical signals. The individual sensor optical elements are arranged on a common mounting member in a housing so that the individual optical axes pass through a common intersection in front of said light entrances. The mounting member is a flat plate or a concave plate having a concave curvature facing in the viewing direction, whereby a spherical mounting is avoided.

    Abstract translation: 用于定向感测光辐射的光学广角传感器头由多个单独的传感器光学元件制成。 每个传感器光学元件布置在其自身的光纤导体的输入端，并且具有其自身的光入射，其自身的视场和其各自的光轴。 相邻的视野可能彼此重叠。 纤维光导体通向用于将各个光信号转换成相应的电信号的换能器。 单独的传感器光学元件布置在壳体中的公共安装构件上，使得各个光轴穿过所述光入口前面的公共交叉点。 安装构件是具有面向观察方向的凹曲面的平板或凹板，从而避免了球形安装。

    Solar radiation sensor and system including same for measuring solar radiation distribution
    153.
    发明授权
    Solar radiation sensor and system including same for measuring solar radiation distribution 失效
    太阳辐射传感器及其系统包括用于测量太阳辐射分布的系统

    公开(公告)号：US4491727A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

    申请号：US279348

    申请日：1981-07-01

    Applicant: Joseph Appelbaum ,  Reuven Weiss

    Inventor： Joseph Appelbaum ,  Reuven Weiss

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/20 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  F24J2/38 ,  G01J2001/4266

    Abstract: A solar radiation sensor comprises a semispherical or spherical body member formed with a plurality of radially-extending passageways leading to individual solar-radiation sensors individually oriented and shielded so as to intercept only solar radiation progressing along the radial lines towards the detectors. In one described embodiment, the detectors are recessed within the body member at the bottom of their respective bores, and in a second described embodiment the detectors are all formed in a flat face of the body member and receive the solar radiations by means of fiber optical elements disposed within the bores.

    Abstract translation: 太阳辐射传感器包括形成有多个径向延伸的通道的半球形或球形本体构件，其通向单独定向和屏蔽的单个太阳辐射传感器，以便仅拦截沿着径向线朝向检测器进行的太阳辐射。 在一个所描述的实施例中，检测器在它们各自的孔的底部处在主体构件内凹入，并且在第二个所述的实施例中，检测器全部形成在主体构件的平坦表面中并且通过光纤接收太阳辐射 排列在孔内的元素。

    Method of and apparatus for detecting light and controlling jalousies and the like
    154.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for detecting light and controlling jalousies and the like 失效
    用于检测灯光和控制装置的方法和装置等

    公开(公告)号：US3965348A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

    申请号：US558274

    申请日：1975-03-14

    Applicant: Leopold Anetseder, Sr. ,  Leopold Anetseder, Jr.

    Inventor： Leopold Anetseder, Sr. ,  Leopold Anetseder, Jr.

    IPC: E05F15/20 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01D5/36

    CPC classification number: G01J1/06 ,  E05F15/71 ,  E05Y2900/146

    Abstract: A photosensitive surface is enclosed behind a wall formed with a vertically open slit which forms with the surface a vertical angle of 80.degree.. This slit is open about 3.degree. and is displaced horizontally past the surface through at least 150.degree. so as to let parallel rays of sunlight fall onto this surface and suppress diffuse nonparallel ground light. The wall can be carried on a support also carrying the photosensitive surface, e.g. a photoresistor, photocell, or photodiode, which is used to control an awning, roller blinds, or the like.

    Abstract translation: 感光表面被封闭在形成有垂直开口狭缝的壁后面，其表面垂直角为80°。 该狭缝开放约3°，水平移过表面至少150°，以使平行光线落在该表面上并抑制扩散不平行的地面光。 该壁可以承载在也承载感光表面的支撑体上，例如 用于控制遮阳篷，卷帘等的光敏电阻，光电管或光电二极管。

    Method of and apparatus for detecting light and controlling jalousies or the like
    155.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for detecting light and controlling jalousies or the like 失效
    用于检测灯光和控制装置的方法和装置等

    公开(公告)号：US3885152A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-20

    申请号：US40005773

    申请日：1973-09-24

    Applicant: SUN SOR GMBH

    Inventor： ANETSEDER SR LEOPOLD ,  ANETSEDER JR LEOPOLD

    IPC: E05F15/71 ,  G01J1/06 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC classification number: G01J1/06 ,  E05F15/71 ,  E05Y2900/146

    Abstract: A photosensitive surface is enclosed behind a wall formed with a vertically open slit which forms with the surface a vertical angle of 80*. This slit is open about 3* and is displaced horizontally past the surface through at least 150* so as to let parallel rays of sunlight fall onto this surface and suppress diffuse nonparallel ground light. The wall can be part of a cylindrical or frustoconical element rotated about a fixed photosensitive surface, e.g., a photoresistor, photocell, or photodiode, which is used to control an awning, roller blinds, or the like.

    Abstract translation: 感光表面被封闭在形成有垂直开口狭缝的壁后面，其表面垂直角为80°。 该狭缝开放约3°，水平移过表面至少150°，以使平行光线落在该表面上并抑制扩散不平行的地面光。 壁可以是围绕用于控制遮阳篷，卷帘等的固定感光表面（例如光电晶体管，光电池或光电二极管）旋转的圆柱形或截头圆锥形元件的一部分。

    Detecting systems and the like
    156.
    发明授权
    Detecting systems and the like 失效
    检测系统和类似

    公开(公告)号：US3711722A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-16

    申请号：US3711722D

    申请日：1958-07-28

    Applicant: AMERICAN OPTICAL CORP

    Inventor： KAVANAGH A

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G02B3/06 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC classification number: G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/0209 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G02B3/06 ,  G02B19/0014 ,  G02B19/0076 ,  H01L31/00

    Abstract: 1. A light-collecting and detecting system comprising a lens having an annularly shaped toric refracting surface formed thereon in concentric relation to a central axis of said system, and in predetermined spaced relation to a preselected focal point on said axis, said lens having a second surface thereon transversely intersecting said axis substantially at said focal point, a layer of photosensitive material of relatively small size carried by said second surface adjacent said focal point, said annular refracting surface being, in all radial sections thereof, so disposed in offset relation to said axis and so spaced relative to said focal point and so convexly elliptically curved as to face outwardly in predetermined angular relation to said optical axis and simultaneously direct and concentrate substantially all of the light being received from corresponding parts of a conically shaped hollow annular object field of predetermined mean angular value and width onto said layer, whereby any material change in intensity in the light being received from any part of said annular object field will be detected by said photosensitive layer.

    Abstract translation: 1.一种集光和检测系统，包括透镜，所述透镜具有形成在其上的环形复曲面折射表面，所述折射表面与所述系统的中心轴线同心，并且以与所述轴线上的预选焦点成预定间隔的关系，所述透镜具有 基本上在所述焦点处横向与所述轴线相交的第二表面，与所述焦点相邻的由所述第二表面承载的相对较小尺寸的感光材料层，所述环形折射表面在其所有径向部分中以与 所述轴线相对于所述焦点间隔开，并且如此凸出地椭圆形地弯曲成面向与所述光轴成预定角度关系的外侧，并且同时引导并集中从锥形中空环形物体场的相应部分接收的所有光 的预定平均角度值和宽度 由所述感光层检测出从所述环形物场的任何部分接收的光中的强度变化。

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