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公开(公告)号:US4541838A
公开(公告)日:1985-09-17
申请号:US686084
申请日:1984-12-24
Applicant: Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
Inventor: Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) an organosilicon compound.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.
Abstract translation: 间接注射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过混合适当浓度的(i)有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和(ii)有机硅化合物的馏出燃料来减少。 还描述了用于馏出燃料中的(i)和(ii)的添加剂混合物,其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。
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公开(公告)号:US4272254A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-09
申请号:US133293
申请日:1980-03-24
Applicant: Takashi Minezaki
Inventor: Takashi Minezaki
IPC: C10L1/28
Abstract: A hydrocarbon fuel very highly improved in combustion efficiency and not generating any harmful substances. It is obtained by adding a compound of organic silicon of the formula, (SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOH).sub.n O.sub.3, to an ordinary hydrocarbon fuel, such as gasoline, kerosene or the like.
Abstract translation: 烃燃料燃烧效率非常高,并且不产生任何有害物质。 通过将通式(SiCH 2 CH 2 COOH)n O 3的有机硅化合物加入普通烃燃料如汽油,煤油等中而获得。
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公开(公告)号:US3745129A
公开(公告)日:1973-07-10
申请号:US3745129D
申请日:1971-08-27
CPC classification number: C08G77/22 , C07F17/02 , C08G77/26 , C10L1/285 , C10M3/00 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/052 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08
Abstract: SILYLORGANOMETALLOCENES SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF: (A) POLYMERS OF THE FORMULA,
S-W-R"-SI(-R)A-O((3-A)/2)
(B) COPOLYMERS HAVING UNITS OF THE FORMULA,
(R)B-SIO((4-B)/2)
AND AT LEAST ONE UNIT OF (A), AND (C) DISILOXANES OF THE FORMULA,
(S-W-R"(R)2SI)20
WHERE R IS A MONOVALENT HYDROCARBON RADICAL, W IS A CARBAMYL RADICAL, R" IS A DIVALENT HYDROCARBON RADICAL AND S IS AN ORGANOMETALLOCENE OF THE FORMULA,
-(C5Q4)M(C5Q5)
WHERE Q IS SELECTED FROM HYDROGEN, AN ELECTRON DONATING ORGANIC RADICAL, AND AN ELECTRON WITHDRAWING ORGANIC RADICAL AND M IS A TRANSITION METAL, A IS A WHOLE NUMBER EQUAL FROM 0 TO 2 AND B IS A WHOLE NUMBER EQUAL FROM 0 TO 3. THESE SILYLORGANOMETALLOCENES ARE USEFUL AS ANTIOXIDANTS FOR ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE FLUIDS UNDER EXTREME OXIDATION CONDITIONS.-
公开(公告)号:US3485603A
公开(公告)日:1969-12-23
申请号:US3485603D
申请日:1967-04-07
Applicant: ETHYL CORP
Inventor: BALASH LAWRENCE J
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/285
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公开(公告)号:US3400083A
公开(公告)日:1968-09-03
申请号:US38189864
申请日:1964-07-10
Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
Inventor: SCHUGAR HARVEY J , FUREY MICHAEL J
IPC: C07F5/04 , C07F7/00 , C07F7/02 , C07F9/02 , C07F9/24 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30
CPC classification number: C07F9/02 , C07F5/04 , C07F7/006 , C07F7/025 , C07F9/24 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/303 , C10M1/08 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/02
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公开(公告)号:US3346492A
公开(公告)日:1967-10-10
申请号:US45908065
申请日:1965-05-26
Applicant: CITIES SERVICE OIL CO
Inventor: HESS FREDERICK G
CPC classification number: C07F9/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10M1/08 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2227/08 , C10M2227/082 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08
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公开(公告)号:US3328440A
公开(公告)日:1967-06-27
申请号:US29739252
申请日:1952-07-05
Applicant: ETHYL CORP
Inventor: HYMIN SHAPIRO , DE WITT EARL G , BROWN JEROME E
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158.
公开(公告)号:US3170865A
公开(公告)日:1965-02-23
申请号:US12435361
申请日:1961-07-17
Applicant: DOW CORNING
Inventor: ALLEN JAMES B , LAYNE DOUGLAS K
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公开(公告)号:US3113139A
公开(公告)日:1963-12-03
申请号:US85370459
申请日:1959-11-18
Applicant: MONSANTO CHEMICALS
Inventor: BIRUM GAIL H , RICHARDSON GEORGE A
CPC classification number: C10L1/28 , C07F9/4006 , Y10S260/24
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公开(公告)号:US3086983A
公开(公告)日:1963-04-23
申请号:US9902261
申请日:1961-03-29
Applicant: NAT DISTILLERS CHEM CORP
Inventor: COHEN HOWARD J
CPC classification number: C10L1/28 , B01J23/22 , B01J31/1608 , B01J31/2226 , B01J2231/12 , B01J2531/56 , C07F9/005
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