Abstract:
The invention concerns a method and apparatus for dispensing of oxygen and liquids in biological systems, wherein the dispensing is powered by a drive gas formed by the continuous catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide takes place in stages, wherein in a first step only a first amount of gas is liberated in a first container and a further decomposition of hydrogen peroxide takes place in one or more further containers. This method and apparatus are particularly suitable for the continuous production of oxygen, decontamination and disinfection in aquaria and free standing water as well as for the watering of plants and the supply of drinks for animals, where suitable active ingredients can be added to the water.
Abstract:
A fluid injector suitable for injecting a fluid into a flowline having a fluid under pressure therein in which a piston divides the interior of a hollow body into a power chamber and a pumping chamber with a piston rod extending through the pumping chamber to the exterior of the body, fluid filling the pumping chamber, a discharge line from the pumping chamber through a valve to the flowline, and a supply line from the flowline to the power chamber, the valve in the supply line being controlled by the timed position of the piston. A method of injecting a fluid into a flowline including the steps of delivering pressure fluid from the flowline to a pressure responsive position displacement pumping means, delivering fluid from the pumping means through a valve to the flowline and controlling the valve to control the amount of fluid pumped responsive to the timed position of the pumping means.
Abstract:
A boiler for vaporizing liquid hydrogen fluoride has a heat transfer surface arranged to be covered increasingly by the liquid as the liquid level rises so that the heat supplied to the boiler can be adjusted to maintain a constant level of liquid in the boiler and thereby equate the feed rate of liquid hydrogen fluoride to that vaporized. Thus by metering and controlling the feed rate of the liquid the feed rate of the vapor can be metered and controlled.
Abstract:
A sodium storage and injection system for delivering atomized liquid sodium to a chemical reactor employed in the production of solar grade silicon. The system is adapted to accommodate start-up, shut-down, normal and emergency operations and is characterized by a jacketed injection nozzle adapted to atomize liquefied sodium and a supply circuit connected to the nozzle for delivering thereto liquefied sodium comprising a plurality of replaceable sodium containment vessels, a pump interposed between the vessels and the nozzle, and a pressurizing circuit including a source of inert gas connected with the vessels for maintaining the sodium under pressure.
Abstract:
A heater system comprising a reaction vessel containing a mixture of metals which is melted during operation, an oxidant container, at least one duct with outlet member for communicating the oxidant to the reaction vessel for an exothermic reaction therein with the metal mixture, and a container having an inert gas which communicates via a regulating valve with the duct between the oxidant container and the reaction vessel; the outlet member is readily cooled and manufactured from a material which is not or substantially not wetted by the liquid in the reaction vessel.