Method of forming copper dual damascene structure
    11.
    发明授权
    Method of forming copper dual damascene structure 失效
    铜双镶嵌结构的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06326306B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09783872

    申请日:2001-02-15

    Inventor: Chien-Hsing Lin

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76843 H01L21/28562 H01L21/76879

    Abstract: A method of forming a copper dual damascene structure is disclosed. The method comprises forming copper lead lines and copper contacts simultaneously and selectively depositing tungsten layers on silicide layers formed on the active regions to complete the copper dual damascene structure and avoid the diffusion of copper into the active regions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了形成铜双镶嵌结构的方法。 该方法包括同时形成铜引线和铜触点,并在形成在有源区上的硅化物层上选择性地沉积钨层,以完成铜双镶嵌结构,并避免铜扩散到有源区。

    Reading rack for use with vehicle
    12.
    发明授权
    Reading rack for use with vehicle 有权
    阅读架用于车辆

    公开(公告)号:US08850924B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US13041208

    申请日:2011-03-04

    Inventor: Chien-Hsing Lin

    CPC classification number: B62D1/06 Y10T74/2087 Y10T74/20876

    Abstract: A reading rack for use with vehicles is proposed, comprising: a sheath member adapted to cover the steering wheel of a vehicle; a bottom member adapted to fasten to a surface of the sheath member; and a pressing member coupled with the sheath member and located at an upper surface of the sheath member, thereby allowing pages of an article/book to be placed above the bottom member and underneath the pressing member. The reading rack of the invention further comprises a holding member consisting of a clipping portion and a coupling portion, wherein the clipping portion is adapted to clip an article or book and couple with the surface of the bottom member by the coupling portion, thereby securely fastening a reading article or a piece of paper onto the steering wheel of a vehicle to provide for convenient reading while stopped or quick reference while driving.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于车辆的阅读架,包括:适于覆盖车辆的方向盘的护套构件; 底部构件,其适于紧固到所述护套构件的表面; 以及与护套构件联接并位于护套构件的上表面处的按压构件,从而允许物品/书的页面放置在底部构件的上方并且在按压构件的下方。 本发明的读取架还包括由夹持部分和联接部分组成的保持部件,其中夹持部分适于夹紧物品或书本,并通过联接部分与底部构件的表面联接,由此可靠地紧固 读取物品或纸张到车辆的方向盘上,以便在驾驶时停止或快速参考时提供方便的阅读。

    Phase digitizing apparatus and method thereof
    13.
    发明授权
    Phase digitizing apparatus and method thereof 有权
    相位数字化装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08310384B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12956071

    申请日:2010-11-30

    CPC classification number: H03M1/12

    Abstract: A phase digitizing apparatus for generating a corresponding digital value in response to a phase of an input signal is provided. The phase digitizing apparatus includes a coarse phase generator, for generating a coarse phase code according to the phase of the input signal and a first time unit; a fine phase code generator, for generating a fine phase code according to the phase of the input signal and a second time unit; and a calculating unit, for generating the digital value according to the coarse phase code and the fine phase code; wherein the first time unit is greater than the second time unit.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种相位数字化装置,用于响应于输入信号的相位产生相应的数字值。 相位数字化装置包括粗略相位发生器,用于根据输入信号的相位和第一时间单位产生粗略相位代码; 精细相位代码发生器,用于根据输入信号的相位和第二时间单位产生精细相位代码; 以及计算单元,用于根据粗相位代码和精细相位码产生数字值; 其中所述第一时间单位大于所述第二时间单位。

    Reading rack for use with vehicle
    14.
    发明申请
    Reading rack for use with vehicle 审中-公开
    阅读架用于车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20070251963A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11785017

    申请日:2007-04-13

    Inventor: Chien-Hsing Lin

    CPC classification number: B62D1/06 Y10T74/2087 Y10T74/20876

    Abstract: A reading rack for use with vehicles is proposed, comprising: a sheath member adapted to cover the steering wheel of a vehicle; a bottom member adapted to fasten to a surface of the sheath member; and a pressing member coupled with the sheath member and located at an upper surface of the sheath member, thereby allowing pages of an article/book to be placed above the bottom member and underneath the pressing member. The reading rack of the invention further comprises a holding member consisting of a clipping portion and a coupling portion, wherein the clipping portion is adapted to clip an article or book and couple with the surface of the bottom member by the coupling portion, thereby securely fastening a reading article or a piece of paper onto the steering wheel of a vehicle to provide for convenient reading while stopped or quick reference while driving.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于车辆的阅读架,包括:适于覆盖车辆的方向盘的护套构件; 底部构件,其适于紧固到所述护套构件的表面; 以及与护套构件联接并位于护套构件的上表面处的按压构件,从而允许物品/书的页面放置在底部构件的上方并且在按压构件的下方。 本发明的读取架还包括由夹持部分和联接部分组成的保持部件,其中夹持部分适于夹紧物品或书本,并通过联接部分与底部构件的表面联接,由此可靠地紧固 读取物品或纸张到车辆的方向盘上,以便在驾驶时停止或快速参考时提供方便的阅读。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING A CPE ALERT SIGNAL OF A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM BY UTILIZING AN ENERGY RATIO
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING A CPE ALERT SIGNAL OF A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM BY UTILIZING AN ENERGY RATIO 审中-公开
    通过利用能源比率检测电信系统的CPE警报信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070071214A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11162603

    申请日:2005-09-16

    CPC classification number: H04Q1/4575

    Abstract: A method for detecting a CPE alert signal of a telecommunication system. The method includes: detecting a first signal energy at a first frequency; detecting a second signal energy at a second frequency; comparing a total received signal energy with a summation of at least the first signal energy and the second signal energy to generate a comparison result; and enabling a first detecting procedure or a second detecting procedure for detecting the CPE alert signal according to a comparison result.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测电信系统的CPE警报信号的方法。 该方法包括:以第一频率检测第一信号能量; 检测第二频率的第二信号能量; 将总接收信号能量与至少第一信号能量和第二信号能量的总和相比较以产生比较结果; 以及根据比较结果启用用于检测CPE警报信号的第一检测程序或第二检测程序。

    Process for the preparation of 7-alkyl-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 7-alkyl-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin 有权
    制备7-烷基-10-羟基-20(S) - 喜树碱的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07151179B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10844225

    申请日:2004-05-12

    CPC classification number: C07D491/22

    Abstract: The key intermediate in any synthesis of Irinotecan is 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin. A process for the efficient synthesis of this intermediate is demonstrated proceeding through readily available 20(S)-camptothecin. Various other tecan compounds may be made by use of corresponding 7-alkyl-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin intermediates.

    Abstract translation: 任何伊立替康合成中的关键中间体是7-乙基-10-羟基-20(S) - 喜树碱。 证明通过容易获得的20(S) - 喜树碱进行有效合成该中间体的方法。 可以通过使用相应的7-烷基-10-羟基-20(S) - 喜树碱中间体制备各种其它tecan化合物。

    Automated carrier
    17.
    发明授权
    Automated carrier 失效
    自动运营商

    公开(公告)号:US5363933A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US932589

    申请日:1992-08-20

    Abstract: A protecting, diversified and/or better operable automated carrier is provided. The carrier includes a carrying body mounting thereon a driving device electrically connected to a controller electrically connected to a commanding device for controlling the moving speed and direction of the carrying body, a CPU electrically connected between the controller and the commanding device, and a protecting device electrically connected to the CPU and capable of resulting in a desired response when the carrying body is within a predetermined distance from an obstacle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了保护,多样化和/或更好的可操作的自动化载体。 载体包括安装在其上的驱动装置,该驱动装置电连接到控制器,该控制器电连接到用于控制运载体的移动速度和方向的指令装置,电连接在控制器和指令装置之间的CPU,以及保护装置 电连接到CPU,并且当携带体距离障碍物在预定距离内时能够产生期望的响应。

    Sequence transition point determining method and apparatus thereof
    19.
    发明授权
    Sequence transition point determining method and apparatus thereof 有权
    序列转变点确定方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08633840B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12946968

    申请日:2010-11-16

    CPC classification number: H04L27/00

    Abstract: A determining method and apparatus thereof for a transition point of a sequence which can be applied to a decoder. The determining method determines the transition point of the sequence having N numbers, wherein the sequence is composed of a first value and a second value and N is a positive integer. The determining method includes determining the position the first value appearing consecutively in the sequence to determine a first interval; determining the position the second value appearing consecutively in the sequence to determine a second interval; and determining the longer interval between the first interval and the second interval, when the first interval is longer, determining an adjacency of the first interval and the second value as the transition point according to the first interval, and when the second interval is longer, determining an adjacency of the second interval and the first value as the transition point.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于可应用于解码器的序列的转变点的确定方法和装置。 确定方法确定具有N个数的序列的转变点,其中序列由第一值和第二值组成,N是正整数。 所述确定方法包括确定所述第一值在所述序列中连续出现以确定第一间隔的位置; 确定所述位置,所述第二值在所述序列中连续出现以确定第二间隔; 以及确定所述第一间隔和所述第二间隔之间的较长间隔,当所述第一间隔较长时,根据所述第一间隔确定所述第一间隔和所述第二值的相邻度作为转变点,并且当所述第二间隔较长时, 确定第二间隔的相邻度,将第一值确定为转换点。

    Sequence Transition Point Determining Method and Apparatus Thereof
    20.
    发明申请
    Sequence Transition Point Determining Method and Apparatus Thereof 有权
    序列转换点确定方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110188600A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12946968

    申请日:2010-11-16

    CPC classification number: H04L27/00

    Abstract: A determining method and apparatus thereof for a transition point of a sequence which can be applied to a decoder. The determining method determines the transition point of the sequence having N numbers, wherein the sequence is composed of a first value and a second value and N is a positive integer. The determining method includes determining the position the first value appearing consecutively in the sequence to determine a first interval; determining the position the second value appearing consecutively in the sequence to determine a second interval; and determining the longer interval between the first interval and the second interval, when the first interval is longer, determining an adjacency of the first interval and the second value as the transition point according to the first interval, and when the second interval is longer, determining an adjacency of the second interval and the first value as the transition point.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于可应用于解码器的序列的转变点的确定方法和装置。 确定方法确定具有N个数的序列的转变点,其中序列由第一值和第二值组成,N是正整数。 所述确定方法包括确定所述第一值在所述序列中连续出现以确定第一间隔的位置; 确定所述位置,所述第二值在所述序列中连续出现以确定第二间隔; 以及确定所述第一间隔和所述第二间隔之间的较长间隔,当所述第一间隔较长时,根据所述第一间隔确定所述第一间隔和所述第二值的相邻度作为转变点,并且当所述第二间隔较长时, 确定第二间隔的相邻度,将第一值确定为转换点。

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