Method and system of automatic arrangement of composing elements
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and system of automatic arrangement of composing elements 失效
    组合元素自动排列的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06336107B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09124890

    申请日:1998-07-30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5072

    Abstract: past positions of a plurality of composing elements indicated by various past arrangement examples are given to each potential function corresponding to one composing element, and parameter values of the potential functions corresponding to the composing elements are automatically set on condition that a past total potential energy obtained by solving the potential functions is minimized. Thereafter, the parameter values are given to the potential functions in which a position of any composing element is not determined, and particular positions of the composing elements are determined on condition that a total potential energy obtained by solving the potential functions is minimized. Because each potential function corresponding to one composing element has an attraction term indicating the attraction between the composing element and the other composing elements and an attraction-repulsion term indicating the setting of the composing element at a position spaced at moderate distances from the other composing elements, the particular positions of the composing elements are set in an optimum arrangement. Accordingly, the optimum arrangement of the composing elements can be automatically obtained without extracting any arrangement knowledge from a skilled person.

    Abstract translation: 对于与一个构成要素相对应的各个电位函数,赋予由各种过去的配置例子指示的多个组成元素的过去位置,并且在获得的过去总势能的条件下自动设置与组成元素相对应的潜在函数的参数值 通过解决潜在的功能最小化。 此后,将参数值赋予未确定任何组成元素的位置的潜在功能,并且在通过求解潜在功能获得的总势能最小化的条件下确定组成元件的特定位置。 由于与一个构成要素对应的每个潜在功能具有表示构成要素与其他构成要素之间的吸引力的吸引项,还具有表示构成要素在与其他构成要素间隔中距离的位置的设定的吸引力排斥项 ,组合元件的特定位置被设定为最佳布置。 因此,可以自动获得组合元件的最佳布置,而不需要从技术人员那里提取任何安排知识。

    Vibration type measuring instrument
    13.
    发明授权
    Vibration type measuring instrument 失效
    振动式测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US5831178A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US705343

    申请日:1996-08-29

    Abstract: A vibration type measuring instrument measures at least one of a mass flow rate and a density of a fluid flowing through a straight measurement pipe by vibrating the measurement pipe, obtains a frequency ratio of a resonant frequency of a first vibration mode to a resonant frequency of a second vibration mode of the measurement pipe, and corrects a measured value of at least one of the mass flow rate and the density according to the frequency ratio. The instrument includes a first vibration detector for detecting at least one of a vibration generated in the measurement pipe depending on the mass flow rate and the resonant frequency of the first vibration mode of the measurement pipe; and a second vibration detector for detecting the resonant frequency of the second vibration mode of the measurement pipe. The second vibration detector is provided around an antinode of the second vibration mode of the measurement pipe to improve the detection sensitivity in the second vibration mode.

    Abstract translation: 振动型测量仪器通过振动测量管来测量流过直线测量管的流体的质量流量和密度中的至少一个,获得第一振动模式的谐振频率与谐振频率的频率比 测量管的第二振动模式,并且根据频率比来校正质量流率和密度中的至少一个的测量值。 该仪器包括:第一振动检测器,用于根据质量流量和测量管的第一振动模式的共振频率来检测在测量管中产生的振动中的至少一个; 以及第二振动检测器,用于检测测量管的第二振动模式的共振频率。 第二振动检测器围绕测量管的第二振动模式的波腹设置,以提高第二振动模式下的检测灵敏度。

    Process for producing high resilience polyurethane foam
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for producing high resilience polyurethane foam 失效
    生产高强度聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5104907A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US559348

    申请日:1990-07-30

    CPC classification number: C08G18/2027 C08G2101/0008

    Abstract: A process for producing a high resilience polyurethane foam by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer; said polyisocyanate containing at least diphenylmethane diisocyanate and/or a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate with a derivative thereof, the blowing agent being water, or water and a halogenated hydrocarbon in amounts of not less than 2 parts by weight of water and not more than 20 parts by weight of the halogenated hydrocarbon based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol, and the catalyst being at least one selected from the compounds represented by the formula (I) below: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, dimethylaminopropyl, benzyl, vinyl, or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbons; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, or hydroxymethyl.

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