Abstract:
A sub-harmonic mixer circuit having an input stage (52) and a current modulating stage (64 is disclosed. The input stage (52) receives an RF input signal (RF+, RF−) at a first frequency and generates output currents (il , i2) varying in dependence upon the Rf input signal. The current modulating stage (64) comprises a first transistor (Q3) for receiving a first local oscillator signal (LO0) respective and a second transistor (Q4) for receiving a second local oscillator signal (LO180), 180 degrees out of phase with the first local oscillator signal, such that a modulating current signal (iO), having twice the local oscillator frequency is superimposed onto the output currents.
Abstract:
A flash analog to digital converter and a method and system for dynamically calibrating the flash analog to digital converter. The analog to digital converter may include a track and hold circuit and a plurality of comparators. The analog to digital converter may also include an under-sampling circuit configured to convert a digitized reference signal into an under-sampled digitized reference signal with a frequency of the calibration frequency divided by a positive number M. The under-sampling circuit may be further configured to calibrate a subsequent signal based on the under-sampled digitized reference signal.
Abstract:
A mixer circuit (102) for use in radio frequency (RF) equipment is disclosed. The mixer comprises a current source (Io) and a differential amplifier (Q1, Q2) connected to the current source and having input terminals (RF+, RF−) for receiving an RF input signal and output terminals (IF+, IF−) for providing an intermediate frequency signal. A local oscillator signal (LO) is applied to a transistor (Q3) connected in parallel with the differential amplifier to adjust the current flowing in the differential amplifier such that the differential output signal contains components having frequencies at the sum and difference frequencies of the RF and local oscillator signals. Emitter degeneration resistors (R1) and a transistor Q4 for diverting part of the current to the supply improve the linearity of the mixer.