公开(公告)号：US20070246353A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US10887683

申请日：2004-07-12

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Balachandra

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Balachandra

IPC: C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C25D7/00

Abstract: Solid electrolyte and at least one of piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials are incorporated into material systems to provide them with self-healing and adaptive qualities. The piezoelectric and thermoelectric constituents convert the mechanical and thermal energy, respectively, concentrated in critical areas into electrical energy which, in turn, guides and drives electrolytic transport of mass within solid electrolyte towards and its electrodeposition at critical areas to render self-healing and adaptive effects. Material systems incorporating the solid electrolyte but not the piezoelectric and thermoelectric constituents are also amenable to healing and adaptive effects through external application of electric potential for electrolytic transport of mass towards and its electrodeposition at critical areas.

Abstract translation: 固体电解质和压电材料和热电材料中的至少一种被并入到材料体系中以使它们具有自愈和适应性质。 压电和热电成分分别将机械和热能分别转化为关键区域的电能，这又引导并驱使固体电解质内的质量电解质迁移到其关键区域的电沉积，使自愈和自适应 效果。 包含固体电解质而不是压电和热电组分的材料体系也适用于通过外部施加电势来电解质量传递电解质并在其关键区域进行电沉积的愈合和适应效应。

公开(公告)号：US5643359A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US558847

申请日：1995-11-15

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian ,  Jer-Wen Hsu

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian ,  Jer-Wen Hsu

IPC: C04B18/24 ,  C04B16/02

CPC classification number: C04B18/241 ,  Y02W30/97

Abstract: Pulp fibers derived from wood or non-wood plants or recycled paper products, which are about 0.1-30 mm long and about 0.001-0.1 mm in diameter with length-to-diameter ratio of about 30-3000, are dispersed in conventional concrete mixtures using conventional mixing equipment for effectively improving fresh and hardened concrete properties at relatively low cost. Dispersion is achieved by individualizing the plant pulp fibers so that they are not fully bonded to each other, and dispersing the individual fibers in concrete at relatively low dosages of about 0.3-30 kg per cubic meter. Once individualized, the affinity of plant pulp fibers for water facilitates their dispersion in conventional concrete mixtures. Fresh concrete mixtures incorporating the dispersed individualized plant pulp fibers possess desirable workability, resistance to segregation and bleeding, pumpability, finishability, and reduced rebound when pneumatically applied. Hardened concrete materials incorporating the dispersed individualized plant pulp fibers provide improved crack resistance, toughness characteristics, impact resistance, fatigue life, abrasion resistance, and other mechanical, physical and durability characteristics. Precast and cast-in-pace concrete as well as plain and reinforced concrete and shotcrete benefit from such improvements in fresh and hardened material properties rendered by dispersed plant pulp fibers.

Abstract translation: 来自木材或非木材植物或再生纸制品的纸浆纤维分散在常规混凝土混合物中，其直径约为0.1-30mm，直径约为0.001-0.1mm，长度与直径之比约为30-3000 使用常规的混合设备以相对较低的成本有效地提高新鲜和硬化的混凝土性能。 通过使植物纸浆纤维个体化使得它们彼此不完全结合并且以约0.3-30kg /立方米的相对低的剂量将单个纤维分散在混凝土中来实现分散。 一旦个体化，植物纸浆纤维对水的亲和力便于它们在常规混凝土混合物中的分散。 结合分散的个体化植物纸浆纤维的新鲜混凝土混合物具有期望的可加工性，耐分离和渗透性，泵送性，整理性和气动施加时减少的回弹。 结合了分散的个体化植物纸浆纤维的硬化混凝土材料提供了改进的抗裂性，韧性特性，耐冲击性，疲劳寿命，耐磨性等机械，物理和耐久性。 预制和速铸混凝土以及普通钢筋混凝土和喷浆混凝土有利于由分散的植物纸浆纤维提供的新鲜和硬化的材料性能的改善。

公开(公告)号：US09227274B1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

申请号：US13963197

申请日：2013-08-09

Applicant: Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Mohammad Sayyar Bidgoli

Inventor： Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Mohammad Sayyar Bidgoli

IPC: B23K35/24 ,  B23K35/32 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B23K35/26

CPC classification number: B23K35/327 ,  B23K35/0222 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  B23K35/262 ,  B23K35/284 ,  B23K35/286 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: Method of joining articles using microscale brazing alloy particles reinforced with slender nanomaterials is described. Surface modified graphite nanomaterials were dispersed in a medium comprised of metal alloy particles, this dispersion was introduced at the interface between the joining articles followed by heating under ultra high vacuum. The nanomaterial-to-metal alloy surface contacts were enhanced by at least one of fusion, embedment and chemical reaction phenomena under high temperature and ultra high vacuum yielding true nanocomposite at the interface. The fusion, embedment and chemical reaction phenomena enhance at least one of the mechanical, electrical, thermal, durability and functional attributes of these contact points, which translate into improved properties of the joined article. The enhanced contact points enable effective use of the distinct qualities of nanomaterials towards development of joints which offer unique balances of strength, ductility, toughness, energy absorption, thermal stability, weathering resistance and other characteristics.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用细长的纳米材料增强的微细钎焊合金颗粒连接制品的方法。 将表面改性石墨纳米材料分散在由金属合金颗粒组成的介质中，将该分散体引入接合制品之间的界面处，然后在超高真空下加热。 通过在高温和超高真空下的融合，嵌入和化学反应现象中的至少一种在界面处产生真正的纳米复合材料，纳米材料 - 金属合金表面接触得到增强。 融合，嵌入和化学反应现象增强了这些接触点的机械，电气，热，耐久性和功能属性中的至少一个，这转化为改进的接合制品的性质。 增强的接触点能够有效地利用纳米材料的不同质量对接头的开发，其提供强度，延展性，韧性，能量吸收，热稳定性，耐候性和其它特性的独特平衡。

公开(公告)号：US20140338323A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US13855777

申请日：2013-04-03

Applicant: Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

Inventor： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

IPC: F03G7/06

CPC classification number: F03G7/065

Abstract: A perching mechanism is developed which comprises shape-memory components capable of undergoing motions that render the perching effect. This mechanism can provide unmanned air vehicles with versatile, bird-like landing capabilities on surfaces of different types and orientations.

Abstract translation: 开发了一种捕捉机制，其包括能够进行呈现栖息效应的运动的形状记忆组件。 这种机制可以为不同类型和方向的表面提供无人机，鸟类着陆能力的无人机。

公开(公告)号：US08673438B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US12459872

申请日：2009-07-10

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra

IPC: B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B9/00 ,  H01L41/00

CPC classification number: C25D7/0607 ,  C25D3/00 ,  C25D5/22 ,  C25D5/54 ,  Y10T428/249948 ,  Y10T428/24995 ,  Y10T428/249951 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2942 ,  Y10T428/2944 ,  Y10T428/2958

Abstract: A solid electrolyte and a piezoelectric material are incorporated into composite shaped articles to provide them with self-healing and adaptive qualities. The piezoelectric constituent converts the mechanical energy concentrated in critical areas into electrical energy which, in turn, guides and drives electrolytic transport of mass within the solid electrolyte towards, and its electrodeposition at critical areas to render self-healing and adaptive effects.

Abstract translation: 将固体电解质和压电材料并入复合成形制品中以使它们具有自愈和适应性质。 压电组件将集中在关键区域的机械能转化为电能，这进而导致并驱使固体电解质内的质量的电解质输送，并将其电沉积在临界区域，以产生自愈和适应效应。

公开(公告)号：US08474553B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13595223

申请日：2012-08-27

Applicant: Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

Inventor： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

IPC: B62D51/06 ,  B62D57/00

CPC classification number: B62D57/00 ,  B60B15/20 ,  B60B19/00 ,  B60B2900/115 ,  B60B2900/551 ,  B60B2900/721

Abstract: The present invented mechanism comprises more than two (legs) with phase difference (like polygon-shape, ellipse-shape, and etc) between their rotation angles to produce pre-loading for improved adhesion. Two rigid plates covered with adhesives are attached to each phase difference wheel. Each plate connects to the wheels via a hinge embodying a torsional spring, which forces the plate back to its original position after each contact with surface. The phase difference wheels are made of elastic materials for application of controlled pre-loads at contact surfaces during locomotion. The difference between height and width of each wheel as well as the elastic properties of the materials determine the pre-load pressure applied during locomotion. The pre-load pressure is not strongly dependent on the orientation of locomotion. This enables locomotion in vertical, inclined and even upside-down orientation and also in the non-gravity environment.

Abstract translation: 本发明的机构在其旋转角度之间包括具有相位差（如多边形，椭圆形等）的两个以上（腿），以产生预加载以改善粘附力。 用粘合剂覆盖的两块刚性板连接到每个相位差轮上。 每个板通过一个体现扭转弹簧的铰链连接到车轮上，这些铰链在每次与表面接触之后迫使其回到原来的位置。 相位差轮由弹性材料制成，用于在运动期间在接触表面处施加受控的预载荷。 每个车轮的高度和宽度之间的差异以及材料的弹性性质决定了在运动过程中施加的预加载压力。 预加载压力不强烈依赖于运动的方向。 这使得垂直，倾斜，甚至上下颠倒方向的移动也可以在非重力环境中运动。

公开(公告)号：US20130101776A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13277387

申请日：2011-10-20

Applicant: Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian

Inventor： Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian

IPC: B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/04 ,  C09J7/02 ,  B32B38/10

CPC classification number: B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B32B2037/268 ,  B32B2038/042 ,  B32B2405/00 ,  C09J7/20 ,  C09J2483/00 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/24802

Abstract: This invention relates to appliqué film for paint replacement application on aircraft and other surfaces. This system comprises a carrier backing film with patterned hybrid pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs), with discrete silicone phase within a continuous acrylic phase. The patterned hybrid PSAs exhibit a peel strength between 2 and 8 pound per in (pli) in the temperature range of −65° F. to 285° F. This appliqué film also provides high levels of stability under exposure to weathering effects and fluids applied to exterior aircraft surfaces.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于飞机和其他表面上的油漆更换应用的贴花膜。 该系统包括具有图案化混合压敏粘合剂（PSA）的载体背衬膜，其中分散的硅氧烷相位在连续的丙烯酸相中。 图案化的混合PSA在-65°F至285°F的温度范围内表现出2至8磅/ in（pli）的剥离强度。该贴花膜还在暴露于耐候性和流体应用下提供高水平的稳定性 到外部飞机表面。

公开(公告)号：US20100096257A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12459872

申请日：2009-07-10

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Balachandra

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Balachandra

IPC: C23F13/00

CPC classification number: C25D7/0607 ,  C25D3/00 ,  C25D5/22 ,  C25D5/54 ,  Y10T428/249948 ,  Y10T428/24995 ,  Y10T428/249951 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2942 ,  Y10T428/2944 ,  Y10T428/2958

Abstract: A solid electrolyte and a piezoelectric material are incorporated into composite shaped articles to provide them with self-healing and adaptive qualities. The piezoelectric constituent converts the mechanical energy concentrated in critical areas into electrical energy which, in turn, guides and drives electrolytic transport of mass within the solid electrolyte towards, and its electrodeposition at critical areas to render self-healing and adaptive effects.

Abstract translation: 将固体电解质和压电材料并入复合成形制品中以使它们具有自愈和适应性质。 压电组件将集中在关键区域的机械能转化为电能，这进而导致并驱使固体电解质内的质量的电解质输送，并将其电沉积在临界区域，以产生自愈和适应效应。

公开(公告)号：US06664702B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09733690

申请日：2000-12-11

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian

IPC: H02K1310

CPC classification number: H01R39/381 ,  F16F1/025 ,  F16F2236/027

Abstract: Pseudoelastic elements are shaped in order to form springs which exhibit relatively constant force levels over a major fraction of maximum deflection capacity during loading and also during unloading. The shape of sail pseudoelastic elements is chosen to concentrate at least one of flexural and torsional deformations within limited regions. The element may be braced outside said regions in order to further concentrate deformations within said regions. Loading of said pseudoelastic springs thus produces strains within said regions which are largely corresponding to the upper pseudoelastic stress plateau where strain variations cause relatively small changes in stress. Unloading of said pseudoelastic springs also produces strains within said regions which are largely corresponding to the lower stress plateau of the pseudoelastic stress-strain curve where stress is subject to relatively small changes with strain variations. Said psueodoelastic springs can be used in brush holders which can benefit from a relatively constant level of force as deflections occur due to brush wear.

Abstract translation: 假弹性元件的形状是为了形成弹簧，其在加载期间以及在卸载期间在最大偏转能力的主要部分上表现出相对恒定的力水平。 选择帆式假弹性元件的形状来集中在有限区域内的弯曲和扭转变形中的至少一种。 元件可以被支撑在所述区域之外，以便进一步集中在所述区域内的变形。 因此，所述假弹性弹簧的加载在所述区域内产生应变，这些应力大体上对应于应变变化导致应力相对较小变化的上部假弹性应力平台。 所述假弹性弹簧的卸载还在所述区域内产生应力，这些应变大体上对应于假弹性应力 - 应变曲线的较低应力平台，其中应力经受应变变化的相对小的变化。 所述的弹性弹簧可用于刷架中，这可以由于由于刷子磨损而发生偏转而受益于相对恒定的力。

公开(公告)号：US06488865B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09558347

申请日：2000-04-26

Applicant: Parviz Soroushian

Inventor： Parviz Soroushian

IPC: C09K500

CPC classification number: C09K5/14 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08L71/00

Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer of relatively low melt temperature is blended with at least one of thermosets, elastomers, and thermoplastics of relatively high melt temperature in order to produce a polymer blend which absorbs relatively high quantities of latent heat without melting or major loss of physical and mechanical characteristics as temperature is raised above the melting temperature of the low-melt-temperature thermoplastic. The polymer blend can be modified by the addition of at least one of fillers, fibers, fire retardants, compatibilisers, colorants, and processing aids. The polymer blend may be used in applications where advantage can be taken of the absorption of excess heat by a component which remains solid and retains major fractions of its physical and mechanical characteristics while absorbing relatively high quantities of latent heat.

Abstract translation: 熔体温度相对较低的热塑性聚合物与熔融温度相对较高的热固性材料，弹性体和热塑性塑料中的至少一种共混，以产生吸收相当大量潜热而不熔化或物理和机械损失的聚合物共混物 随着温度升高到低熔点温度的热塑性塑料的熔融温度以上的特性。 可以通过添加填料，纤维，阻燃剂，增容剂，着色剂和加工助剂中的至少一种来改性聚合物共混物。 聚合物共混物可以用于其中可以通过保持固体的组分吸收多余热量并且在吸收相对大量潜热的同时保留其物理和机械特性的主要部分的优点。