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公开(公告)号:US20180318983A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-08
申请号:US15735644
申请日:2016-06-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Geoffrey I. Wilson , Mark R. Nyberg , Jeffery S. Thomford , Ernest L. Thurber , Brian G. Koethe , Charles C. Drange , Robert J. Hnatyk , John T. Boden
CPC classification number: B24D11/02 , B24D3/30 , B24D3/346 , B24D11/00 , B24D11/005 , B24D11/08 , B24D18/00 , B24D18/0072 , B24D2203/00 , C09K3/1409 , C09K3/1436
Abstract: Methods of making an abrasive article. Abrasive particles are loaded to a distribution tool including a plurality of walls defining a plurality of slots. Each slot is open to a lower side of the tool. The loaded particles are distributed from the distribution tool to a major face of a backing web below the lower side and moving relative to the tool. At least a majority of the particles distributed from the tool undergo an orientation sequence in which each particle first enters one of the slots. The particle then passes partially through the slot such that a first portion is beyond the lower side and in contact with the major face, and a second portion within the slot. The sequence then includes the particle remaining in simultaneous contact with one of the walls and the major face for a dwell period while the web moves relative to the tool.
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公开(公告)号:US20180169836A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15736188
申请日:2016-07-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Geoffrey I. Wilson , Brian G. Koethe , Steven J. Keipert
CPC classification number: B24D11/003 , B05D2252/00 , B05D2401/00 , B24D18/0072
Abstract: Methods of making an abrasive article. Abrasive particles are loaded to a distribution tool including a plurality of strips defining a plurality of channels. Each channel is open to a lower side of the tool. The loaded particles are distributed from the distribution tool to a major face of a backing web below the lower side. At least a majority of the particles distributed from the tool undergo an orientation sequence in which each particle first enters one of the channels. The particle then passes partially through the channel such that a first portion is beyond the lower side and in contact with the major face, and a second portion within the channel. The sequence then includes the particle remaining in simultaneous contact with one of the strips and the major face for a dwell period.
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13.
公开(公告)号:US20180161960A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-14
申请号:US15735504
申请日:2016-06-13
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Geoffrey I. Wilson , Brian G. Koethe , Steven J. Keipert
CPC classification number: B24D11/001 , B24B21/04 , B24D3/00 , B24D11/00 , B24D13/14 , B24D2203/00
Abstract: An abrasive article includes a plurality of abrasive particles and the rotational orientation of at least a portion of the abrasive particles about the z-axis varies randomly within a defined range, and the spacing of the abrasive particles along the y-axis varies randomly.
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公开(公告)号:US11724364B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-15
申请号:US16467156
申请日:2017-12-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jaime A. Martinez , Jing Zhang , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Stacy A. Sommer , Louis S. Moren
CPC classification number: B24D11/02 , B24D3/004 , B24D3/28 , B24D3/344 , C09K3/1409
Abstract: An abrasive article includes a backing, abrasive particles secured to the backing, and a size coat provided over the abrasive particles, the size coat comprises a binder resin, at least one filler material and at least one lubricant material having a melting temperature of at least about 200 degrees F. A method of grinding aluminum using such an abrasive article is also described.
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公开(公告)号:US11534892B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-27
申请号:US16470578
申请日:2017-12-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Yuyang Liu , Junting Li , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: In methods and systems of making an abrasive article, abrasive particles are loaded to a distribution tool including a plurality of upper walls defining a plurality of spacing slots, and a plurality of lower walls defining a plurality of distribution slots. The spacing slots are open to the distribution slots, which are open to a lower side of the tool. The loaded particles are spaced and distributed from the distribution tool to a major face of a backing web below the lower side and moving relative to the tool in a machine direction. The upper walls space the particles in the machine direction. The particles distributed by the lower walls undergo an orientation sequence in which each particle is oriented into a column aligned along the machine direction. The upper walls can be disposed oblique to the lower walls. The upper and lower walls can have pointed upper portions.
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公开(公告)号:US11433505B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-06
申请号:US16469783
申请日:2017-12-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Yuyang Liu , Junting Li , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: A system includes a distribution tool, a backing, a first plurality of abrasive particles and a second plurality of abrasive articles. The distribution tool includes a first section and a second section. The first section is configured to receive the first plurality of abrasive particles and pass the first plurality of abrasive particles through one or more of the plurality of slots to the backing. The second plurality of abrasive particles differ in at least one of a size, an average weight and a shape from the first plurality of abrasive particles. The second section is configured to receive the second plurality of abrasive particles and pass the second plurality of abrasive particles through one or more of the plurality of slots to the backing.
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17.
公开(公告)号:US10603766B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-31
申请号:US15735504
申请日:2016-06-13
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Geoffrey I. Wilson , Brian G. Koethe , Steven J. Keipert
Abstract: An abrasive article includes a plurality of abrasive particles and the rotational orientation of at least a portion of the abrasive particles about the z-axis varies randomly within a defined range, and the spacing of the abrasive particles along the y-axis varies randomly.
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18.
公开(公告)号:US20200086459A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-19
申请号:US16469783
申请日:2017-12-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Yuyang Liu , Junting Li , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: A system includes a distribution tool, a backing, a first plurality of abrasive particles and a second plurality of abrasive articles. The distribution tool includes a first section and a second section. The first section is configured to receive the first plurality of abrasive particles and pass the first plurality of abrasive particles through one or more of the plurality of slots to the backing. The second plurality of abrasive particles differ in at least one of a size, an average weight and a shape from the first plurality of abrasive particles. The second section is configured to receive the second plurality of abrasive particles and pass the second plurality of abrasive particles through one or more of the plurality of slots to the backing.
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公开(公告)号:US20200070315A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-05
申请号:US16467156
申请日:2017-12-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jaime A. Martinez , Jing Zhang , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Stacy A. Sommer , Louis S. Moren
Abstract: An abrasive article includes a backing, abrasive particles secured to the backing, and a size coat provided over the abrasive particles, the size coat comprises a binder resin, at least one filler material and at least one lubricant material having a melting temperature of at least about 200 degrees F. A method of grinding aluminum using such an abrasive article is also described.
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公开(公告)号:US20190337124A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-07
申请号:US16470578
申请日:2017-12-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Yuyang Liu , Junting Li , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: In methods and systems of making an abrasive article, abrasive particles are loaded to a distribution tool including a plurality of upper walls defining a plurality of spacing slots, and a plurality of lower walls defining a plurality of distribution slots. The spacing slots are open to the distribution slots, which are open to a lower side of the tool. The loaded particles are spaced and distributed from the distribution tool to a major face of a backing web below the lower side and moving relative to the tool in a machine direction. The upper walls space the particles in the machine direction. The particles distributed by the lower walls undergo an orientation sequence in which each particle is oriented into a column aligned along the machine direction. The upper walls can be disposed oblique to the lower walls. The upper and lower walls can have pointed upper portions.
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