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11.
公开(公告)号:US20150021805A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-22
申请号:US14368540
申请日:2012-12-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John W. Henderson , Tien T. Wu , Gustavo H. Castro , Gerry A. Hoffdahl , David L. Vall
Abstract: Methods and apparatus including a fiber opening chamber having an open upper end and a lower end, at least one fiber inlet for introducing a multiplicity of fibers into the opening chamber, a first multiplicity of rollers positioned within the opening chamber wherein each roller has a multiplicity of projections extending outwardly from a circumferential surface surrounding a center axis of rotation, at least one gas emission nozzle positioned substantially below the first multiplicity of rollers to direct a gas stream generally towards the open upper end of the opening chamber, and a forming chamber having an upper end and a lower end, wherein the upper end of the forming chamber is in flow communication with the open upper end of the opening chamber, and the lower end of the forming chamber is substantially open and positioned above a collector having a collector surface.
Abstract translation: 包括具有开口上端和下端的纤维开口室的方法和装置,至少一个用于将多个纤维引入开口腔的纤维入口,位于开口腔内的第一多个辊,其中每个辊具有多个 从围绕中心旋转轴线的圆周表面向外延伸的突出部分,至少一个气体排放喷嘴,其基本上位于所述第一多个辊的下方,以将气流大致朝向所述开口腔的敞开的上端引导;以及成形室, 上端和下端,其中成形室的上端与开口腔的开口上端流动连通,并且成形室的下端基本上是开口的并且位于具有收集器表面的收集器之上 。
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12.
公开(公告)号:US20140331456A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-13
申请号:US14368549
申请日:2012-12-20
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Tien T. Wu , John W. Henderson , Gustavo H. Castro , Gerry A. Hoffdahl , David L. Vall
CPC classification number: D04H1/732 , D04H1/413 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/541 , D04H1/736
Abstract: Methods and apparatus including a chamber having a substantially open lower end positioned above a collector surface, at least one fiber inlet positioned above the lower end, a first multiplicity of rollers positioned within the chamber wherein each roller has a multiplicity of projections extending outwardly from a circumferential surface surrounding a center axis of rotation, a second multiplicity of rollers positioned within the chamber above the first multiplicity of rollers wherein each of the second multiplicity of rollers has a multiplicity of projections extending outwardly from a circumferential surface surrounding a center axis of rotation, the second multiplicity of rollers positioned so at least a portion of the projections extending outwardly from the circumferential surfaces of each of the second multiplicity of rollers vertically overlaps with at least a portion of the projections extending outwardly from the circumferential surface of at least one of the first multiplicity of rollers.
Abstract translation: 方法和装置包括具有位于收集器表面上方的基本上开口的下端的腔室,位于下端上方的至少一个纤维入口,位于腔室内的第一多个辊,其中每个辊具有多个从一个 围绕中心旋转轴线的圆周表面,位于第一多个辊之上的腔室内的第二多个辊,其中每个第二多个辊具有从围绕旋转中心轴线的周向表面向外延伸的多个突起, 所述第二多个辊定位成使得从所述第二多个辊中的每一个的所述圆周表面向外延伸的所述突起的至少一部分垂直地与从所述第二多个辊的至少一个辊的圆周表面向外延伸的至少一部分突出部 第一乘法 辊子。
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公开(公告)号:US11661687B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US17860715
申请日:2022-07-08
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Pingfan Wu , Tien Tsung Wu , Gerry A. Hoffdahl , MingZhu Li
IPC: D04H1/4382 , D04H1/435 , B29C43/24 , D04H1/43 , H01M10/658 , B29C70/08 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/485 , B29K233/20 , B29C43/52 , B29K105/12 , B05D1/18
CPC classification number: D04H1/4382 , B29C43/24 , B29C70/08 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/43835 , H01M10/658 , B05D1/18 , B29C2043/522 , B29C2043/525 , B29K2105/128 , B29K2233/20 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/14 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/485
Abstract: The provided articles and methods use a non-woven fibrous web containing 60-100 wt % of oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers; and 0-40 wt % of reinforcing fibers having outer surfaces comprised of a polymer with a melting temperature of from 100° C. to 300° C. The non-woven fibrous web has an average bulk density of from 15 kg/m3 to 50 kg/m3, with the plurality of fibers substantially entangled along directions perpendicular to a major surface of the non-woven fibrous web. Optionally, the oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers can have a crimped configuration. Advantageously, these articles can display a combination of low thermal conductivity, high tensile strength, and flame resistance.
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公开(公告)号:US11492495B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-08
申请号:US16980145
申请日:2019-03-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Nathan E. Schultz , Li Yao , Tien T. Wu , Gerry A. Hoffdahl , Jimmie R. Baran, Jr.
Abstract: A modified aluminum nitride particle comprises an aluminum nitride core and a shell surrounding the aluminum nitride core. The shell comprises a crosslinked organic polymer. Methods of making the modified aluminum nitride particle by admicellar polymerization are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20220242089A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-04
申请号:US17595591
申请日:2020-06-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Heonjoo Ha , Tien Tsung Wu , Nathan E. Schultz , Gerry A. Hoffdahl
Abstract: A flame retardant foam. The flame retardant foam includes a from 25 to 75 wt % polyvinyl alcohol foam; and a from 25 to 95 wt % fire retardant coated on the polyvinyl alcohol foam, wherein the fire retardant comprises ammonium polyphosphate or sodium metasilicate; wherein the thickness of the foam is from 2 mm to 1 cm.
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公开(公告)号:US20210140080A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-13
申请号:US17052955
申请日:2019-05-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Anne N. De Rovere , William V. Chiu , Daimon K Heller , Gerry A. Hoffdahl , Kari A. McGee , David M. Wilson
IPC: D04H1/4209 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/622 , D04H1/587
Abstract: A nonwoven article comprising a two-dimensional nonwoven structure having a longest major surface dimension and a shortest major surface dimension, said two-dimensional nonwoven structure comprising a plurality of discontinuous polycrystalline, aluminosilicate ceramic fibers having a length equal to the longest or shortest major surface dimension of the two-dimensional nonwoven structure or a length in between those dimensions.
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