Soft turn-off for motor controllers

    公开(公告)号:US11955900B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17363802

    申请日:2021-06-30

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M5/458 H02H7/0833 H02M1/36 H02P1/26 H03K17/133

    Abstract: A bi-directional switch for an inductive machine is described. The bi-directional switch may include a first power semiconductor transistor with a first source, a first drain, and a first gate. The bi-directional switch may further include a second power semiconductor transistor with a second source, a second drain, and a second gate. The bi-directional switch may include the second source connected to the first source. The bi-directional switch may include a soft-starter device including a control circuit configurable to provide a first control signal to the first power semiconductor transistor and a second control signal to the second power semiconductor transistor.

    Solid-state power switch
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11469757B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17072470

    申请日:2020-10-16

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of power switches are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a power switch comprising a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device coupled together in a first anti-series configuration between a first terminal and a second terminal; a third semiconductor device and a fourth semiconductor device coupled together in a second anti-series configuration between the first terminal and the second terminal; a controller configured to operate the power switch to simultaneously conduct a first portion of a load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, and to conduct a second portion of the load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the third semiconductor device and the fourth semiconductor device.

    Forced air cooling system with phase change material

    公开(公告)号:US11466190B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US16017331

    申请日:2018-06-25

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a temperature of a power system using a cooling system that includes an impeller and a phase change material. During normal operation of the cooling system, heat that is generated by the operation of an electronic device(s) of the power system can be transferred primarily by conduction through an upper base plate and fins of a heat sink, and dissipated via forced convection that is generated by the impeller. Additionally, the phase change material is positioned outside of a main heat flux path of the heat sink such that, during normal operation of the cooling system, the phase change material does not provide a heat flux obstruction. In the event of an impeller failure, the phase change material provides at least a temporary cooling source for an extended period of time via the relatively large latent heat capacity of the phase change material.

    Industrial electrical machine
    14.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10903776B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-26

    申请号:US15610402

    申请日:2017-05-31

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: An industrial electrical machine includes a stator; a rotor in magnetic communication with the stator; a plurality of windings disposed in the rotor and/or the stator; and an embedded solid state controller. The solid state controller is operative to control the operation of the industrial electrical machine. The solid state controller includes a power semiconductor switching device coupled to the plurality of windings, and includes a communication interface. The power semiconductor switching device is operative to provide switching during operation of the industrial electrical machine, and is operative to turn the electrical machine on and to turn the electrical machine off in response to a control input received by the communication interface.

    INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINE
    15.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180351438A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US15610402

    申请日:2017-05-31

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: An industrial electrical machine includes a stator; a rotor in magnetic communication with the stator; a plurality of windings disposed in the rotor and/or the stator; and an embedded solid state controller. The solid state controller is operative to control the operation of the industrial electrical machine. The solid state controller includes a power semiconductor switching device coupled to the plurality of windings, and includes a communication interface. The power semiconductor switching device is operative to provide switching during operation of the industrial electrical machine, and is operative to turn the electrical machine on and to turn the electrical machine off in response to a control input received by the communication interface.

    FAULT CURRENT DETECTION FOR SOLID-STATE CIRCUIT BREAKERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240071704A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-29

    申请号:US17894740

    申请日:2022-08-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H01H71/123 H01L29/747 H02H1/0007 H02H3/093

    Abstract: In one aspect, a solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) is provided. The SSCB is configured to generate a first output representative of a current through a current path of the SSCB. An analog fault detection circuit is coupled with first output and is configured to assert a second output in response to the current exceeding a trip current level. At least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is configured to generate samples of the first output, where the at least one ADC has a di/dt detection bandwidth that is less than a di/dt detection bandwidth of the analog fault detection circuit. The SSCB is further configured to disable the current path through the SSCB in response to determining, asynchronously, that either the second output is being asserted by the analog fault detection circuit or the samples indicate that the current through the current path exceeds the trip current level.

    Power semiconductor switch clamping circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11641103B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-02

    申请号:US17091630

    申请日:2020-11-06

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A power semiconductor circuit is provided for clamping the voltage across the circuit when a power semiconductor switch is opened (i.e., turned off). The circuit may include a first surge arrester and a first semiconductor switch coupled in parallel with the power semiconductor switch. The first semiconductor switch is coupled in series with the first surge arrester. A second surge arrester may be coupled to the gate of the first semiconductor switch to control current flow through the first semiconductor switch and the first surge arrester.

    SOLID-STATE POWER SWITCH
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220123745A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17072470

    申请日:2020-10-16

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of power switches are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a power switch comprising a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device coupled together in a first anti-series configuration between a first terminal and a second terminal; a third semiconductor device and a fourth semiconductor device coupled together in a second anti-series configuration between the first terminal and the second terminal; a controller configured to operate the power switch to simultaneously conduct a first portion of a load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, and to conduct a second portion of the load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the third semiconductor device and the fourth semiconductor device.

    Surge arrester system and circuit breaker system

    公开(公告)号:US10748682B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US15610420

    申请日:2017-05-31

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A surge arrester system includes a surge arrester, and an active cooling system having a cooling interface in contact with the surge arrester and operative to transfer heat from the surge arrester. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus operative to provide forced convection cooling. A circuit breaker system includes a power semiconductor switch and an active cooling system constructed to cool the power semiconductor switch. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus configured to provide forced convection cooling. The power semiconductor switch is in contact with the active cooling system. A surge arrester is disposed adjacent to and in contact with the active cooling system. The active cooling system includes a cooling interface constructed for contact with the surge arrester and operative to provide cooling to the surge arrester. The power semiconductor switch and the surge arrester dissipate power alternatively.

Patent Agency Ranking