公开(公告)号：US11647450B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US17334456

申请日：2021-05-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: An electronic device may transmit beacons associated with multiple access points that are cohosted by the electronic device, and that provide concurrent links in different bands of frequencies. The electronic device may include an access-point multi-link device (AP MLD). Moreover, the beacons may include: a basic service set identifier (BSSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, a service set identifier (SSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, and a MLD media access control (MAC) address associated with the access points in the AP MLD. Furthermore, a given beacon may be associated with a given access point and may include: information specifying a channel of a given link, a reduced neighbor report (RNR) providing information about at least the access points in the AP MLD, and a field that indicates when the given access point is included in the AP MLD.

公开(公告)号：US20230032665A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-02

申请号：US17721996

申请日：2022-04-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Qi Wang ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Yoel Boger ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W76/14 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04L1/18

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for group cast with retries (GCR) in a multi-link wireless communications system. In some embodiments, an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) can exchange information with a non-AP MLD to establish a GCR-multi-link operation (MLO) agreement corresponding to a group address, wherein the information includes, but is not limited to: a GCR primary link or a GCR primary link set of the AP MLD, an association identifier (AID) that corresponds to the group address. In some embodiments, the AP MLD can transmit a GCR frame subject to the GCR-MLO agreement, where the GCR frame includes a sequence number assigned from sequence number space (SNS)_GCR_MLO defined at a MLD level, and generate a Group Temporal Key (GTK)_GCR_ML at the MLD level, where the GTK_GCR_ML enables encryption and decryption of the GCR frame.

公开(公告)号：US20220408237A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：US17842314

申请日：2022-06-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Veerendra Boodannavar ,  Charles F. Dominguez ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Sundar Sriram ,  Oren Shani ,  Yoel Boger ,  Anuj Batra ,  Debashis Dash ,  Matthew L. Semersky ,  Ahmet G. Cepni ,  Noam Ginsburg

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W76/19

Abstract: During operation, an electronic device may perform, using a scanning radio, a scan of a band of frequencies, where the scanning radio only receives frames. Then, the electronic device may receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon frame associated with a second electronic device, where the beacon frame includes information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies. Next, the electronic device may perform, using a data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, where the data radio transmits and/or receives second frames, and where the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed. Note that the electronic device may not be associated with (or may not have a connection with) the second electronic device and/or the third electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20220132371A1

公开(公告)日：2022-04-28

申请号：US17508876

申请日：2021-10-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Jarkko Lauri Sakari Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W28/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Techniques for trigger-based transmission in a wireless network include receiving, at a first wireless device, a trigger signal including an indication of a first value for a parameter of a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) transmission to a second wireless device, selecting, by the first wireless device, a second value for the parameter of the TB PPDU transmission, wherein the second value for the parameter is different from the first value for the parameter, and transmitting, by the first wireless device and to the second wireless device, the TB PPDU transmission using the second value for the parameter.

公开(公告)号：US20210410137A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-30

申请号：US17355438

申请日：2021-06-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W72/08

Abstract: An electronic device may receive a frame associated with a second electronic device. This frame may include a MAC header with information specifying a request for a trigger or a trigger frame, and the information may include a suggested time interval during which the trigger or the trigger frame is to be provided and a requested resource allocation. For example, the MAC header may include an A-control field, and the A-control field may include the information or may include multiple A-MPDUs and one or more of the A-MPDUs (such as a last A-MPDU or all of the A-MPDUs) may include the information. Moreover, the time interval may begin at a previous transmission associated with the second electronic device, and the requested resource allocation may include a capacity. In response to the request, the electronic device may provide the trigger or the trigger frame addressed to the second electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US11160017B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-26

申请号：US16662848

申请日：2019-10-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Siegfried Lehmann ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04W68/02 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W48/12 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W88/10 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: A dual-radio AP including both a high-power (e.g., Wi-Fi) radio and a low-power (e.g., BLE) radio may support an assisted wakeup service for a power-limited dual-radio mobile device (STA). The power-limited STA may register with the AP for the assisted wakeup service, and may then disable its Wi-Fi radio (or otherwise initiate a lower-power mode). The power-limited STA may receive a BLE communication indicating the AP has pending Wi-Fi transmissions or updates applicable to the power-limited STA. In response, the power-limited STA may turn on its Wi-Fi radio and receive the pending transmissions or updates from the AP. If an AP does not include a low-power radio, then a high-power/low-power dual-radio STA that is not power-limited may serve as an assisted wakeup service proxy. The proxy may scan and trace the Wi-Fi beacons from the AP, and generate the BLE communication to the power-limited STA on behalf of the AP.

公开(公告)号：US10959174B2

公开(公告)日：2021-03-23

申请号：US16113550

申请日：2018-08-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: An interface circuit in an electronic device (such as an access point) may receive a wake-up-radio (WUR)-setup request associated with a recipient electronic device, where the WUR-setup request specifies one or more proposed data criteria or wake-up criteria that indicate when a wake-up frame is to be transmitted to the recipient electronic device. In response, the electronic device may determine one or more data criteria (or wake-up criteria) for use based at least in part on the one or more proposed data criteria. Then, the interface circuit may provide a WUR-setup response intended for the recipient electronic device, where the WUR-setup response indicates acceptance of the one or more proposed data criteria for use as the one or more data criteria or a proposed modification of at least one of the one or more proposed data criteria.

公开(公告)号：US10893482B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-12

申请号：US16550640

申请日：2019-08-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W52/04 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: Wireless stations may operate to configure direct communication with neighboring wireless stations (direct communication between wireless stations without an intermediate access point). Mechanisms for near-field device-to-device communications are disclosed. A wireless station may be configured to determine a minimum power level for a near-field device-to-device datapath. The wireless device may determine an average channel interference for a first discovery channel and compare the average channel interference to a first threshold. If the average channel interference is less than the first threshold, the wireless device may select a first transmission mode associated with a first power level and determine a maximum data rate for the first transmission mode. If the maximum data rate at least meets a quality of service requirements for a device-to-device transmission with a neighboring wireless device, the wireless device may perform device-to-device transmissions with the neighboring wireless device using the first transmission mode.

公开(公告)号：US10805056B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-13

申请号：US15336728

申请日：2016-10-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Guoqing Li ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04L5/00 ,  H04W52/02 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: A wireless local area network station (STA) changes a receiver operating mode (ROM) and saves power by influencing when a ROM-conforming access point (AP) transmission takes place. The STA evaluates candidate delay regimes after a negotiation exchange with the STA. The STA then instructs the AP of a selected delay regime which the AP is permitted to use when transmitting data according to the changed ROM. The ROM can involve a change in the system bandwidth demodulated by the STA and/or the number of spatial streams demodulated by the STA. The delay regime can allow the AP to transmit with little or no delay based on the changed ROM, or the delay regime may require a fixed time delay before the AP transmits according to the changed ROM.

公开(公告)号：US10681759B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-09

申请号：US16110557

申请日：2018-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W48/12

Abstract: One or more wireless stations may operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. A mechanism for a wireless station to transmit a paging beacon outside of a paging window may include establishing a paged data link with a peer station, determining that one or more data frames associated with the paged data link are pending transmission, and transmitting a beacon to the peer station outside of a scheduled paging window of the paged data link. The beacon may include a paging attribute indicating there are pending data frames.