Abstract:
Described herein is an amphiphilic alkoxylated polyethylene/-propylene imine copolymer. Also described herein is a process for manufacturing the amphiphilic alkoxylated polyethylene/-propylene imine copolymer and a method of using the amphiphilic alkoxylated polyethylene/-propylene imine copolymer.
Abstract:
Process for cleaning dishware soiled with fatty residue, characterized in that said process is carried out at a temperature in the range of from 45 to 65° C. and using at least one formulation, comprising (A) in the range of from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one complexing agent, selected from the alkali metal salts of citric acid, aminocarboxylic acids and from sodium tripolyphosphate, (B) in the range of from 2 to 8% by weight of at least one non-ionic surfactant of general formula (I) R1—CH(OH)—CH2—O-(AO)x—R2 (I) (C) in the range of from 0.25 to less than 4% by weight of a copolymer, being obtained from copolymerizing the following comonomers (a) at least one comonomer selected from ethylenically unsaturated C3-C4-carboxylic acids and ethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic acids or their respective anhydrides, (b) at least one comonomer selected from isobutene, diisobutene, C2-C28-a-olefins, and C12-C24-alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, (c) optionally, at least one further comonomer selected from non-ionic comonomers, the integers being defined as follows: R1 being selected from C4-C30-alkyl, straight-chain or branched, and from C4-C30-alkenyl, straight-chain or branched, with at least one C—C double bond, R2 being selected from C1-C30-alkyl, straight-chain or branched, and from C2-C30-alkenyl, straight-chain or branched, with at least one C—C double bond, x being selected from one to 100, AO being identical or different alkylene oxides, selected from CH2—CH2—O, (CH2)3—O, (CH2)4—O, CH2CH(CH3)—O, CH(CH3)—CH2—O— and CH2CH(n-C3H7)—O.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of random radical copolymers which comprises a) at least one olefinically unsaturated sulfonic acid of the formula (I), where n is 0 to 10; X is O or NR5; R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2, R3 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1- to C6-alkyl and R5 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, hydroxyalkyl, (di)alkylaminoalkyl, (di)alkylaminoaryl, (di)arylaminoalkyl, alkylarylaminoalkyl or alkylarylaminoaryl, it being possible for the aryl radicals to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, salts thereof or mixtures of acid and salts and b) at least two structurally different olefinically unsaturated monomers of the formula (II), where Y is O or NR7; R5 is hydrogen or methyl; R6 is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, (di)alkylaminoalkyl or (di)alkylaminoaryl and R7 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, hydroxyalkyl, (di)alkylaminoalkyl, (di)alkylaminoaryl, (di)arylaminoalkyl, alkylarylaminoalkyl or alkylarylaminoaryl, it being possible for the aryl radicals to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, and c) if appropriate, one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers which differ structurally from components (a) and (b), d) at least one initiator being dissolved either (i) in a solvent mixture comprising water and a water-soluble organic solvent with a boiling point of less than 140° C. or (ii) being dissolved in one or more pure alcohols by heating, and being polymerized in solution, where the polymer formed remains in solution. The copolymers which are obtainable by the process are suitable as formulation adjuvants in agrochemical active substance compositions.