公开(公告)号：US5576407A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US185971

申请日：1994-02-10

Applicant: Matthias Kroner ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Richard Baur ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Volker Schwendemann ,  Johannes Perner

Inventor： Matthias Kroner ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Richard Baur ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Volker Schwendemann ,  Johannes Perner

IPC: C08F16/14 ,  C08F216/14 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08F216/16 ,  C08F220/56

CPC classification number: C08F216/14 ,  C11D3/3711

Abstract: Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of(a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether,(b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and(c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers,and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02041 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月10日 102（e）日期1994年2月10日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 06142 日本1994年4月1日羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物可通过（a）99至1重量％的羟烷基乙烯基醚的阳离子或自由基共聚获得，（b）1至99重量％的 具有羟烷基乙烯基醚的C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧和（c）0至98重量％的其它可共聚单体，以及所述的通过阳离子或自由基聚合聚合的共聚物和羟烷基乙烯基醚，其含有单体（a） 或（b）作为单体或作为与聚合单元形式的其它可共聚单体的混合物，以0.1至50重量％的量用作洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US4044338A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US654615

申请日：1976-02-02

Applicant: Gerhard Wolf

Inventor： Gerhard Wolf

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G11C15/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30958 ,  G06F17/30949

Abstract: An associative memory has separately associable zones, a linearly addressable main memory for the input and read out of data consisting of an associative word and a non-associative word, and a comparator device which serves to compare the read out association words with a search word. A device containing address converters serves to derive the addresses from the association word and from the search word or from the higher-value bits of these words and an extension counter provides a count which influences the derivation of the addresses. The count is increased by one whenever an initially addressed storage position proves otherwise occupied. A reservation unit is provided with a shift network which, under the influence of an item of control information serving to delimit the zones, derives a secondary bit group having a width 1 of the complete addresses from a selectable part of the lower-value bits of a zone address and from a selectable part of the higher-value bits of a primary bit group derived from the association and search words, having the width 1, which it feeds to the device containing the address converters in order to form the store address in dependence upon the count of the extension counter.

Abstract translation: 关联存储器具有单独的可关联区域，用于输入和读取由关联字和非关联字组成的数据的线性可寻址主存储器和用于将读出的关联字与搜索字进行比较的比较器装置 。 包含地址转换器的设备用于从关联字和搜索词或这些字的较高值比特中导出地址，并且扩展计数器提供影响地址导出的计数。 每当初始处理的存储位置证明被另外占用时，计数增加1。 预约单元设置有移动网络，该移动网络在用于限定区域的控制信息项目的影响下，从低位比特的可选择部分导出具有完整地址的宽度1的辅助比特组 区域地址以及从具有宽度1的关联和搜索字导出的主要位组的较高值位的可选择部分，其被馈送到包含地址转换器的设备，以形成存储地址 依赖延伸计数器的计数。

公开(公告)号：US3993201A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-23

申请号：US399182

申请日：1973-09-20

Applicant: Heinrich Bauer ,  Karl-Heinz Dorner ,  Helmut Eberlin ,  Hans Kaulen ,  Werner Pazurek ,  Heinz Richarz ,  Harro J. Taubmann ,  Gerhard Wolf

Inventor： Heinrich Bauer ,  Karl-Heinz Dorner ,  Helmut Eberlin ,  Hans Kaulen ,  Werner Pazurek ,  Heinz Richarz ,  Harro J. Taubmann ,  Gerhard Wolf

IPC: B21B39/00 ,  B21C47/24 ,  B65G20060101 ,  B65G1/00 ,  B65G37/00 ,  B65G37/02 ,  B23P17/00

CPC classification number: B21C47/24 ,  B21B39/00 ,  B65G37/02 ,  Y10T29/53378

Abstract: A production line wherein extremely heavy and bulky commodities, such as metallic bands which are convoluted on reels and weigh up to and in excess of 20,000 lbs., are treated at several stations is provided with a first magazine at the receiving end, a second magazine at the discharge end and an intermediate magazine between two neighboring departments. The commodities are transported in the magazines by vehicles which are movable lengthwise as well as up and down to store the commodities at different levels or to withdraw commodities from selected compartments of the respective magazines. Additional vehicles in the form of cars, lifters, cranes or the like are provided to transport commodities from a preceding magazine, to stations which are adjacent to various machines of the production line, and from such machines to the next magazine, always at a level above or below the level of the production line. The production line may be set up to anneal the commodities which are withdrawn from the first magazine prior to introduction into the first magazine, to thereupon roll the commodities in one or more passes, to trim the commodities, to subdivide the commodities, and to heat the commodities prior to storage in the second magazine from which the commodities are withdrawn for transport to inspecting, packing and/or other stations.

Abstract translation: 一种生产线，其中非常重和笨重的商品，例如在卷轴上卷绕并称重超过20,000磅的金属带，在几个台处理，在接收端设有第一盒，第二个杂志 在排放端和两个相邻部门之间的中间杂志。 这些商品是通过可移动长度方向上下移动的商品在不同级别上存储的商品，也可以从相应杂志的选定区域中提取商品。 提供汽车，升降机，起重机等形式的其他车辆将商品从前一个仓库运送到与生产线各种机器相邻的站点，并且从这些机器到下一个杂志，总是处于一个级别 高于或低于生产线的水平。 生产线可以设置为在引入第一杂志之前对从第一杂志退出的商品进行退火，从而在一次或多次通行中卷起商品，修剪商品，细分商品并加热 储存在第二杂志中的商品，从商品中取出商品运回到检验，包装和/或其他站。

公开(公告)号：US20100162490A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12676534

申请日：2008-09-03

Applicant: Markus Brym ,  Audrey Renoncourt ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Ulrike Mahn ,  Edward Bohres ,  Petra Schocker ,  Hubertus Peter Bell ,  Peter Danisch

Inventor： Markus Brym ,  Audrey Renoncourt ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Ulrike Mahn ,  Edward Bohres ,  Petra Schocker ,  Hubertus Peter Bell ,  Peter Danisch

IPC: C14C3/08

CPC classification number: C14C3/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F2220/1825

Abstract: Process for the production of leather, wherein pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one copolymer (A) which is obtainable by copolymerization of the following comonomers: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-carboxylic acid or at least one ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, (b) at least one (meth)acrylate of an α-branched C3-C10-alkanol, (c) at least one (meth)acrylate of a primary C4-C20-alkanol.

Abstract translation: 用于生产皮革的方法，其中用至少一种共聚物（A）处理毛皮，腌制的毛皮或半成品，所述共聚物可通过以下共聚单体的共聚获得：（a）至少一种烯属不饱和C 3 -C 10 - 羧酸或 至少一种烯键式不饱和C4-C10-二羧酸或其酸酐，（b）至少一种α-支链C 3 -C 10烷醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，（c）至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸叔丁酯 -C 20 - 链烷醇。

公开(公告)号：US20080201864A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11572657

申请日：2005-07-30

Applicant: Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Susanne Petrovic

Inventor： Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Susanne Petrovic

IPC: C14C9/02 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C14C3/22

CPC classification number: C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F265/02 ,  C14C9/00 ,  Y10T428/4935 ,  C08F220/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to copolymers prepared by copolymerization in at least two stages, wherein, in one stage (A) at least one (co)polymer is prepared from a monomer or a mixture of comonomers comprising (a1) from 80 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a2) from 0 to 20% by weight of at least one C1-C22-alkyl ester of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a3) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated compound, data in % by weight being based on the total amount of comonomers of the relevant stage, and the (co)polymer thus obtained is reacted in a subsequent stage (B) with a further comonomer or a further mixture of comonomers comprising (b1) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b2) from 70 to 100% by weight of at least one C1-C22-alkyl ester of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b3) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated compound, data in % by weight being based on the total amount of comonomers of the relevant further stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过至少两个阶段共聚制备的共聚物，其中在一个阶段（A）中，由单体或共聚单体的混合物制备至少一种（共）聚合物，所述共聚单体包含（a1）80-100％ 至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸的重量，（a2）0至20重量％的至少一种C 1 -C 12 -C 22 - 烷基酯 烯属不饱和羧酸，（a3）0至10重量％的至少一种其它烯键式不饱和化合物，以相对于该相的共聚单体总量为基准的重量％数据和由此获得的（共）聚合物 在后续阶段（B）中与另外的共聚单体或另外的共聚单体混合物反应，所述共聚单体包含（b1）0至30重量％的至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸，（b2）为70至100重量％ 至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸的C 1 -C 12 - 22 - 烷基酯 d，（b3）0至10重量％的至少一种其它烯键式不饱和化合物，以重量百分比计，基于相关进一步阶段的共聚单体总量。

公开(公告)号：US20070107135A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US10565512

申请日：2004-07-03

Applicant: Stephan Hüffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Stefan Becker

Inventor： Stephan Hüffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Stefan Becker

IPC: C14C1/00

CPC classification number: C14C3/22

Abstract: Leathers are produced by a process wherein pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one polymer which is obtainable by copolymerizing (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid of 3 to 8 carbon atoms or at least one anhydride derived from a mono- or dicarboxylic acid of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) at least one vinylaromatic compound, (C) at least one alkoxylated unsaturated ether of the formula I (D) optionally further monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, where, in formula 1, the variables are defined as follows: R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are selected from C1-C4-alkyl and hydrogen; R4 and R5 are in each case identical or different and are selected from C1-C4-alkyl and hydrogen; R6 is selected from hydrogen, SO3M, PO3M2, C1-C30-alkyl, CO—H (formyl), CO—C1-C20-alkyl and CO—C6-C14-aryl, M is an alkali metal or NH4+ or CH3, n is an integer from 3 to 100 and y is an integer from 0 to 10.

Abstract translation: 皮革是通过一种方法生产的，其中用至少一种聚合物处理毛皮，腌制的毛皮或半成品，该聚合物可通过共聚（A）至少一种3-8个碳原子的烯属不饱和单羧酸或二羧酸或至少一种酸酐 衍生自3至8个碳原子的单羧酸或二羧酸，（B）至少一种乙烯基芳族化合物，（C）至少一种式I（D）的烷氧基​​化不饱和醚任选进一步的单烯属不饱和单体，其中，在式 1，变量定义如下：R 1，R 2和R 3相同或不同，并且选自C 1 -C 6烷基， 1 -C 4 - 烷基和氢; R 4和R 5各自在相同或不同的情况下选自C 1 -C 4 - 烷基和氢; R 6选自氢，SO 3 M，PO 3，M 2，C 1， CO-H（甲酰基），CO-C 1 -C 20 - 烷基和CO-C 1 -C 20 - 6为-C 14 - 芳基，M为碱金属或NH 4 +，或CH 3 n为3〜100的整数，y为0〜10的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20060130241A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US10544138

申请日：2004-01-29

Applicant: Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Matthias Kroner

Inventor： Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Matthias Kluglein ,  Matthias Kroner

IPC: C14C1/00

CPC classification number: C14C3/22

Abstract: In a process for the production of leather, pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one polymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, at least one vinylaromatic compound (B) and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C) which differs from (A) and has a hetero atom, reaction with at least one compound (D) of the formula Ia or Ib at least 0.55 equivalent, based on (A), of (D) being used, and optionally hydrolysis with water or aqueous alkaline solution, where, in formulae Ia and Ib, the variables are defined as follows: A1 are identical or different and are C2-C6-alkylene R1 is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, and n is an integer from 6 to 200.

Abstract translation: 在制造皮革的方法中，用至少一种聚合物处理皮毛，腌制的皮毛或半成品，所述聚合物可通过至少一种衍生自至少一种二羧酸4的烯属不饱和二羧酸酐（A）与 8个碳原子，至少一个乙烯基芳族化合物（B）和任选的至少一种不同于（A）并具有杂原子的烯属不饱和单体（C），与式Ia或Ib的至少一种化合物（D）反应 至少0.55当量，基于（A），（D）使用，并且任选地用水或碱性水溶液水解，其中在式Ia和Ib中，变量定义如下： SUP>相同或不同，为C 2 -C 6 - 亚烷基R 1是直链或支链C 1〜 -C 20 - 烷基，n为6〜200的整数。

公开(公告)号：US6033442A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US77881

申请日：1998-06-10

Applicant: Walter Denzinger ,  Axel Kistenmacher ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Michael Kneip ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlander

Inventor： Walter Denzinger ,  Axel Kistenmacher ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Michael Kneip ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlander

IPC: C08F216/38 ,  C08F222/00 ,  C14C3/22 ,  C14C3/28

CPC classification number: C08F216/38 ,  C08F222/00 ,  C14C3/22 ,  C14C3/28

Abstract: The use of aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers composed ofA) from 5 to 95 mol % of ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 10 carbons, their anhydrides, their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts, or mixtures thereof,B) from 5 to 95 mol % of ethylenically unsaturated acetals, ketals or orthocarboxylic esters of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.12 independently are hydrogen or an organic radical anda to d independently are 0 or 1, andC) from 0 to 70 mol % of other copolymerizable monomersor their hydrolysis products or polymer-analogous reaction products, as tanning agents for the self-tanning, pretanning or assist tanning of leather pelts and skin pelts or for the retanning of leather and skins.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05318 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月10日 102（e）1998年6月10日PCT 1996年12月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 21839 日期：1997年6月19日使用由A）5〜95摩尔％的碳原子数为3〜10的烯属不饱和单羧酸或二羧酸，其酸酐，其碱金属，碱土金属或铵组成的共聚物的水溶液或分散体 盐或其混合物，B）5至95摩尔％的式I的烯键式不饱和缩醛，缩酮或邻羧基酯，其中R 1至R 12独立地为氢或有机基团，且d独立地为0或1，C ）0至70摩尔％的其它可共聚单体或其水解产物或聚合物 - 类似反应产物，作为用于皮革毛皮和皮肤皮肤的自晒黑，预处理或辅助鞣制或用于皮革和皮肤的复鞣的鞣剂。

公开(公告)号：US5741947A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US586803

申请日：1996-01-29

Applicant: Gerhard Wolf ,  Bernd Burkhart ,  Guenter Lauth ,  Horst Trapp ,  Alfred Oftring

Inventor： Gerhard Wolf ,  Bernd Burkhart ,  Guenter Lauth ,  Horst Trapp ,  Alfred Oftring

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  B01J27/232 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/04 ,  C01F7/16 ,  C01F7/76 ,  C01G9/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C41/02 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C07C43/11

CPC classification number: C01G9/006 ,  C01F7/004 ,  C07C41/03

Abstract: Alkoxylation products are prepared by reacting compounds having active hydrogen atoms with C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides in the presence of a mixed hydroxide built up of polycations and modified with additives and having the general formula I or II �M(II).sub.1-x M(III).sub.x (OH).sub.2 !A.sub.x/n .multidot.m L(I) �LiAl.sub.2 (OH).sub.6 !A.sub.1/n .multidot.m L (II) where M(II) is at least one divalent metal ion, M(III) is at least one trivalent metal ion, A is at least one inorganic anion and L is an organic solvent or water, n is the valence of the inorganic anion A or in the case of a plurality of anions A is their mean valence and x can assume a value of from 0.1 to 0.5 and m can assume a value of from 0 to 10, as alkoxylation catalyst, wherein the mixed hydroxide contains additives.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02195 Sec。 371日期1996年1月29日 102（e）日期1996年1月29日PCT 1994年7月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 0402400 日期1995年2月9日烷氧基化产物通过使具有活性氢原子的化合物与C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧在由聚阳离子构成的混合氢氧化物存在下反应制备，并用添加剂改性并具有通式I或II [M（II ）1-xM（III）x（OH）2] Ax / nxm L（I）[LiAl2（OH）6] Al / nxm L（II）其中M（II）为至少一种二价金属离子，M ）是至少一种三价金属离子，A是至少一种无机阴离子，L是有机溶剂或水，n是无机阴离子A的化合价，或者在多个阴离子的情况下，A是它们的平均价数，x 可以表示0.1〜0.5的值，m可以为0〜10的值，作为烷氧基化催化剂，其中混合氢氧化物含有添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US5554742A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US295795

申请日：1994-09-15

Applicant: Gerhard Wolf ,  Alfred Oftring ,  Georg Schuh ,  Helmut Wolf ,  Rudolf Alt ,  Hans-Heinrich Bechtolsheimer ,  Dieter Hertel

Inventor： Gerhard Wolf ,  Alfred Oftring ,  Georg Schuh ,  Helmut Wolf ,  Rudolf Alt ,  Hans-Heinrich Bechtolsheimer ,  Dieter Hertel

IPC: C07H15/04 ,  C07H1/00

CPC classification number: C07H15/04

Abstract: The preparation of alkyl glycosides by reaction of aqueous glycoses having a water content of 10-80% by weight with aliphatic primary alcohols having from 5 to 30 C atoms is described, in which(a) the alcohols and the glycoses are employed in a molar ratio of 2:1 to 10:1,(b) 0.1-5% by weight, based on the amount of the glycoses employed, of the acidic form of an anionic surfactant is used as the acidic catalyst having emulsifying properties,(c) 1-30% by weight, based on the amount of the glycoses employed, of alkyl glycosides is used as a further emulsifier,(d) the aqueous glycose is preheated to 50.degree.-90.degree. C. and the preheated aqueous solution of the glycose is metered with effective mixing into the reaction mixture of alcohol, acidic catalyst and emulsifier in such a manner that an emulsion is formed,(e) the reaction is carried out at from 100.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 10 to 100 mbar, the water introduced into the reaction mixture and the water formed by the reaction being continuously removed by distillation,(f) after the reaction has ended, the acidic catalyst is neutralized by addition of a base such that the resulting mixture has a pH of 8-10, then(g) the excess alcohol is removed by distillation at from 0.01 to 10 mbar down to a residual content of less than 5% by weight, based on the amount of alkyl glycoside present, and(h) the reaction mixture is bleached at pH 8-10 after conversion into an aqueous paste having a content of from 30 to 70% by weight of alkyl glycoside using a compound eliminating active oxygen.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00791 Sec。 371日期1994年9月15日 102（e）1994年9月15日PCT 1993年4月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO93 / 21196 日期：1993年10月28日描述了通过水含量为10-80％（重量）的水性糖苷与具有5至30个碳原子的脂族伯醇反应制备烷基糖苷，其中（a）醇和糖 以摩尔比为2：1至10：1使用，（b）0.1-95重量％，基于所用糖苷的量，酸性形式的阴离子表面活性剂用作具有乳化性的酸性催化剂 性质，（c）基于所用糖糖的量，将1-30重量％的烷基糖苷用作另外的乳化剂，（d）将糖水溶液预热至50-90℃，将预热的 以醇，酸性催化剂和乳化剂的反应混合物中有效混合糖的水溶液，使得形成乳液，（e）反应在100-150℃和从 10至100毫巴，引入反应混合物中的水和由t形成的水 通过蒸馏连续除去反应，（f）反应结束后，通过加入碱中和酸性催化剂，使得所得混合物的pH值为8-10，然后（g）过量的醇通过 以0.01至10毫巴蒸馏至基于存在的烷基糖苷的量小于5重量％的残留含量，和（h）将反应混合物在转化成具有 使用除去活性氧的化合物，含有30〜70重量％的烷基糖苷。