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    TUNABLE OPTICAL METAMATERIAL
    11.
    发明申请
    TUNABLE OPTICAL METAMATERIAL 有权
    可控光学元件

    公开(公告)号：US20140211298A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US13754140

    申请日：2013-01-30

    Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLC

    Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Pamela R. Patterson

    IPC: G02F1/29 ,  H01L31/0216

    CPC classification number: H04B10/615 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02F1/0018 ,  G02F1/0316 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/218 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/292 ,  G02F2001/0151 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  G02F2001/291 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  G02F2203/12 ,  G02F2203/13 ,  G02F2203/15 ,  G02F2203/24 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/66151 ,  H01L31/02161 ,  H01P7/082 ,  H01P7/088 ,  H01Q15/002 ,  H01Q15/0086

    Abstract: A tunable metamaterial has a two dimensional array of resonant annular ring elements; and a plurality of voltage controllable electrical tuning elements disposed in or adjacent openings in each of said ring elements, each of said voltage controllable electrical tuning element ohmically contacting portions of only one of said ring elements. The voltage controllable electrical tuning elements may comprise highly doped semiconductor tunnel diodes, or the charge accumulation layer at the semiconductor/insulator interface of a metal-insulator-semiconductor structure, or nanoelectromechanical (NEMs) capacitors. The tunable metamaterial may be used, for example, in an optical beam steering device using the aforementioned tunable optical metamaterial in which a free-space optical beam is coupled into a receiving portion of a plane of the optical metamaterial and is steered out of a transmitter portion of the plane of the optical metamaterial in controllable azimuthal and elevational directions. The tunable metamaterial additionally has other applications.

    Abstract translation: 可调谐超材料具有谐振环形环元件的二维阵列; 以及设置在每个所述环形元件中或相邻开口中的多个电压可控电调谐元件，每个所述电压可控电调谐元件欧姆接触仅一个所述环形元件的部分。 电压可控电调谐元件可以包括高度掺杂的半导体隧道二极管，或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体结构的半导体/绝缘体界面处的电荷累积层，或纳米机电（NEM））电容器。 可调谐超材料可以用于例如使用上述可调谐光学超材料的光束转向装置，其中自由空间光束耦合到光学超材料的平面的接收部分中并被转向发射器 光学超材料的平面部分在可控的方位角和高度方向。 可调谐超材料另外还有其他应用。

    Transient antennas and transient electronics
    13.
    发明授权
    Transient antennas and transient electronics 有权
    瞬态天线和瞬态电子学

    公开(公告)号：US09536844B1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

    申请号：US14678512

    申请日：2015-04-03

    Applicant: HRL Laboratories, LLC

    Inventor： Peter D. Brewer ,  Dana C. Wheeler ,  Tahir Hussain ,  Kyung-Ah Son ,  Hyok J. Song ,  Harris P. Moyer ,  Joseph S. Colburn ,  James H. Schaffner

    IPC: H01L27/144 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/32 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H01Q1/14

    CPC classification number: H01L23/66 ,  H01L23/4985 ,  H01L23/49866 ,  H01L23/49894 ,  H01L23/57 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/32 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01Q9/005 ,  H01L2924/00014

    Abstract: The disclosed antenna structures and electronic microsystems are capable of physically disappearing in a controlled, triggerable manner. Some variations provide an on-chip transient antenna comprising a semiconductor substrate containing ion-implanted hydrogen atoms and a conductor network comprising metals bridged by low-melting-temperature metals. Some variations provide an off-chip transient antenna comprising a flexible substrate containing a polymer, nanoporous silicon particles, and an oxidant for silicon, and a conductor network comprising metals bridged by low-melting-temperature metals. Other variations provide a method of introducing physical transience to a semiconductor integrated circuit, comprising thinning a substrate from the back side, implanting hydrogen ions into the thinned substrate to introduce latent structural flaws, depositing a semiconductor integrated circuit or sensor chip, and providing a controllable heating source capable of activating the latent structural flaws. These novel approaches are compatible with existing integrated circuits processing, preserve antenna performance, and use foundry-compatible techniques.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的天线结构和电子微系统能够以受控的，可触发的方式物理地消失。 一些变型提供包括含有离子注入的氢原子的半导体衬底的片上瞬态天线和包含由低熔点金属桥接的金属的导体网络。 一些变型提供了包括含有聚合物，纳米多孔硅颗粒和硅氧化剂的柔性基板的片外瞬态天线，以及包含由低熔点金属桥接的金属的导体网络。 其它变型提供了一种将物理瞬态引入半导体集成电路的方法，包括从背面稀释衬底，将氢离子注入到薄化衬底中以引入潜在的结构缺陷，沉积半导体集成电路或传感器芯片，以及提供可控制的 能够激活潜在结构缺陷的加热源。 这些新颖的方法与现有的集成电路处理兼容，保留天线性能，并使用代工兼容技术。

    Broadband antenna matching network employing energy recovery schemes
    14.
    发明授权
    Broadband antenna matching network employing energy recovery schemes 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11569684B1

    公开(公告)日：2023-01-31

    申请号：US16867411

    申请日：2020-05-05

    Applicant: HRL Laboratories, LLC

    Inventor： Carson R. White ,  Walter S. Wall ,  Christopher P. Henry ,  Christopher S. Roper ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Ignacio Ramos

    IPC: H02J50/00 ,  H01F29/14 ,  H02J50/27 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01Q1/22

    Abstract: An energy conversion device disposed in series with an RF driver circuit and an RF antenna, the energy conversion device being arranged to convert a portion of available RF power from the RF driver circuit into a different form of energy (direct current, thermal, or higher frequency electromagnetic waves such as light) which is converted, if needed, to DC and stored in an energy storage device coupled with the RF driver circuit for supplying recycled electrical energy thereto. The RF antenna may be an electrically small antenna and thus a antenna matching network may be provided between the RF driver circuit and the RF antenna. The energy conversion device may comprise, for example, (i) a transformer in combination with a rectifying circuit, (ii) a full wave rectifier, (iii) a half wave rectifier, (iv) a heat and/or light producing device, an energy converter (such as a generator) or a combination of the foregoing.

    Electro-optic modulation structures
    15.
    发明授权
    Electro-optic modulation structures 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10247999B1

    公开(公告)日：2019-04-02

    申请号：US15495859

    申请日：2017-04-24

    Applicant: HRL Laboratories, LLC

    Inventor： Daniel Yap ,  James H. Schaffner

    IPC: G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F1/01

    Abstract: An electro-optic modulation structure comprises a first electrode and a second electrode and a first electro-optic strip; wherein the first electrode has a slab portion and a first ridge protruding from the slab portion of the first electrode, and the second electrode has a slab portion and a first ridge protruding from the slab portion of the second electrode, the first protruding ridge of the first electrode and the first protruding ridge of the second electrode being disposed on opposite sides of the first electro-optic strip and both protruding ridges abut the first electro-optic strip.

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