公开(公告)号：US4988429A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US544107

申请日：1990-06-22

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen

IPC: G01N27/404 ,  G01N27/49

CPC classification number: G01N27/404 ,  G01N27/4045

Abstract: The invention is directed to a measuring cell for an electrochemical gas sensor having an electrolytic chamber and a measuring electrode as well as a counter electrode. In the direction facing the ambient, the measuring electrode includes a diffusion membrane as well as a diffusion barrier. The diffusion barrier is made of a material which is a good conductor of heat and is provided with a plurality of passages. A temperature-sensitive element is provided in the immediate proximity of these passages and faces toward the ambient. With this configuration, the temperature dependency of the diffusion capacity of the gas sample passing through the diffusion barrier can be included in the processing of the signal indicative of the measurement.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有电解室和测量电极以及对电极的电化学气体传感器的测量池。 在面向环境的方向上，测量电极包括扩散膜以及扩散阻挡层。 扩散阻挡层由良好的导热体材料制成，并且设有多个通道。 在这些通道附近提供温度敏感元件并面向环境。 利用该结构，通过扩散阻挡层的气体样品的扩散能力的温度依赖性可以包括在表示测量的信号的处理中。

公开(公告)号：US4833909A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US142523

申请日：1988-01-11

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen

IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01N27/38 ,  G01N27/42 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/0062

Abstract: The invention is directed to an apparatus for sensing a gaseous component in air and includes a housing having a flushing chamber through which an air sample can flow via a closeable inlet and a closeable outlet. The sensor is mounted in a measuring chamber above the flushing chamber and is hermetically sealed from its ambient not only during the time that the flushing chamber is flushed with the air sample; rather, and most important, during the measuring operation itself in order that any influences from a diffusion of the ambient air into the measuring chamber is prevented. For this purpose and to determine the sample quantity diffusing into the measuring chamber at the beginning of a specific period of time, the inlet as well as the outlet of the flushing chamber is closed while at the same time the diffusion passage interconnecting the two chambers is opened. After the time period has run, the diffusion passage is again closed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于感测空气中的气态组分的设备，并且包括具有冲洗室的壳体，空气样品可以经由可关闭的入口和可闭合的出口流过。 传感器安装在冲洗室上方的测量室中，并且不仅在冲洗室与空气样品冲洗的时间内气密密封， 而且最重要的是在测量操作本身期间，以防止环境空气扩散到测量室中的任何影响。 为此，为了确定在特定时间段开始时扩散到测量室中的样品量，冲洗室的入口以及出口被关闭，同时将两个室相互连接的扩散通道是 开了 在时间段运行之后，扩散通道再次关闭。

公开(公告)号：US07941210B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11427516

申请日：2006-06-29

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Jianhua Li ,  Yvo Gärber ,  Arndt Pöcher ,  Markus Steeger

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Jianhua Li ,  Yvo Gärber ,  Arndt Pöcher ,  Markus Steeger

IPC: A61B5/05 ,  G01R27/00 ,  G01R27/08

CPC classification number: A61B5/0536 ,  A61B5/0809 ,  H03F3/45475 ,  H03F3/45928 ,  H03F2200/261 ,  H03F2203/45138

Abstract: An electroimpedance tomograph with a plurality of electrodes (1) is provided, which can be placed on the body of a patient and are connected via a selector switch (60) with a control and evaluating unit (20). The control and evaluating unit (20) cooperates with the selector switch (60) such that two electrodes each are supplied with an alternating current from an AC power source (22) and the detected analog voltage signals of the other electrodes are processed in order to reconstruct therefrom the impedance distribution of the body in the plane of the electrodes, wherein a symmetrical AC power source is used to reduce common-mode signals. To further suppress interferences due to common-mode signals, provisions are made for the control and evaluating unit (20) to be set up, furthermore, for detuning the common-mode signal of the alternating current on the body against the ground by means of a common-mode signal measuring electrode (4) and, based on this, the symmetry of the symmetrical AC power source such that the common-mode signal on the body is minimized, and the corresponding detuning parameters are stored for each electrode pair.

Abstract translation: 提供具有多个电极（1）的电阻抗断层摄影机，其可以放置在患者体上，并经由选择器开关（60）与控制和评估单元（20）连接。 控制和评估单元（20）与选择器开关（60）配合使得两个电极各自被提供有来自AC电源（22）的交流电，并且处理其它电极的检测到的模拟电压信号，以便 从而重建在电极的平面中的主体的阻抗分布，其中使用对称的AC电源来减少共模信号。 为了进一步抑制由于共模信号引起的干扰，为控制和评估单元（20）进行设置，此外，为了使身体上的交流电的共模信号与地面相互抵消，借助于 共模信号测量电极（4），并且基于此，对称AC电源的对称性使得主体上的共模信号最小化，并且针对每个电极对存储相应的失谐参数。

公开(公告)号：US07584752B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11277270

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: Yvo Gärber ,  Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Eckhard Teschner

Inventor： Yvo Gärber ,  Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Eckhard Teschner

IPC: A61M15/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/0809 ,  A61B5/0536 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M2230/65

Abstract: A device and a process for determining the change in the functional residual capacity (FRC) in a simple manner. Based on a first respiration phase for mechanical respiration, a recruitment maneuver is performed for this during a second respiration phase, and respiration is switched back to mechanical respiration during a third respiration phase. Reference values Uref/1, Uref/3 are formed from the end-expiratory values of the impedance measured signals U during the first respiration phase and the third respiration phase, and the difference ΔU (ΔFRC) between the reference value Uref/3 of the third respiration phase and the reference value Uref/1 of the first respiration phase is an indicator of the change in the functional residual capacity of the lung of the test subject.

Abstract translation: 用于以简单的方式确定功能剩余容量（FRC）的变化的装置和过程。 基于用于机械呼吸的第一呼吸阶段，在第二次呼吸阶段期间进行招募操作，并且在第三次呼吸阶段期间呼吸转换回机械呼吸。 参考值Uref / 1，Uref / 3由第一呼吸阶段和第三呼吸阶段期间的阻抗测量信号U的终点呼气值形成，以及在第一呼吸阶段和第三呼吸期间的参考值Uref / 3之间的差值DeltaU（DeltaFRC） 第三呼吸期和第一呼吸期的参考值Uref / 1是测试对象的肺功能残余容量变化的指标。

公开(公告)号：US20080000478A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11754541

申请日：2007-05-29

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Marcus Eger

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Marcus Eger

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/203 ,  A61B5/085 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61M16/0069 ,  A61M16/026 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M2016/0027 ,  A61M2016/0033

Abstract: A device for supplying a patient with breathing gas, in which an initially high initial pressure paw(t=0) applied from the outside is automatically lowered by means of a control circuit to a lower inspiratory pressure paw(t) as soon as a pulmonary internal pressure plung(t) threatens to exceed a predetermined pulmonary target pressure plung,soll. Overinflation of the lungs due to the respiration is thus ruled out according to the present invention. The device permits, moreover, rapid filling of the lungs with breathing gas and makes thus possible a comparatively long phase of expiration. A process is also provided for regulating a respirator and for respirating a patient.

Abstract translation: 用于向患者提供呼吸气体的装置，其中从外部施加的初始高初始压力p（aw = 0）通过控制电路自动降低到较低的吸气压力p 一旦肺内压肺（t）威胁超过预定的肺部目标压力肺，就可以使肺（t） 。 因此根据本发明排除了由呼吸引起的肺的过度充气。 此外，该装置还允许用呼吸气体快速填充肺，并且因此可能达到相对较长的呼气阶段。 还提供了一种用于调节呼吸器和呼吸患者的过程。

公开(公告)号：US07288943B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US11419318

申请日：2006-05-19

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Jianhua Li ,  Yvo Gärber

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Jianhua Li ,  Yvo Gärber

IPC: G01R27/04 ,  G01R27/08 ,  A61B5/04 ,  A61B5/05

CPC classification number: A61B5/0536

Abstract: An electroimpedance tomograph is provided with a plurality of electrodes (1), which can be placed on the body of a patient and are connected to a control and evaluating unit (20) via a selector switch (60). The control and evaluating unit (20) cooperates with the selector switch (60) such that two electrodes each are supplied with alternating current from an AC power source (22). The detected analog voltage signals of the other electrodes are sent into the control and evaluating unit (20) via a measuring amplifier (62) and AD converter (64) and are processed there in order to reconstruct the impedance distribution of the body in the plane of the electrodes therefrom. A symmetrical AC power source (22) is used to reduce common-mode signals. To make it possible to suppress errors due to common-mode signals, provisions are made for the control and evaluating unit (20) to be set up for making available an additional common-mode signal at an output during an adjusting mode of operation and to send it to the body via common-mode signal electrodes (4, 90) that can be placed on the body. The control and evaluating unit (20) is prepared, furthermore, to adjust the measuring amplifier (62) according to value and phase for each electrode pair connected by the selector switch (60) such that the common-mode signal at the output of the measuring amplifier (62) is minimized, and the adjusted parameters are stored for each electrode pair.

Abstract translation: 电阻断层摄影机设置有多个电极（1），其可以放置在患者的身体上，并且经由选择器开关（60）连接到控制和评估单元（20）。 控制和评估单元（20）与选择器开关（60）配合，使得两个电极各自由AC电源（22）提供交流电。 检测出的其他电极的模拟电压信号通过测量放大器（62）和AD转换器（64）发送到控制和评估单元（20），并在那里进行处理，以便重建在平面内的主体的阻抗分布 的电极。 使用对称的交流电源（22）来减少共模信号。 为了能够抑制由于共模信号引起的误差，为了使控制和评估单元（20）被设置成在调节操作模式期间在输出端提供额外的共模信号，并且 通过可以放置在身体上的共模信号电极（4,90）将其发送到身体。 此外，准备控制和评估单元（20）根据由选择器开关（60）连接的每个电极对的值和相位来调节测量放大器（62），使得在输出端的共模信号 测量放大器（62）被最小化，并且为每个电极对存储调整的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20060267790A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11372177

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen ,  Robert Sliepen ,  Henning Gerder ,  Frank Sattler

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen ,  Robert Sliepen ,  Henning Gerder ,  Frank Sattler

IPC: G08C19/16

CPC classification number: H05K1/147 ,  A41D1/002 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H05K1/0239 ,  H05K2203/101

Abstract: A modular system of electronic assembly units worn close to the body can be connected to a central supply module. At least one textile-supported supply line (1) leads to inductive interfaces, with which additional supply lines or electronic assembly units can be coupled, which likewise have at least one inductive interface. At least one portable supply module (6) has a power supply unit (9) and a control unit (10). The control unit (10) is designed such that it can assume a master function in respect to other coupled electronic assembly units, wherein the portable supply module (6) can be coupled via at least one inductive interface with the textile-supported supply line (1) such that it makes possible the power supply of the electronic assembly units (4) by the electronic supply unit (9) contained in the portable supply module (6).

Abstract translation: 靠近身体的电子组装单元的模块化系统可以连接到中央供电模块。 至少一个纺织品支撑的供应管线（1）通向电感接口，通过该感应接口可以连接附加的电源线或电子组件单元，同样具有至少一个感应接口。 至少一个便携式电源模块（6）具有电源单元（9）和控制单元（10）。 控制单元（10）被设计成使得其可以相对于其他耦合的电子组件单元承担主要功能，其中便携式供应模块（6）可以经由至少一个电感接口与纺织品支撑的供应线（ 1），使得可以通过包含在便携式供应模块（6）中的电子供应单元（9）使得电子组件单元（4）的电力供应。

公开(公告)号：US5611908A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US576456

申请日：1995-12-21

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen ,  Matthias Studer

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen ,  Matthias Studer

IPC: G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/49 ,  G01N27/26

CPC classification number: G01N27/4163 ,  G01N27/49

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an amperometric measuring cell which includes at least a measuring electrode 2 and a counter electrode 3 in an electrolyte chamber 4 filled with an electrolyte. The measuring cell is closed off by a permeable membrane 7 with respect to the measurement sample to be detected. The method of the invention improves the run-in performance of the measuring cell 1. The method includes the step of applying a voltage U.sub.1 across the electrodes (2, 3) during a first time span T.sub.1 starting at a reference time T.sub.0. A reference voltage U.sub.0 is assumed at the start of the measurement and the voltage U.sub.1 is increased relative to the reference voltage U.sub.0.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种操作电流测量电池的方法，该电流测量电池在电解液室4中至少包括测量电极2和对电极3。 相对于要检测的测量样品，测量池被可渗透膜7封闭。 本发明的方法提高了测量单元1的输入性能。该方法包括在从参考时间T0开始的第一时间跨度T1期间在电极（2,3）上施加电压U1的步骤。 在测量开始时假设参考电压U0，并且电压U1相对于参考电压U0增加。

公开(公告)号：US5092980A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US659096

申请日：1991-02-22

Applicant: Christoph Maurer ,  Hans Matthiessen

Inventor： Christoph Maurer ,  Hans Matthiessen

IPC: G01N27/49 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/404

Abstract: The invention is directed to a measuring apparatus for detecting gases with the aid of an electrochemical sensor with a diffusion barrier being disposed ahead of the sensor. The measuring apparatus is improved in such a manner that the sensor is adaptable with respect to its sensitivity to different measuring ranges during operation without external intervention. The speed of response of the sensor is also increased. Diffusion openings in the diffusion barrier are closable with a valve arrangement associated with the valve openings. The valve arrangement is connected via a valve drive unit to a measurement value comparator for changing the operating position of the particular valve to be actuated.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种借助于电化学传感器来检测气体的测量装置，其中扩散阻挡层设置在传感器之前。 改进了测量装置，使得传感器在操作期间相对于其对不同测量范围的灵敏度而不进行外部干预是适应性的。 传感器的响应速度也提高了。 扩散阻挡层中的扩散开口可与阀门开口相关联的阀门装置封闭。 阀装置通过阀驱动单元连接到测量值比较器，用于改变要被致动的特定阀的操作位置。

公开(公告)号：US4499423A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US328506

申请日：1981-12-08

Applicant: Hans Matthiessen

Inventor： Hans Matthiessen

IPC: G01D3/02 ,  G01N27/49 ,  G01N27/42

CPC classification number: G01N27/4045 ,  G01D3/02

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is disclosed for correcting the output of a sensor which experiences changes in sensitivity due to the presence of one or more influencing factors, such as the concentration of a material to be sensed, or the passage of time. The circuit arrangement includes a correction network which generates a simulated sensitivity curve which simulated curve is combined with the output of the signal to produce a corrected output signal which has apparent constant sensitivity.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于校正由于存在一种或多种影响因素（例如要感测的材料的浓度）或时间的流逝而感到灵敏度变化的传感器的输出的电路装置。 该电路装置包括校正网络，该校正网络产生模拟灵敏度曲线，该模拟曲线与该信号的输出相结合以产生具有明显的恒定灵敏度的校正输出信号。