METHOD OF OPERATING A PRESSURE-RETARDED OSMOSIS PLANT
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OPERATING A PRESSURE-RETARDED OSMOSIS PLANT 审中-公开
    操作压力减轻的植物植物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160083273A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14888920

    申请日:2014-06-02

    Inventor: Boris LIBERMAN

    Abstract: A method of operating a pressure-retarded osmosis plant, the plant comprising at least one osmosis element having a semi-permeable membrane, the semi-permeable membrane defining a feed side and a permeate side of the osmosis element, the method comprising, in a first mode of operation, supplying a feed stream having a relatively high concentration of solute to the feed side, supplying a permeate stream having a relatively low concentration of solute to an inlet of the permeate side, and receiving a feed outlet stream from the feed side wherein permeate has passed through the semi-permeable membrane from the permeate side to the feed side, in a second mode of operation, supplying a backwash stream having a relatively low concentration to the feed side of the osmosis element such that water passes through the semi-permeable membrane, and receiving a permeate outlet stream from an outlet of the permeate side, the method further comprising alternately performing the first mode of operation, to perform a production step, and performing the second mode of operation, to reduce fouling of the semi-permeable membrane.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作压阻渗透设备的方法,所述设备包括至少一个具有半透膜的渗透元件,所述半透膜限定所述渗透元件的进料侧和渗透侧,所述方法包括: 第一操作模式,将具有相对高浓度溶质的进料流供给到进料侧,将具有较低浓度溶质的渗透物流供应到渗透物侧的入口,以及从进料侧接收进料出口流 其中渗透物已经从所述渗透侧穿过所述半透膜到所述进料侧,在第二操作模式中,向所述渗透元件的进料侧供应具有较低浓度的反洗流,使得水通过所述半 并且从所述渗透侧的出口接收渗透物出口流,所述方法还包括交替地执行所述第一操作模式 进行制造工序,进行第二工作模式,以减少半透膜的结垢。

    OSMOSIS APPARATUS
    12.
    发明申请
    OSMOSIS APPARATUS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20160059188A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14785589

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Inventor: Boris LIBERMAN

    Abstract: An osmosis element comprising a central permeate tube and a membrane element, the membrane having a first part and a second part, the first part having a top edge for location adjacent the central tube, the second part being disposed at the opposite edge, the first part comprising a material to allow water to flow therethrough, the second part comprising at least two adjacent permeate spacers extending from the first part to allow water to flow therethrough, the permeate spacers having a semi-permeable membrane attached to opposed faces of the two adjacent permeate spacers, the first part comprising a barrier extending from the vicinity of the top edge, the central tube comprising an external wall and a longitudinally extending internal separator defining a first channel and a second channel each extending longitudinally of the central permeate tube, at least one first aperture extending from the first channel though the external wall and at least one second aperture extending from the second channel through the external wall.

    Abstract translation: 一种渗透元件,包括中心渗透管和膜元件,所述膜具有第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分具有用于邻近所述中心管定位的顶部边缘,所述第二部分设置在相对的边缘,所述第一部分 部分包括允许水流过其中的材料,第二部分包括从第一部分延伸的至少两个相邻的渗透物间隔件,以允许水流过其中,所述渗透物间隔物具有连接到两个相邻的相对面的半透膜 所述第一部分包括从所述顶部边缘附近延伸的屏障,所述中心管包括外壁和纵向延伸的内部分隔件,所述内壁限定了第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道和第二通道各自延伸至所述中心渗透管的纵向,至少 一个第一孔,从第一通道延伸通过外壁和至少一个第二孔 第二通道通过外墙。

    FLUE GAS TREATMENT AND PERMEATE HARDENING
    13.
    发明申请
    FLUE GAS TREATMENT AND PERMEATE HARDENING 审中-公开
    FLE气体处理和透气性硬化

    公开(公告)号:US20150072393A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14512452

    申请日:2014-10-12

    Inventor: Boris LIBERMAN

    Abstract: Combining flue gas treatment, and in particular CO2 sequestration, with hardening of reverse osmosis (RO) permeate. Flue gas is compressed and injected into pressurized water, being either cooling water or RO permeate. The water with dissolved CO2 is either dispensed into the sea for biological fixation of the CO2 or, in the case of RO permeate, mixed with limestone to harden the product water.

    Abstract translation: 结合烟气处​​理,特别是二氧化碳封存,与反渗透(RO)渗透的硬化。 烟气被压缩并注入加压水,即冷却水或RO渗透物。 将溶解有CO2的水分配到海中进行生物固定二氧化碳,或者在RO渗透物的情况下,与石灰石混合以使产品水硬化。

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