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11.
公开(公告)号:US10103761B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-16
申请号:US15275779
申请日:2016-09-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Igal Kushnir , Gil Horovitz , Sarit Zur
Abstract: Control circuitry for use in generating a local oscillator (LO) signal is provided. Synthesizer control circuitry is configured to control synthesizer circuity to generate an analog oscillator signal having a first frequency at which phase noise is minimized. DS control circuitry is configured to generate a control word or message to cause DS circuitry to generate a digital DS signal having a desired frequency when the DS circuitry is clocked by the oscillator signal having the first frequency. The desired frequency is proportional to the LO signal frequency. The digital DS signal generated by the DS circuitry is used to generate the LO signal. Thus the first frequency used to clock the DS circuitry is selected to optimize the oscillator rather than having some relationship to the LO frequency. In addition, a single synthesizer may be used in order to simultaneously generate many LO signals.
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公开(公告)号:US11283456B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-22
申请号:US17059480
申请日:2019-08-05
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Ofir Degani , Igal Kushnir , Elan Banin , Rotem Banin
Abstract: An apparatus for generating an oscillation signal is provided. The apparatus includes a first oscillator configured to generate a first reference oscillation signal, and a second oscillator configured to generate a second reference oscillation signal. A frequency accuracy of the first oscillator is higher than a frequency accuracy of the second oscillator. Further, an oscillator phase noise of the second oscillator is lower than an oscillator phase noise of the first oscillator. The apparatus further includes a processing circuit configured to generate a third reference oscillation signal based on the first reference oscillation signal and the second reference oscillation signal. Additionally, the apparatus includes a phase-locked loop configured to generate the oscillation signal based on the third reference oscillation signal. A frequency of the oscillation signal is a multiple of a frequency of the third reference oscillation signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11264997B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-01
申请号:US17066490
申请日:2020-10-09
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Gil Horovitz , Sharon Malevsky , Evgeny Shumaker , Igal Kushnir
Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal having a desired radio frequency fRF. In one example a frequency synthesizer system includes a clock, an opportunistic phase locked loop (PLL), and an RF PLL. The clock circuitry is configured to generate a clock signal having a frequency fXTL. The opportunistic phase locked loop (PLL) is configured to generate a reference signal having a reference frequency fREF that is close to a free-running frequency of an oscillator in the opportunistic PLL. The opportunistic PLL is configured to synchronize the reference signal to the clock signal. The RF PLL is configured to generate the RF signal having the desired radio frequency and to synchronize the RF signal with the reference signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11237195B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-01
申请号:US16500172
申请日:2017-06-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Sarit Zur , Igal Kushnir , Gil Horovitz , Rotem Banin , Sergey Bershansky
Abstract: A frequency estimator for estimating a frequency, including a counter configured to count an integer number of full clock cycles during a measurement time window; a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) configured to measure a fraction of a clock cycle during the measurement time window; and a processor configured to determine the estimated frequency based on the counted number of full clock cycles and the measured fraction of the clock cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US20210391853A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-16
申请号:US17255291
申请日:2018-12-28
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Benjamin Jann , Ashoke Ravi , Satwik Patnaik , Elan Banin , Ofir Degani , Nebil Tanzi , Brandon Davis , Igal Kushnir , Jonathan Jensen , Sidharth Dalmia , Peter Pawliuk
Abstract: Techniques are described related to digital radio control, partitioning, and operation. The various techniques described herein enable high-frequency local oscillator signal generation and frequency multiplication using radio-frequency (RF) digital to analog converters (RFDACs). The use of these components and others described throughout this disclosure allow for the realization of various improvements. For example, digital, analog, and hybrid beamforming control are implemented and the newly-enabled digital radio architecture partitioning enables radio components to be pushed to the radio head, allowing for the omission of high frequency cables and/or connectors.
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公开(公告)号:US11121731B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16550574
申请日:2019-08-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Ashoke Ravi , Benjamin Jann , Satwik Patnaik , Elan Banin , Igal Kushnir , Ofir Degani , Alexandros Margomenos
Abstract: Techniques are described related to digital radio control and operation. The various techniques described herein enable high-frequency local oscillator (LO) signal generation using injection locked cock multipliers (ILCMs). The techniques also include the use of LO signals for carrier aggregation applications for phased array front ends. Furthermore, the disclosed techniques include the use of array element-level control using per-chain DC-DC converters. Still further, the disclosed techniques include the use of adaptive spatial filtering and optimal combining of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to maximize dynamic range in digital beamforming systems.
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公开(公告)号:US20210116871A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-22
申请号:US16500172
申请日:2017-06-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Sarit Zur , Igal Kushnir , Gil Horovitz , Rotem Banin , Sergey Bershansky
Abstract: A frequency estimator for estimating a frequency, including a counter configured to count an integer number of full clock cycles during a measurement time window; a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) configured to measure a fraction of a clock cycle during the measurement time window; and a processor configured to determine the estimated frequency based on the counted number of full clock cycles and the measured fraction of the clock cycle.
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18.
公开(公告)号:US20200287557A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-10
申请号:US16292717
申请日:2019-03-05
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Gil Horovitz , Sharon Malevsky , Evgeny Shumaker , Igal Kushnir
Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal having a desired radio frequency fRF. In one example a frequency synthesizer system includes a clock, an opportunistic phase locked loop (PLL), and an RF PLL. The clock circuitry is configured to generate a clock signal having a frequency fXTL. The opportunistic phase locked loop (PLL) is configured to generate a reference signal having a reference frequency fREF that is close to a free-running frequency of an oscillator in the opportunistic PLL. The opportunistic PLL is configured to synchronize the reference signal to the clock signal. The RF PLL is configured to generate the RF signal having the desired radio frequency and to synchronize the RF signal with the reference signal.
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公开(公告)号:US10693687B1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-23
申请号:US16367548
申请日:2019-03-28
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Igal Kushnir
IPC: H04B1/04 , H04L27/00 , H04L25/03 , H04B7/0413
Abstract: Techniques are disclosed implementing a radio partitioning architecture using multiple data streams over a single coaxial cable that does not require external RF filtering. This provides a flexible frequency scheme (e.g., using IF frequency adjustment) that enables the avoidance of Wi-Fi and LTE harmonics. The techniques include leveraging baseband filtering, which may be integrated with the radio head in a common radio frequency intergraded circuit (RFIC).
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20.
公开(公告)号:US20180091180A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-29
申请号:US15275779
申请日:2016-09-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Igal Kushnir , Gil Horovitz , Sarit Zur
CPC classification number: H04B1/38 , H03B21/00 , H03B21/01 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/099 , H03L2207/06 , H04B17/11 , H04L27/205
Abstract: Control circuitry for use in generating a local oscillator (LO) signal is provided. Synthesizer control circuitry is configured to control synthesizer circuitry to generate an analog oscillator signal having a first frequency at which phase noise is minimized. DS control circuitry is configured to generate a control word or message to cause DS circuitry to generate a digital DS signal having a desired frequency when the DS circuitry is clocked by the oscillator signal having the first frequency. The desired frequency is proportional to the LO signal frequency. The digital DS signal generated by the DS circuitry is used to generate the LO signal. Thus the first frequency used to clock the DS circuitry is selected to optimize the oscillator rather than having some relationship to the LO frequency. In addition, a single synthesizer may be used in order to simultaneously generate many LO signals.
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