公开(公告)号：US07449855B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11110908

申请日：2005-04-21

Applicant: Roland Kalb ,  Jochen Held

Inventor： Roland Kalb ,  Jochen Held

IPC: H02P5/00 ,  H02P3/00

CPC classification number: H02H7/0851 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic controlling device with a computer unit installed to control a regulating device especially a window lifter of a motor vehicle. The computer unit stops or initiates the stop of a regulating motion of the window lifter drive if a signal correlating to the rotary moment of the window lifter drive exceeds a response level. In the setting range of a starting motion from standstill of the window lifter drive, the response level is a setting range dependant and/or time-related dependant preset function with at least one parameter determining the course of this function. The parameter value is modified in dependence from the starting motion of the window lifter drive.

Abstract translation: 电子控制装置技术领域本发明涉及一种具有计算机单元的电子控制装置，其用于控制​​调节装置，特别是机动车辆的升降机。 如果与窗升降器驱动器的旋转力矩相关的信号超过响应水平，则计算机单元停止或启动窗升降器驱动器的调节运动的停止。 在起动运动的设置范围内，起动运动由停机窗口提升器驱动，响应级别是设置范围相关和/或时间相关的预设功能，至少有一个参数确定该功能的过程。 参数值根据窗升降器驱动器的启动运动而进行修改。

公开(公告)号：US20080251759A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US10569934

申请日：2004-08-19

Applicant: Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Michael Schelch ,  Michael Kotschan ,  Robert Hermann ,  Wolfgang Wesner

Inventor： Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Michael Schelch ,  Michael Kotschan ,  Robert Hermann ,  Wolfgang Wesner

IPC: C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C07C211/62 ,  C07C381/12 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C10N2220/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing ionic liquids and ionic solids which takes recourse to a novel, especially modular production process. According to the inventive method, those salts from an ionic carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate precursor (cationic synthesis module) are produced that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium or the analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation. This precursor can be produced and stored efficiently and with a high degree of purity. The actual process for producing the desired ionic compound, which comprises the introduction of the desired anion, is, unlike generic production processes known so far, flexible, fast and generally applicable. In a preferred embodiment, the carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate anion is completely removed in the form of a gaseous carbon dioxide by reaction with any Brønsted acid (anionic synthesis module) and is replaced by the anion that is conjugated to acid. The invention thus allows the production of a plurality of varied ionic liquids and ionic solids on the basis of any industrially producible ionic precursor in a fast and efficient manner (modular production method). In another embodiment, the same ionic carbonate precursors that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium, or analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation are reacted with suitable metal salts (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese salts), whereby the carbonate anion of the precursor interacts with the metal cation to give a poorly soluble carbonate (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese carbonate) which is then precipitated. The carbonate of the ionic precursor is replaced (metathesis reaction) by the anion of the added suitable metal salt (anionic synthesis module) and the desired ionic compound can be isolated by filtration once the poorly soluble carbonates are removed.

公开(公告)号：US20080149888A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11575960

申请日：2005-09-20

Applicant: Robert Adler ,  Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Wesner

Inventor： Robert Adler ,  Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Wesner

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C07C211/62 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C07C317/00

CPC classification number: F17C11/005 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/328

Abstract: A storage medium and a method for storing hydrogen is disclosed. The storage medium has at least one ionic compound capable of hydrogenation or consists at least partially of at least one ionic compound capable of hydrogenation. The ionic compounds are present in liquid and/or solid form.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种储存介质和一种储存氢的方法。 存储介质具有至少一种能够氢化的离子化合物或至少部分至少一部分能够氢化的离子化合物。 离子化合物以液体和/或固体形式存在。

公开(公告)号：US20050184694A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11110908

申请日：2005-04-21

Applicant: Roland Kalb ,  Jochen Held

Inventor： Roland Kalb ,  Jochen Held

IPC: E05F15/00 ,  H02H7/085 ,  H02P3/00 ,  H02P1/00

CPC classification number: H02H7/0851 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: An electronic controlling device with a computer unit installed to control a regulating device especially a window lifter of a motor driven vehicle is provided. The computer unit stops a regulating motion of the window lifter drive or starts a program to stop the regulating device of the window lifter drive, if a signal correlating to the rotary moment of the window lifter drive exceeds a response level. In the setting range of a starting motion from standstill of the window lifter drive, the response level is a setting range dependant and/or time-related dependant preset function with at least one parameter determining the course of this function, which value is modified in dependence from the starting motion of the window lifter drive.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有安装用于控制调节装置，特别是马达驱动车辆的窗升降器的计算机单元的电子控制装置。 如果与窗升降器驱动器的旋转力矩相关的信号超过响应水平，则计算机单元停止窗升降器驱动器的调节运动或启动程序以停止窗升降器驱动器的调节装置。 在窗户提升器驱动器停止的启动运动的设置范围内，响应级别是设置范围相关和/或时间相关的预设功能，至少有一个参数确定此功能的过程，该值在 依靠窗起升机的启动运动。

公开(公告)号：US06710562B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US10129465

申请日：2002-08-02

Applicant: Roland Kalb ,  Craig Kinnell

Inventor： Roland Kalb ,  Craig Kinnell

IPC: E05F1516

CPC classification number: H02K5/128 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/697 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H02H7/0805 ,  H02H7/0851 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H02K29/08

Abstract: A method for controlling a synchronous motor driven adjustment device is used in motor vehicles by means of an electronic control, especially for controlling adjustment devices with an anti-trap protection and/or with an excess force limitation. The method includes evaluating variables correlating to the dynamics of the adjusting device or the position of the adjustment member and generating control signals based on the variables, controlling the adjustment rate of the adjustment member to a constant value, and setting a phase displacement between an exciting field and a rotating field of the motor to provide torque to the drive unit based on the load angle at which the torque reaches a maximum.

Abstract translation: 用于控制同步电动机驱动调节装置的方法通过电子控制用于机动车辆，特别是用于控制具有防陷阱保护和/或超限力的调节装置。 该方法包括评估与调节装置的动力学或调节构件的位置相关的变量，并且基于变量产生控制信号，将调节构件的调节率控制为恒定值，以及设定令人兴奋的调节构件之间的相位位移 场和电动机的旋转场，以基于扭矩达到最大值的负载角度向驱动单元提供扭矩。

公开(公告)号：US06198175B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09091537

申请日：1998-06-18

Applicant: Roland Kalb ,  Günter Bittner

Inventor： Roland Kalb ,  Günter Bittner

IPC: B60J117

CPC classification number: B60J7/0573 ,  B60N2/0228 ,  H01H19/005 ,  H01H2003/085 ,  H01H2019/006 ,  H01H2025/043 ,  H01H2025/045 ,  H01H2025/048 ,  H01H2221/078 ,  H01H2300/006 ,  H01H2300/01 ,  H01H2300/054

Abstract: A switching device and process for external force-actuated driving devices in a motor vehicle, especially windows and sliding roofs. Depending on the dynamics and/or degree of displacement of an actuating component, control signals are generated which code the displacement speed and travel, the position, the displacement duration and/or direction of the item to be displaced. The actuating component is preferably an unrestrictedly rotatable component which, during its rotation, generates control signals for an electronic control unit. The device and process give a user the greatest possible control over the displacement of the component.

Abstract translation: 用于机动车辆中的外力驱动驱动装置的开关装置和方法，特别是窗户和滑动屋顶。 根据致动部件的动力学和/或位移程度，产生控制信号，其编码要移动的物品的位移速度和行程，位置，位移持续时间和/或方向。 致动部件优选地是不受限制地旋转的部件，其在其旋转期间产生用于电子控制单元的控制信号。 设备和过程使用户可以最大程度地控制组件的位移。

公开(公告)号：US09051182B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13144912

申请日：2010-01-08

Applicant: Roland Kalb

Inventor： Roland Kalb

IPC: C01B6/23 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/54

CPC classification number: C01B3/08 ,  B01J41/09 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B6/23 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/5407 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A method of storing hydrogen is provided, wherein the method comprises forming a first ionic liquid by inducing a borohydride into a second ionic liquid comprising cations and an anion comprising borate, in particular metaborate, and forming the second ionic liquid by releasing the hydrogen out of the first ionic liquid by using water and/or a catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供一种储存氢气的方法，其中所述方法包括通过将硼氢化物诱导到包含阳离子和包含硼酸盐，特别是偏硼酸盐的阴离子的第二离子液体中来形成第一离子液体，并通过将氢气从 通过使用水和/或催化剂的第一离子液体。

公开(公告)号：US08835649B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13380705

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Roland Kalb

Inventor： Roland Kalb

IPC: C07D233/58 ,  C07C381/12 ,  C07D207/06 ,  C07D233/08 ,  C07D339/08 ,  C07C69/72 ,  C07D233/06 ,  C07D213/20 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07C49/12

CPC classification number: C07D233/58 ,  C07C49/12 ,  C07C69/72 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07C381/12 ,  C07D207/06 ,  C07D213/20 ,  C07D233/06 ,  C07D233/08 ,  C07D339/08

Abstract: A method of synthesizing organic molecules is provided, wherein the method comprises providing an electrophilic educt, providing an ionic liquid comprising a carbanion, and synthesizing the organic molecules by mixing the electrophilic educt and the ionic liquid.

Abstract translation: 提供合成有机分子的方法，其中所述方法包括提供亲电离子，提供包含碳负离子的离子液体，以及通过混合亲电离子和离子液体来合成有机分子。

公开(公告)号：US08756863B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13005912

申请日：2011-01-13

Applicant: René Zellmer ,  Roland Kalb

Inventor： René Zellmer ,  Roland Kalb

IPC: E05F15/02 ,  E05F15/10

CPC classification number: B60J1/17 ,  B60J1/18 ,  E05F11/525 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/42 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05F15/73 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: The invention relates to an operating method for an electric window lifter for moving a rear pane (3) in a motor vehicle, in which the rear pane (3) is moved in a lowering direction (−z) along an approximately s-shaped path of movement. In the case of trapping, the movement of the rear pane (3) in the lowering direction (−z) is stopped and the rear pane (3) is moved in the lifting direction (+z).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于移动机动车辆中的后窗格（3）的电动窗升降机的操作方法，其中后窗格（3）沿着大致S形路径沿下降方向（-z）移动 的运动 在捕获的情况下，后窗玻璃（3）沿下降方向（-z）的移动被停止，后窗格（3）沿提升方向（+ z）移动。

公开(公告)号：US20130195744A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13878372

申请日：2012-06-05

Applicant: Peter Janiczek ,  Roland Kalb

Inventor： Peter Janiczek ,  Roland Kalb

IPC: B01D53/14

CPC classification number: B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2252/30 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  C10L3/104 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

Abstract: Process for separating CO2 from a gaseous stream by chemisorption to 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (emim) or 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium (pmim), characterized in that emim or pmim are present as carboxylate salt and that chemisorption is carried out in the presence of guanidinium acetate or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (bmim) acetate.

Abstract translation: 通过化学吸附将CO 2从CO 2吸收到1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓（emim）或1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓（pmim）中分离CO 2的方法，其特征在于以emim或pmim作为羧酸盐存在，并进行化学吸附 在乙酸胍或1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑（bmim）乙酸酯存在下进行。