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    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ORTHOVOLTAGE OCULAR RADIOTHERAPY AND TREATMENT PLANNING
    11.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ORTHOVOLTAGE OCULAR RADIOTHERAPY AND TREATMENT PLANNING 有权
    OROLOVOLTAGE OCULAR放射治疗与治疗计划的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090161826A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12262031

    申请日：2008-10-30

    Applicant: Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

    Inventor： Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N2005/1091

    Abstract: A method, code and system for planning the treatment a lesion on or adjacent to the retina of an eye of a patient are disclosed. There is first established at least two beam paths along which x-radiation is to be directed at the retinal lesion. Based on the known spectral and intensity characteristics of the beam, a total treatment time for irradiation along each beam paths is determined. From the coordinates of the optic nerve in the aligned eye position, there is determined the extent and duration of eye movement away from the aligned patient-eye position in a direction that moves the patient's optic nerve toward the irradiation beam that will be allowed during treatment, while still maintaining the radiation dose at the patient optic nerve below a predetermined dose level.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于规划治疗患者眼睛或其附近的视网膜上的病变的方法，代码和系统。 首先建立至少两个光束路径，X射线将沿着该路径被引导到视网膜损伤处。 基于光束的已知光谱和强度特性，确定沿着每个光束路径的照射的总处理时间。 从对准的眼睛位置的视神经的坐标，确定眼睛移动远离对准的患者眼睛位置的方向的程度和持续时间沿着将患者的视神经移动到将在治疗期间允许的照射束的方向 同时仍然将患者视神经的辐射剂量保持在预定剂量水平以下。

    ORTHOVOLTAGE RADIOSURGERY
    12.
    发明申请
    ORTHOVOLTAGE RADIOSURGERY 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080247510A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

    申请号：US12100398

    申请日：2008-04-09

    Applicant: Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen

    Inventor： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen

    IPC: A61N5/10 ,  G21K1/02

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

    Abstract: A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, an eye is held with force and in alignment with the system. In some embodiments, the device automatically turns off with excessive movement outside of alignment along an axis of the eye. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

    Abstract translation: 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施方案中，身体的其它病症或组织用辐射剂量治疗。 在一些实施例中，目标组织基于眼睛成像被放置在全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系统内的目标组织导致基于坐标系统内的目标组织定向的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施方案中，使用基准标记来鉴定靶组织的位置。 在一些实施例中，眼睛被保持并且与系统对准。 在一些实施例中，设备沿着眼睛的轴线的对准内部的过度运动自动关闭。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

    System for compressing aircraft flight data utilizing a multilevel time format
    13.
    发明授权
    System for compressing aircraft flight data utilizing a multilevel time format 失效
    使用多级时间格式压缩飞行器飞行数据的系统

    公开(公告)号：US4660145A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

    申请号：US576537

    申请日：1984-02-03

    Applicant: Steven D. Hansen

    Inventor： Steven D. Hansen

    IPC: G01D9/00 ,  B64D47/00 ,  G06F17/40 ,  H03M7/30 ,  G06F15/20

    CPC classification number: H03M7/30

    Abstract: A data processing system for use in a solid state flight data recorder wherein a plurality of aircraft parameter signals are processed and stored in electronic memory for later retrieval. The processor identifies those aircraft parameter data signals to be stored and for each such datum signal produces a signal triplet comprised of a parameter label signal, a time tag signal representative of the time interval from a reference time within which the data signal was produced, and the datum signal. A frame of the data bit stream produced by the data processor for storage in the memory includes an initial reference time signal followed at fixed intervals by time tick signals. Each signal triplet is positioned in the data bit stream following that initial reference time signal or time tick signal to which its time tag signal is referenced. By so tiering the data time formatting a substantial compression of data is realized thereby reducing memory size requirements.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于固态飞行数据记录器的数据处理系统，其中多个飞行器参数信号被处理并存储在电子存储器中用于稍后检索。 处理器识别要存储的那些飞行器参数数据信号，并且对于每个这样的数据信号产生由参数标号信号，表示从其产生数据信号的参考时间的时间间隔的时间标签信号组成的信号三元组，以及 基准信号。 由数据处理器产生的用于存储在存储器中的数据位流的帧包括以时间刻度信号以固定间隔跟随的初始参考时间信号。 每个信号三元组位于跟随其时间标签信号参考的初始参考时间信号或时间刻度信号的数据位流中。 通过这样分层数据时间格式化实现数据的实质压缩，从而减少存储器大小要求。

    Orthovoltage radiotherapy
    16.
    发明授权
    Orthovoltage radiotherapy 有权
    电磁放电

    公开(公告)号：US08229073B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

    申请号：US13180470

    申请日：2011-07-11

    Applicant: Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

    Inventor： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

    Abstract: A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

    Abstract translation: 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施例中，目标组织基于眼睛成像被放置在全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施方案中，使用基准标记来鉴定靶组织的位置。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

    Ocular radiosurgery
    17.
    发明授权
    Ocular radiosurgery 有权
    眼放射外科

    公开(公告)号：US08073105B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US12725406

    申请日：2010-03-16

    Applicant: Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

    Inventor： Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1049 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1056 ,  A61N2005/1091

    Abstract: A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, the ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the ocular structures inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the ocular structures within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, the position of the ocular structure is tracked and related to the status of the radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, the structure is an eye and the eye is tracked by the system. In some embodiments, the eye is held in place and in some embodiments, the eye is fixed by the patient. In some embodiments, a fiducial is placed on the eye to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, a reflection off the eye is used to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

    Abstract translation: 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施例中，将眼部结构置于基于眼睛成像的全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系内的目镜结构导致基于坐标系内的眼睛结构而被引导的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，跟踪眼结构的位置并且与放射外科手术系统的状态相关。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施例中，结构是眼睛，并且眼睛被系统跟踪。 在一些实施例中，眼睛被保持就位，并且在一些实施例中，眼睛被患者固定。 在一些实施例中，将基准置于眼睛上以帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，使用眼睛的反射来帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

    Orthovoltage radiosurgery
    19.
    发明授权
    Orthovoltage radiosurgery 有权
    矫正放射外科手术

    公开(公告)号：US07693260B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

    申请号：US12100398

    申请日：2008-04-09

    Applicant: Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen

    Inventor： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

    Abstract: A radiosurgery system is described that delivers a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system, based on ocular imaging, which leads to direction of an automated positioning system. In some embodiments, the position of an ocular structure is tracked and related to a radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial aids in positioning the system. In some embodiments, a reflection off the eye is used to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

    Abstract translation: 描述了放射外科系统，其将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施例中，眼睛结构被放置在基于眼睛成像的全局坐标系中，其导致自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，追踪眼结构的位置并与放射外科系统有关。 在一些实施方案中，治疗计划用于待治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构。 在一些实施例中，基准有助于定位系统。 在一些实施例中，使用眼睛的反射来帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

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